Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T10:03:32.081Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Before 1962: The Case for 1950s China-India History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2017

Arunabh Ghosh
Arunabh Ghosh*
Affiliation:
Arunabh Ghosh ([email protected]) is Assistant Professor of Modern Chinese History in the Department of History at Harvard University.
Get access

Abstract

China-India history of the 1950s remains mired in concerns related to border demarcations and a teleological focus on the causes, course, and consequences of the war of 1962. The result is an overt emphasis on diplomatic and international history of a rather narrow form. In critiquing this narrowness, this article offers an alternate chronology accompanied by two substantive case studies. Taken together, they demonstrate that an approach that takes seriously cultural, scientific, and economic life leads to different sources and different historical arguments than an approach focused on political (and especially high political) life. Such a shift in emphasis, away from conflict and onto moments of contact, comparison, cooperation, and competition, can contribute fresh perspectives not just on the histories of China and India, but also on the histories of the Global South.

Keywords

1950s China-India historyhistoriographypopulation controlsouth-south historytrade
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 76 , Issue 3 , August 2017 , pp. 697 - 727
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

BMA (Beijing Municipal Archives, Beijing).Google Scholar
FMA (Foreign Ministry Archives, Beijing).Google Scholar
NAI (National Archives of India, New Delhi).Google Scholar
NMML (Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi).Google Scholar
SCP (Sripati Chandrasekhar Papers, MS 189, The Ward M. Canaday Center for Special Collections, the University of Toledo, Ohio).Google Scholar
Aiyar, Pallavi. 2010. Smoke and Mirrors—An Experience of China. New Delhi: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Avasthi, Yogesh. 2014. “First Lady Springs Awara Surprise.” Ahmedabad Mirror, September 18. http://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/ahmedabad/cover-story//articleshow/42746792.cms (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Bashford, Alison. 2014. Global Population: History, Geopolitics, and Life on Earth. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Bhattacharjya, Satarupa. 2014. “Hindi Film Power.” China Daily USA Online, August 28. http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2014-08/28/content_18504685.htm (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Bidwai, Praful. 2015. The Phoenix Moment: Challenges Confronting the Indian Left. New Delhi: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Blackmer, Donald L. M. 2002. The MIT Center for International Studies—The Founding Years, 1951–1969. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Center for International Studies.Google Scholar
Bowles, Chester. 1971. Promises to Keep: My Years in Public Life, 1941–1969. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Brownlee, Kimberly, and Johnson, Daniel M.. 2004. “The Papers of Dr. Sripati Chandrasekhar.” Population Review 43(1):76–81.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. [2000] 2007. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1959. China's Population: Census and Vital Statistics. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1961a. Communist China Today. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1961b. Red China: An Asian View. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati, et al. 1960. A Decade of Mao's China: A Survey of Life and Thought in China Today. Bombay: Perennial Press.Google Scholar
Chattopadhyay, Harindranath 哈. 查托巴迪雅亚. 1955. Wo gechang renlei 我歌唱人类 [I sing of man]. Beijing: Zuojia chubanshe.Google Scholar
Hansheng, Chen 陈翰笙. 1957. “Cong yindu zhanlanhui tan zhongyin maoyi” 从印度展览会谈中印贸易 [The Indian Exhibition and Sino-Indian trade]. Renmin ribao, September 19, 5.Google Scholar
Chen, Kuan-Hsing. 2010. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. n.d.a. “About Us.” http://en.cpaffc.org.cn/introduction/agrintr.html (accessed May 10, 2017).Google Scholar
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. n.d.b. “China-India Friendship Association.” http://en.cpaffc.org.cn/content/details28-22276.html (accessed May 10, 2017).Google Scholar
Cohen, Paul A. [1984] 2010. Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past, with a New Introduction by the Author. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Chaowu, Dai 戴超武. 2014. “Zhongyin bianjie wenti xueshushi shuping (1956–2013)” 中印边界问题学术史述评 (1956–2013) [The Sino-Indian boundary questions: A critical historiography (1956–2013)]. Shixue yuekan 10:91–115.Google Scholar
De, Rohit. 2013. “The Republic of Writs: Litigious Citizens, Constitutional Law and Everyday Life in India (1947–1964).” PhD diss., Princeton University.Google Scholar
