Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:29:05.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Osaka Conference of 1875

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Get access

Extract

The Osaka Conference of January 1875 usually receives rather scant attention in political histories of modern Japan. To some extent this is justified, since of the two important results of the Conference, Itagaki's reconciliation with the government proved shortlived, and the establishment of a new legislature, the Genrōin, did not greatly affect either the existing conduct of government business or the future direction of constitutional progress. However, the Osaka Conference was a critical event, despite its seemingly disappointing results.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 The most useful accounts in English are: Beckmann, George M., The Making of the Meiji Constitution. (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1957), pp. 3438Google Scholar; Masakazu, Iwata, Ōkubo Toshimichi. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), pp. 225–34Google Scholar; Chitoshi, Yanaga, Japan Since Perry (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1949), pp. 150–51Google Scholar.

2 Hensanjo, Kido Kō Denki, ed., Shōgiku Kido Kō Den [Biography of Kido], (Tokyo: Meiji Shoin, 1927, 2 vols.), II, 1772–73. 1776–77Google Scholar.

3 Hensankai, Inoue Kaoru Kō Denki, ed., Segai Inoue Kō Den [Biography of Inoue], (Tokyo: Naigai Shoseki, 1933–34. 5 vols.), II, 611Google Scholar.

4 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1746–48.

5 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1780–81. As head of the Finance Department and director of the bureau that had planned the expedition, Ōkuma had estimated that it would cost only half a million yen, whereas in fact it cost over seven million yen. Ibid., p. 1700.

6 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1781.

7 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 613–15.

8 Junichirō, Ōtsu, Dai Nihon Kensei Shi [Constitutional History of Japan], (Tokyo: Hōbunkan, 1927–28. 10 vols.), I, 581–94Google Scholar.

9 Yasuji, Matsueda, ed., Ōkuma Kō Sekijitsutan [Reminiscences of Ōkuma], (Tokyo: Hōchi Shimbunsha Shuppanbu, 1922), pp. 121, 126–27Google Scholar.

10 Ryūsaku, Godai, Godai Tomoatsu Den [Biography of Godai Tomoatsu], (Tokyo: Shūkōsha, 1933), pp. 373–76Google Scholar. Shigemaro, Tsuda, Meiji Seijō to Shin Takayuki [The Emperor Meiji and Minister Takayuki], (Tokyo: Jishōkai, 1928), p. 223.Google Scholar

11 Ikujirō, Watanabe, Mutsu Munemitsu Den [Biography of Mutsu Munemitsu], (Tokyo: Kaizōsha, 1934). pp. 127–29Google Scholar.

12 Tsuishōkai, Shumbō Kō, Itō Hirobumi Den [Biography of Itō Hirobumi], (Tokyo: Shumbō Kō Tsuishōkai, 2d ed., 1943. 3 vols.), I, 785Google Scholar. Magoya, Katsuda, Ōkubo Toshimichi Den [Biography of Ōkubo Toshimichi], (Tokyo: Dōbunkan, 1910–11, 3 vols.), III, 195Google Scholar.

13 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 786. Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1674.

14 Chūta, Tsumaki, ed., Kido Kōin Bunsho [Papers of Kido Kōin], (Tokyo: Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai, 1929–31, 8 vols.), V, 5Google Scholar.

15 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 608.

16 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 266, 535–36.

17 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 537–39.

18 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 81–82.

19 Tsuda, Meiji Seijō to Shin Takayuki, pp. 90–91. Takao, Tsuchiya, Zaibatsu o Kizuita Hitobito [Founders of Zaitbatsu], (Tokyo: Kōbundō, 1935), p. 68Google Scholar.

20 Hirochika, Saiga, Ōe Tenya Denki [Biography of Ōe Tenya], (Tokyo: Ōe Futoshi, 1926), p. 365Google Scholar.

21 Saiga, Ōe Tenya Denki, pp. 365–66.

22 Saiga, Ōe Tenya Denki, p. 359.

23 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1667–68.

24 Kido Kōin Bunsho, V, 201–2. In contrast, for Ōkubo's contemptuous appraisal of Itagaki's memorial, see Takeshi, Osatake, Meiji Taishō Seijishi Kōwa [Lectures on Meiji and Taishō Political History], (Tokyo: Ichigensha, 1943). p. 154Google Scholar.

25 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 528–29.

26 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 616–19.

27 Masatsugu, Inada, Meiji Kempō Seiritsu Shi [History of the Establishment of the Meiji Constitution], (Tokyo: Yūhikaku, 1960. 2 vols.), I, 229Google Scholar.

28 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1791–92.

29 Inada, MKSS, I, 232.

30 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1796.

31 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1797–98.

32 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 906.