Dronamraju, Krishna R. 1987. “On Some Aspects of the Life and Work of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, F.R.S., in India.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 41(2):211–37.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1995. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 2010. “Civilization and Realpolitik.” In India China: Neighbors Strangers, ed. Pande, Ira, 20–33. New Delhi: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 2015. The Crisis of Global Modernity—Asian Traditions and a Sustainable Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Financial Express . 2014. “China Emerges as India's Top Trading Partner: Study.” March 2.Google Scholar
Fisher, Margaret W., and Bondurant, Joan V.. 1956. “Review Article: The Impact of Communist China on Visitors from India.” Far Eastern Quarterly 15(2):249–65.Google Scholar
Freidman, Edward, and Gilley, Bruce, eds. 2005. Asia's Giants—Comparing China and India. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, Arunabh. 2016. “Accepting Difference, Seeking Common Ground: Sino-Indian Statistical Exchanges 1951–1959.” BJHS Themes 1:61–82.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Arunabh. 2017. “India and Science and Technology in the Early PRC.” PRC History Review 2(3):7–9.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Atish. 2004. “Bollywood Ties Across Borders.” Deccan Herald, August 8. http://archive.deccanherald.com/Deccanherald/aug082004/sh2.asp (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Gould, William, Sherman, Taylor C., and Ansari, Sarah. 2013. “The Flux of the Matter: Loyalty, Corruption and the ‘Everyday State’ in the Post-Partition Government Services of India and Pakistan.” Past and Present 219(1):237–79.Google Scholar
Government of India. 1954. “Trade Agreement between the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China.” Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. http://www.commonlii.org/in/other/treaties/INTSer/1954/14.html (accessed May 13, 2017).Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan, and Winckler, Edwin A.. 2005. Governing China's Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Guangming ribao . 1957a. “Yindu zhanlanhui” 印度展览会 [Indian exhibition]. September 20, 4.Google Scholar
Guangming ribao . 1957b. “Zouxiang xiandaihua de yindu gongye…” 走向现代化的印度工业… [India's industry moves towards modernization…]. September 23, 3.Google Scholar
Guha, Ramachandra. 2001. An Anthropologist among Marxists and Other Essays. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.Google Scholar
Guha, Ramachandra. 2008. India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. London: PanMacmillan.Google Scholar
Gupta, Krishna Prakash. 1972a. “Indian Approaches to Modern China-I: A Socio-Historical Analysis.” China Report 8(4):29–51.Google Scholar
Gupta, Krishna Prakash. 1972b. “Indian Approaches to Modern China-II: A Socio-Historical Analysis.” China Report 8(5):38–57.Google Scholar
Han, Suyin. 1962. “Red China, an Asian View.” Eugenics Review 54(1):41–42.Google Scholar
Howe, William L. 2005. “Condom Industry Global Trends.” OEM Condom Factory, http://www.oemcondom.com/html/CondomIndustry/36.html (accessed October 10, 2015).Google Scholar
Huang, Yasheng, and Khanna, Tarun. 2003. “Can India Overtake China?” Foreign Policy 137:74–81.Google Scholar
India Today Online . 2011. “From RK to SRK, Bollywood Forever in China.” September 28. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/southern-chinese-island-awara-hoon-raj-kapoor-haiku-hainan-university-noori-shah-rukh-khan/1/152925.html (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Isaacs, Harold R. [1958] 1980. Scratches on Our Minds—American Views of China and India. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Karanjia, R. K. 1956. “Genuine Friendship of Culture and Faith.” Times of India, December 1, I.Google Scholar
Kirby, William C. 1990. “Continuity and Change in Modern China: Chinese Economic Planning on the Mainland and on Taiwan, 1943–1958.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 24:121–41.Google Scholar
Kirby, William C. 2006. “China's Internationalization in the Early People's Republic: Dreams of a Socialist World Economy.” China Quarterly 188:870–90.Google Scholar
Yuan, Kong 孔原. 1955. “Fazhan zhengchang maoyi laiwang he jingji hezuo shi yafei renmin de gongtong yuanwang” 发展正常贸易来往和经济合作是亚非人民的共同愿望 [Development of regular trade and economic cooperation is the common aspiration of Asian and African peoples]. Renmin ribao, April 25, 3.Google Scholar
Kumar, Amitava. 2014. “India's Most Famous Psychologist Looks on the Bright Side about Sikhs, Muslims, Hindus—and Even the Chinese.” Quartz Online, November 10. https://qz.com/293437/indias-most-famous-psychologist-looks-on-the-bright-side-about-sikhs-muslims-hindus-and-even-the-chinese/ (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Leighton, Christopher R. 2010. “Capitalists, Cadres, and Culture in 1950s China.” PhD diss., Harvard University.Google Scholar
Li, Choh-ming. 1962. The Statistical System of Communist China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Andrew B. 2015. “The Two Tea Countries: Competition, Labor, and Economic Thought in Coastal China and Eastern India, 1834–1942.” PhD diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Malenbaum, Wilfred. 1958. “East and West in India's Development—Preliminary Draft.” Economic Development Program, Project No. 7674, NPA Competitive Coexistence Study. Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Studies, MIT. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85144 (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Manuel, Anja. 2015. This Brave New World—India, China and the United States. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Mehra, Parshotam. 2006. Essays in Frontier History: India, China, and the Disputed Border. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mishra, Pankaj. 2012. From the Ruins of Empire: The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Mody, K. K. 1956. “Trade and Commerce Between India and China.” Times of India, December 1, II.Google Scholar
Moraes, Frank. 1953. Report on Mao's China. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mosca, Matthew. 2013. From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Narayan, Raviprasad. 2001. “Chronology.” In Crossing a Bridge of Dreams: Fifty Years of India-China, eds. Deshpande, G. P. and Acharya, Alka, 497–99. New Delhi: Tulika Press.Google Scholar
Orleans, Leo. 1978. “Planning Births in China: Trends and Traumas.” In Chinese Approaches to Family Planning, ed. Orleans, Leo A., trans. Robert Dunn, 3–21. New York: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Passin, Herbert. 1961. “Sino-Indian Cultural Relations.” China Quarterly 7:85–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajagopalan, Sudha. 2008. Leave Disco Dancer Alone: Indian Cinema and Soviet Movie-Going after Stalin. New Delhi: Yoda Press.Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, Sudha. 2009. Indian Films in Soviet Cinemas: The Culture of Movie-Going after Stalin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Rao, Nirupama. 2014. “The Politics of History: India and China, 1949–1962.” Third Dr. S. Gopal Annual Memorial Lecture, King's India Institute, King's College London. https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/sga/kii/documents/RAO-Gopal-Lecture-FINAL.pdf (accessed April 29, 2017).Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1951. “Yindu jia'ergeda chengli yinzhong youhao xiehui” 印度加尔各答成立印中友好协会 [India-China Friendship Association established in Calcutta, India]. March 7, 4.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1952a. “Fazhan zhongyin youhao guanxi…” 发展中印友好关系… [Develop friendly relations between India and China…]. May 17, 5.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1952b. “Canjia yindu bajisidan guoji gongye zhanlanhui” 参加印度巴基斯坦国际工业展览会 [Visiting the India-Pakistan International Industrial Exhibition]. June 9, 4.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1955a. “Yindu dianyingzhou jiang zai woguo ershige chengshi juxing” 印度电影周将在我国二十个城市举行 [Indian Film Week to be held in twenty cities across China]. October 4, 1.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1955b. “Zhu ‘yindu gongheguo dianyingzhou’ kaimu” 祝’印度共和国电影周’开幕 [Best wishes on the inauguration of the “Indian Film Week”]. October 17, 3.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1955c. “Yindu gongheguo dianyingzhou shengli jieshu” 印度共和国电影周胜利结束 [Successful conclusion to the “Indian Film Week”]. October 24, 1.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1957. “Zhu yindu zhanlanhui kaimu” 祝印度展览会开幕 [Best wishes on the opening of the Indian exhibition]. September 19, 1.Google Scholar
Riedel, Bruce. 2015. JFK's Forgotten Crisis: Tibet, the CIA, and Sino-Indian War. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1964. Notes from China. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1969. The Cultural Revolution in China. Baltimore, Md.: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1977. Joan Robinson—Reports from China, 1953–76. London: Anglo-Chinese Educational Institute.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan, and Adler, Sol. 1958. China: An Economic Perspective. London: Fabian International Bureau.Google Scholar