33 Inada, MKSS, I, 232–33.

34 Inada, MKSS, I, 234–35.

35 Inada, MKSS, I, 235–36.

36 Chūta, Tsumaki, ed., Kido Kōin Nikki [Diary of Kido Kōin], (Tokyo: Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai, 1932–33. 3 vols.), III, 151Google Scholar.

37 Inada, MKSS, I, 234, 236–37.

38 Inada, MKSS, I, 237–38.

39 Taisuke, Itagaki, Jiyūtō Shi [History of the Liberal Party], (Tokyo: Gosharō, 1910. 2 vols.), I. 189Google Scholar.

40 Itagaki, Jiyūtō Shi, I, 179–81.

41 Kido Kōin Bansho, VI, 62–64.

42 Itagaki, Jiyūtō Shi, I, 192.

43 Itagaki, Jiyūtō Shi, I, 193–96. Mizuho, Kawada, Kataoka Kenkichi Sensei Den [Biography of Kataoka Kenkichi], (Kyoto: Ritsumeikan Shuppanbu, 1940), pp. 268–72Google Scholar.

44 Inada, MKSS, I, 241.

45 Kido Kōin Bunsho, VI, 84–85.

46 Inada, MKSS, I, 241–42, 247.

47 Tsuda, Meiji Seijō to Shin Takayuki, pp. 343–46. Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 84–85, 90. Inada. MKSS, I, 248–49.

48 Inada, MKSS, I, 245–48.

49 Inada, MKSS, I, 249–50.

50 Inada, MKSS, I, 249.

51 Inada, MKSS, I, 251.

52 Inada, MKSS, I, 251–53.

53 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 935.

54 Inada, MKSS, I, 253–54.

55 Inada, MKSS, I, 254–56.

56 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1835–37.

57 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1842–44.

58 Magoya, Katsuda and Yoshiharu, Usui, eds., Ōkubo Toshimichi Bunsho [Papers of Ōkubo Toshimichi], (Tokyo: Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai, 1927–29. 10 vols.), VI, 378–79Google Scholar.

59 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 647–48.

60 Itagaki, Jiyūtō Shi, I, 199–200.

61 Ryōkan, Shionoya, Kaikoroku [Reminiscences], (Tokyo: Minyūsha, 1918), pp. 314–16Google Scholar.

62 Taketoshi, Nishida, Meiji Jidai no Shimbun to Zasshi [Newspapers and Magazines of the Meiji Period], (Tokyo: Shibundō. 1961), p. 91Google Scholar.

63 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 949–51.

64 Itagaki, Jiyūtō Shi, I, 211.

65 Inada, MKSS, I, 259.

66 Inada, MKSS, I, 258.

67 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1850–52.

68 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1855–58.

69 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 650–52.

70 Inada, MKSS, I, 260.

71 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 952–53.

72 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 953.

73 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 954. Magoya, Katsuda, Ōkubo Toshimichi Nikki [Diary of Ōkubo Toshimichi], (Tokyo: Nihon Shiseki Kyōkai, 1927. 2 vols.), II, 421Google Scholar.

74 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 658–59.

75 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 660–61.

76 Inada, MKSS, I, 261–63.

77 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1862.

78 Inada, MKSS, I, 263–64, 266–68.

79 Segai Inoue Kō Den, II, 664–66.

80 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 955–58.

81 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 959. Kido Kōin Nikki, III, 232–33.

82 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1867. Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 959–61.

83 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 961–63.

84 Ōkubo Toshimichi Bunsho, VI, 423.

85 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 963–68.

86 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 968–69.

87 Ōtsu, Dai Nihon Kensei Shi, I, 899–901.

88 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1873–75.

89 Ōtsu, Dai Nihon Kensei Shi, I, 904–05.

90 Itō Hirobumi Den, I, 970–71.

91 Inada, MKSS, I, 273–74.

92 Saiga, Ōe Tenya Denki, pp. 367–74.

93 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1894–96.

94 Shōgiku Kido Kō Den, II, 1890–98.

95 Iichirō, Tokutomi, ed., Kōshaku Matsukata Masayoshi Den [Biography of Matsukata Masayoshi], (Tokyo: Kōshaku Matsukata Masayoshi Den Hakkōjo, 1935. 2 vols.), I, 566–68, 570–71Google Scholar.

96 Masao, Fukushima, Chiso Kaisei no Kenkyū [A Study of Land Tax Reform], (Tokyo: Yūhikaku, 1962), p. 395Google Scholar. Hakuji, Fukaya, Ka-shizoku Chitsuroku Shobun no Kenkyū [A Study of the Handling of Noble and Samurai Pensions], (Tokyo: Ajiya Shobō, 1941), pp. 383–91Google Scholar.

97 Inada, MKSS. I, 274–75.