Rostow, Walt Whitman, and Hatch, Richard W.. 1954. The Prospects for Communist China. Cambridge, Mass.: Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Roy Chowdhury, Debasish. 2008. “China's Bollywood Love Affair.” Asia Times, January 19. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JA19Ad01.html (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Sarkar, Bhaskar. 2010. “Tracking ‘Global Media’ in the Outposts of Globalization.” In World Cinemas, Transnational Perspectives, eds. Durovicova, Natasa and Newman, Kathleen, 34–58. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Scharping, Thomas. 2003. Birth Control in China 1949–2000: Population Policy and Demographic Development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2003. Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600–1400. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2010a. “Changes and Exchanges.” India International Centre Quarterly 36(3/4):34–47.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2010b. “The Intricacies of Premodern Asian Connections.” Journal of Asian Studies 69(4):991–99.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2012. “Introduction: Ji Xianlin and Sino-Indology.” China Report 48(1–2):1–10.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2013. “Is There a Need for China Studies in India?” Economic and Political Weekly 48(29):26–29.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2015. “Chinese Sources on South Asia.” In Beyond Frames: India, South Asia and the World, ed. Mukherjee, Rila, 52–73. Delhi: Primus.Google Scholar
Seth, Vikram. [1983] 1987. From Heaven Lake: Travels Through Sinkiang and Tibet. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Sharma, Nirmola. 2013. “Studying Chinese History in New Delhi.” Dissertation Reviews, February 5. http://dissertationreviews.org/archives/1726 (accessed May 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Simon, David, ed. 2006. Fifty Key Thinkers on Development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Singh, Swaran. 1998. “Three Agreements and Five Principles between India and China.” In Across the Himalayan Gap: A Chinese Quest for Understanding India, ed. Chung, Tan, 505–18. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N., ed. 1994. Agriculture and Trade in China and India: Policies and Performance since 1950. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 2006. “China, India and the World Economy.” Economic and Political Weekly 41(34):3716–27.Google Scholar
Bureau, State Statistics. 1959. Weida de shinian 伟大的十年 [Ten great years]. Beijing: Statistical Press.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia, ed. 2006. “The History of the People's Republic of China, 1949–1976.” China Quarterly, special issue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tagliacozzo, Eric, Siu, Helen F., and Perdue, Peter C., eds. 2015. Asia Inside Out: Changing Times. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chung, Tan 谭中, ed. 1998. Across the Himalayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts. http://ignca.nic.in/ks_41.htm (accessed April 29, 2017).Google Scholar
Thampi, Madhavi, ed. 2005a. India and China in the Colonial World. New Delhi: Social Science Press.Google Scholar
Thampi, Madhavi, ed. 2005b. Indians in China 1800–1949. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers.Google Scholar
Thampi, Madhavi, and Sharma, Nirmola. 2015. Catalogue of Materials Related to Modern China in the National Archives of India, 1939–1945. New Delhi: Institute of Chinese Studies.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1952. “India-China Friendship, Bombay Conference.” June 21, 3.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1954. “Rousing Reception to Chinese: Artistes Overwhelmed by Floral Tributes.” December 18, 5.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1955a. “China to Exhibit Indian Films: Delegate on Plan for Future.” March 30, 5.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1955b. “Indian Film Festival Opens in Peking.” October 18, 8.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1956a. “India and China Warned Against ‘Western Trap.’” February 11, 5.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1956b. “Join the India-China Friendship Association.” Advertisement. December 1, 4.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1956c. “Promoting Prosperity of Resurgent Asia.” December 3, 7.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1958. “India's Ties with China Praised: Promotion of Co-Existence.” February 5, 5.Google Scholar
Tsui, Brian. 2013. “Chinese Views of Tagore and Gandhi: Then and Now.” China Story, July 29. https://www.thechinastory.org/2013/07/chinese-views-of-tagore-and-gandhi-then-and-now/ (accessed May 10, 2017).Google Scholar
United Nations. 1962. “International Trade Statistics, 1900–1962.” Unpublished UN draft paper. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/imts/Historical20data201900-1960.pdf (accessed September 26, 2015).Google Scholar
Van Fleit Hang, Krista. 2014. “‘The Law Has No Conscience’: The Cultural Construction of Justice and the Reception of Awara in China.” Asian Cinema 24(2):141–59.Google Scholar
Hanchuan, Wang 王汉川. 1983. “Dianyingshi shang de shi'er bu ‘muqin’” 电影史上的十二部《母亲》 [Twelve “mothers” in the history of film]. Dianying pingjia 9:30.Google Scholar
Shizhen, Wen 文士桢. 1957. “Yindu zhanlanhui (futupian)—zhongyin youyi de xin biaozhi” 印度展览会 (附图片)—中印友谊的新标志 [Indian Exhibition—A new symbol of Sino-Indian friendship]. Guangming ribao, September 19, 4.Google Scholar
White, Tyrene. 2006. China's Longest Campaign: Birth Planning in the People's Republic, 1949–2005. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keqiao, Xue 薛克翘. 2006. “Jin wushinian woguo zhongyin wenhua guanxishi yanjiu zongshu” 近五十年我国中印文化关系史研究综述 [Studies of the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations: A review of the past fifty years]. Nanya yanjiu 南亚研究 2: 76–79.Google Scholar
Yang, Anand A. 2015. “China and India Are One: A Subaltern's Visions of ‘Hindu China’ during the Boxer Expedition of 1900–1901.” In Asia Inside Out: Changing Times, eds. Tagliacozzo, Eric, Siu, Helen F., and Perdue, Peter C., 207–25. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Minqiu, Zhang 张敏秋, ed. 2006. Kuayue ximalaya shan zhang'ai—Zhongguo xunqiu liaojie yindu 跨越喜马拉雅障碍—中国寻求了解印度 [Across the Himalayan gap—A Chinese quest for understanding India]. Chongqing: Chongqing Press.Google Scholar
BMA (Beijing Municipal Archives, Beijing).Google Scholar
FMA (Foreign Ministry Archives, Beijing).Google Scholar
NAI (National Archives of India, New Delhi).Google Scholar
NMML (Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi).Google Scholar
SCP (Sripati Chandrasekhar Papers, MS 189, The Ward M. Canaday Center for Special Collections, the University of Toledo, Ohio).Google Scholar
Aiyar, Pallavi. 2010. Smoke and Mirrors—An Experience of China. New Delhi: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Avasthi, Yogesh. 2014. “First Lady Springs Awara Surprise.” Ahmedabad Mirror, September 18. http://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/ahmedabad/cover-story//articleshow/42746792.cms (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Bashford, Alison. 2014. Global Population: History, Geopolitics, and Life on Earth. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Bhattacharjya, Satarupa. 2014. “Hindi Film Power.” China Daily USA Online, August 28. http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2014-08/28/content_18504685.htm (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Bidwai, Praful. 2015. The Phoenix Moment: Challenges Confronting the Indian Left. New Delhi: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Blackmer, Donald L. M. 2002. The MIT Center for International Studies—The Founding Years, 1951–1969. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Center for International Studies.Google Scholar
Bowles, Chester. 1971. Promises to Keep: My Years in Public Life, 1941–1969. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Brownlee, Kimberly, and Johnson, Daniel M.. 2004. “The Papers of Dr. Sripati Chandrasekhar.” Population Review 43(1):76–81.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. [2000] 2007. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1959. China's Population: Census and Vital Statistics. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1961a. Communist China Today. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati. 1961b. Red China: An Asian View. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Chandrasekhar, Sripati, et al. 1960. A Decade of Mao's China: A Survey of Life and Thought in China Today. Bombay: Perennial Press.Google Scholar
Chattopadhyay, Harindranath 哈. 查托巴迪雅亚. 1955. Wo gechang renlei 我歌唱人类 [I sing of man]. Beijing: Zuojia chubanshe.Google Scholar
Hansheng, Chen 陈翰笙. 1957. “Cong yindu zhanlanhui tan zhongyin maoyi” 从印度展览会谈中印贸易 [The Indian Exhibition and Sino-Indian trade]. Renmin ribao, September 19, 5.Google Scholar
Chen, Kuan-Hsing. 2010. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. n.d.a. “About Us.” http://en.cpaffc.org.cn/introduction/agrintr.html (accessed May 10, 2017).Google Scholar
Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. n.d.b. “China-India Friendship Association.” http://en.cpaffc.org.cn/content/details28-22276.html (accessed May 10, 2017).Google Scholar
Cohen, Paul A. [1984] 2010. Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past, with a New Introduction by the Author. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Chaowu, Dai 戴超武. 2014. “Zhongyin bianjie wenti xueshushi shuping (1956–2013)” 中印边界问题学术史述评 (1956–2013) [The Sino-Indian boundary questions: A critical historiography (1956–2013)]. Shixue yuekan 10:91–115.Google Scholar
De, Rohit. 2013. “The Republic of Writs: Litigious Citizens, Constitutional Law and Everyday Life in India (1947–1964).” PhD diss., Princeton University.Google Scholar
Dronamraju, Krishna R. 1987. “On Some Aspects of the Life and Work of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, F.R.S., in India.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 41(2):211–37.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1995. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 2010. “Civilization and Realpolitik.” In India China: Neighbors Strangers, ed. Pande, Ira, 20–33. New Delhi: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 2015. The Crisis of Global Modernity—Asian Traditions and a Sustainable Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Financial Express . 2014. “China Emerges as India's Top Trading Partner: Study.” March 2.Google Scholar
Fisher, Margaret W., and Bondurant, Joan V.. 1956. “Review Article: The Impact of Communist China on Visitors from India.” Far Eastern Quarterly 15(2):249–65.Google Scholar
Freidman, Edward, and Gilley, Bruce, eds. 2005. Asia's Giants—Comparing China and India. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, Arunabh. 2016. “Accepting Difference, Seeking Common Ground: Sino-Indian Statistical Exchanges 1951–1959.” BJHS Themes 1:61–82.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Arunabh. 2017. “India and Science and Technology in the Early PRC.” PRC History Review 2(3):7–9.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Atish. 2004. “Bollywood Ties Across Borders.” Deccan Herald, August 8. http://archive.deccanherald.com/Deccanherald/aug082004/sh2.asp (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Gould, William, Sherman, Taylor C., and Ansari, Sarah. 2013. “The Flux of the Matter: Loyalty, Corruption and the ‘Everyday State’ in the Post-Partition Government Services of India and Pakistan.” Past and Present 219(1):237–79.Google Scholar
Government of India. 1954. “Trade Agreement between the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China.” Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. http://www.commonlii.org/in/other/treaties/INTSer/1954/14.html (accessed May 13, 2017).Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan, and Winckler, Edwin A.. 2005. Governing China's Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Guangming ribao . 1957a. “Yindu zhanlanhui” 印度展览会 [Indian exhibition]. September 20, 4.Google Scholar
Guangming ribao . 1957b. “Zouxiang xiandaihua de yindu gongye…” 走向现代化的印度工业… [India's industry moves towards modernization…]. September 23, 3.Google Scholar
Guha, Ramachandra. 2001. An Anthropologist among Marxists and Other Essays. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.Google Scholar
Guha, Ramachandra. 2008. India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. London: PanMacmillan.Google Scholar
Gupta, Krishna Prakash. 1972a. “Indian Approaches to Modern China-I: A Socio-Historical Analysis.” China Report 8(4):29–51.Google Scholar
Gupta, Krishna Prakash. 1972b. “Indian Approaches to Modern China-II: A Socio-Historical Analysis.” China Report 8(5):38–57.Google Scholar
Han, Suyin. 1962. “Red China, an Asian View.” Eugenics Review 54(1):41–42.Google Scholar
Howe, William L. 2005. “Condom Industry Global Trends.” OEM Condom Factory, http://www.oemcondom.com/html/CondomIndustry/36.html (accessed October 10, 2015).Google Scholar
Huang, Yasheng, and Khanna, Tarun. 2003. “Can India Overtake China?” Foreign Policy 137:74–81.Google Scholar
India Today Online . 2011. “From RK to SRK, Bollywood Forever in China.” September 28. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/southern-chinese-island-awara-hoon-raj-kapoor-haiku-hainan-university-noori-shah-rukh-khan/1/152925.html (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Isaacs, Harold R. [1958] 1980. Scratches on Our Minds—American Views of China and India. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Karanjia, R. K. 1956. “Genuine Friendship of Culture and Faith.” Times of India, December 1, I.Google Scholar
Kirby, William C. 1990. “Continuity and Change in Modern China: Chinese Economic Planning on the Mainland and on Taiwan, 1943–1958.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 24:121–41.Google Scholar
Kirby, William C. 2006. “China's Internationalization in the Early People's Republic: Dreams of a Socialist World Economy.” China Quarterly 188:870–90.Google Scholar
Yuan, Kong 孔原. 1955. “Fazhan zhengchang maoyi laiwang he jingji hezuo shi yafei renmin de gongtong yuanwang” 发展正常贸易来往和经济合作是亚非人民的共同愿望 [Development of regular trade and economic cooperation is the common aspiration of Asian and African peoples]. Renmin ribao, April 25, 3.Google Scholar
Kumar, Amitava. 2014. “India's Most Famous Psychologist Looks on the Bright Side about Sikhs, Muslims, Hindus—and Even the Chinese.” Quartz Online, November 10. https://qz.com/293437/indias-most-famous-psychologist-looks-on-the-bright-side-about-sikhs-muslims-hindus-and-even-the-chinese/ (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Leighton, Christopher R. 2010. “Capitalists, Cadres, and Culture in 1950s China.” PhD diss., Harvard University.Google Scholar
Li, Choh-ming. 1962. The Statistical System of Communist China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Andrew B. 2015. “The Two Tea Countries: Competition, Labor, and Economic Thought in Coastal China and Eastern India, 1834–1942.” PhD diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Malenbaum, Wilfred. 1958. “East and West in India's Development—Preliminary Draft.” Economic Development Program, Project No. 7674, NPA Competitive Coexistence Study. Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Studies, MIT. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85144 (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Manuel, Anja. 2015. This Brave New World—India, China and the United States. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Mehra, Parshotam. 2006. Essays in Frontier History: India, China, and the Disputed Border. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mishra, Pankaj. 2012. From the Ruins of Empire: The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Mody, K. K. 1956. “Trade and Commerce Between India and China.” Times of India, December 1, II.Google Scholar
Moraes, Frank. 1953. Report on Mao's China. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mosca, Matthew. 2013. From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Narayan, Raviprasad. 2001. “Chronology.” In Crossing a Bridge of Dreams: Fifty Years of India-China, eds. Deshpande, G. P. and Acharya, Alka, 497–99. New Delhi: Tulika Press.Google Scholar
Orleans, Leo. 1978. “Planning Births in China: Trends and Traumas.” In Chinese Approaches to Family Planning, ed. Orleans, Leo A., trans. Robert Dunn, 3–21. New York: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Passin, Herbert. 1961. “Sino-Indian Cultural Relations.” China Quarterly 7:85–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajagopalan, Sudha. 2008. Leave Disco Dancer Alone: Indian Cinema and Soviet Movie-Going after Stalin. New Delhi: Yoda Press.Google Scholar
Rajagopalan, Sudha. 2009. Indian Films in Soviet Cinemas: The Culture of Movie-Going after Stalin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Rao, Nirupama. 2014. “The Politics of History: India and China, 1949–1962.” Third Dr. S. Gopal Annual Memorial Lecture, King's India Institute, King's College London. https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/sga/kii/documents/RAO-Gopal-Lecture-FINAL.pdf (accessed April 29, 2017).Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1951. “Yindu jia'ergeda chengli yinzhong youhao xiehui” 印度加尔各答成立印中友好协会 [India-China Friendship Association established in Calcutta, India]. March 7, 4.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1952a. “Fazhan zhongyin youhao guanxi…” 发展中印友好关系… [Develop friendly relations between India and China…]. May 17, 5.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1952b. “Canjia yindu bajisidan guoji gongye zhanlanhui” 参加印度巴基斯坦国际工业展览会 [Visiting the India-Pakistan International Industrial Exhibition]. June 9, 4.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1955a. “Yindu dianyingzhou jiang zai woguo ershige chengshi juxing” 印度电影周将在我国二十个城市举行 [Indian Film Week to be held in twenty cities across China]. October 4, 1.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1955b. “Zhu ‘yindu gongheguo dianyingzhou’ kaimu” 祝’印度共和国电影周’开幕 [Best wishes on the inauguration of the “Indian Film Week”]. October 17, 3.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1955c. “Yindu gongheguo dianyingzhou shengli jieshu” 印度共和国电影周胜利结束 [Successful conclusion to the “Indian Film Week”]. October 24, 1.Google Scholar
Renmin ribao . 1957. “Zhu yindu zhanlanhui kaimu” 祝印度展览会开幕 [Best wishes on the opening of the Indian exhibition]. September 19, 1.Google Scholar
Riedel, Bruce. 2015. JFK's Forgotten Crisis: Tibet, the CIA, and Sino-Indian War. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1964. Notes from China. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1969. The Cultural Revolution in China. Baltimore, Md.: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1977. Joan Robinson—Reports from China, 1953–76. London: Anglo-Chinese Educational Institute.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan, and Adler, Sol. 1958. China: An Economic Perspective. London: Fabian International Bureau.Google Scholar
Rostow, Walt Whitman, and Hatch, Richard W.. 1954. The Prospects for Communist China. Cambridge, Mass.: Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Roy Chowdhury, Debasish. 2008. “China's Bollywood Love Affair.” Asia Times, January 19. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JA19Ad01.html (accessed April 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Sarkar, Bhaskar. 2010. “Tracking ‘Global Media’ in the Outposts of Globalization.” In World Cinemas, Transnational Perspectives, eds. Durovicova, Natasa and Newman, Kathleen, 34–58. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Scharping, Thomas. 2003. Birth Control in China 1949–2000: Population Policy and Demographic Development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2003. Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600–1400. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2010a. “Changes and Exchanges.” India International Centre Quarterly 36(3/4):34–47.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2010b. “The Intricacies of Premodern Asian Connections.” Journal of Asian Studies 69(4):991–99.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2012. “Introduction: Ji Xianlin and Sino-Indology.” China Report 48(1–2):1–10.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2013. “Is There a Need for China Studies in India?” Economic and Political Weekly 48(29):26–29.Google Scholar
Sen, Tansen. 2015. “Chinese Sources on South Asia.” In Beyond Frames: India, South Asia and the World, ed. Mukherjee, Rila, 52–73. Delhi: Primus.Google Scholar
Seth, Vikram. [1983] 1987. From Heaven Lake: Travels Through Sinkiang and Tibet. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Sharma, Nirmola. 2013. “Studying Chinese History in New Delhi.” Dissertation Reviews, February 5. http://dissertationreviews.org/archives/1726 (accessed May 22, 2017).Google Scholar
Simon, David, ed. 2006. Fifty Key Thinkers on Development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Singh, Swaran. 1998. “Three Agreements and Five Principles between India and China.” In Across the Himalayan Gap: A Chinese Quest for Understanding India, ed. Chung, Tan, 505–18. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N., ed. 1994. Agriculture and Trade in China and India: Policies and Performance since 1950. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. 2006. “China, India and the World Economy.” Economic and Political Weekly 41(34):3716–27.Google Scholar
Bureau, State Statistics. 1959. Weida de shinian 伟大的十年 [Ten great years]. Beijing: Statistical Press.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia, ed. 2006. “The History of the People's Republic of China, 1949–1976.” China Quarterly, special issue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tagliacozzo, Eric, Siu, Helen F., and Perdue, Peter C., eds. 2015. Asia Inside Out: Changing Times. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chung, Tan 谭中, ed. 1998. Across the Himalayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts. http://ignca.nic.in/ks_41.htm (accessed April 29, 2017).Google Scholar
Thampi, Madhavi, ed. 2005a. India and China in the Colonial World. New Delhi: Social Science Press.Google Scholar
Thampi, Madhavi, ed. 2005b. Indians in China 1800–1949. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers.Google Scholar
Thampi, Madhavi, and Sharma, Nirmola. 2015. Catalogue of Materials Related to Modern China in the National Archives of India, 1939–1945. New Delhi: Institute of Chinese Studies.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1952. “India-China Friendship, Bombay Conference.” June 21, 3.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1954. “Rousing Reception to Chinese: Artistes Overwhelmed by Floral Tributes.” December 18, 5.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1955a. “China to Exhibit Indian Films: Delegate on Plan for Future.” March 30, 5.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1955b. “Indian Film Festival Opens in Peking.” October 18, 8.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1956a. “India and China Warned Against ‘Western Trap.’” February 11, 5.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1956b. “Join the India-China Friendship Association.” Advertisement. December 1, 4.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1956c. “Promoting Prosperity of Resurgent Asia.” December 3, 7.Google Scholar
Times of India . 1958. “India's Ties with China Praised: Promotion of Co-Existence.” February 5, 5.Google Scholar
Tsui, Brian. 2013. “Chinese Views of Tagore and Gandhi: Then and Now.” China Story, July 29. https://www.thechinastory.org/2013/07/chinese-views-of-tagore-and-gandhi-then-and-now/ (accessed May 10, 2017).Google Scholar
United Nations. 1962. “International Trade Statistics, 1900–1962.” Unpublished UN draft paper. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/imts/Historical20data201900-1960.pdf (accessed September 26, 2015).Google Scholar
Van Fleit Hang, Krista. 2014. “‘The Law Has No Conscience’: The Cultural Construction of Justice and the Reception of Awara in China.” Asian Cinema 24(2):141–59.Google Scholar
Hanchuan, Wang 王汉川. 1983. “Dianyingshi shang de shi'er bu ‘muqin’” 电影史上的十二部《母亲》 [Twelve “mothers” in the history of film]. Dianying pingjia 9:30.Google Scholar
Shizhen, Wen 文士桢. 1957. “Yindu zhanlanhui (futupian)—zhongyin youyi de xin biaozhi” 印度展览会 (附图片)—中印友谊的新标志 [Indian Exhibition—A new symbol of Sino-Indian friendship]. Guangming ribao, September 19, 4.Google Scholar
White, Tyrene. 2006. China's Longest Campaign: Birth Planning in the People's Republic, 1949–2005. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keqiao, Xue 薛克翘. 2006. “Jin wushinian woguo zhongyin wenhua guanxishi yanjiu zongshu” 近五十年我国中印文化关系史研究综述 [Studies of the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations: A review of the past fifty years]. Nanya yanjiu 南亚研究 2: 76–79.Google Scholar
Yang, Anand A. 2015. “China and India Are One: A Subaltern's Visions of ‘Hindu China’ during the Boxer Expedition of 1900–1901.” In Asia Inside Out: Changing Times, eds. Tagliacozzo, Eric, Siu, Helen F., and Perdue, Peter C., 207–25. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Minqiu, Zhang 张敏秋, ed. 2006. Kuayue ximalaya shan zhang'ai—Zhongguo xunqiu liaojie yindu 跨越喜马拉雅障碍—中国寻求了解印度 [Across the Himalayan gap—A Chinese quest for understanding India]. Chongqing: Chongqing Press.Google Scholar