Ahern, Emily. 1975. “The Power and Pollution of Chinese Women.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Anagnost, Ann. 1988. “Family Violence and Magical Violence: The Woman as Victim in China's One-Child Family Policy.” Women and Language 11(2):16–22.Google Scholar

Anagnost, Ann. 1989. “Transformations of Gender in Modern China.” In Gender and Anthropology: Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching, ed. Morgen, Sandra. Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar

Anagnost, Ann. 1997. National Past-Times: Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Andors, Phyllis. 1983. The Unfinished Liberation of Chinese Women, 1949–1980. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Bailey, Paul J. 2003. “‘Unharnessed Fillies’: Discourse on the ‘Modern' Female Student in Early Twentieth-Century China.” In Luo and Lü 2003.Google Scholar

Banister, Judith. 1987. China's Changing Population. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Bao, Xiaolan and Wu, Xu. 2001. “Feminist Collaboration between Diaspora and China.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani E. 1989. “Introduction.” In I Myself Am a Woman: Selected Writings of Ding Ling, ed. and trans. Barlow, Tani E. and Bjorge, Gary J.. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani E., ed. 1993. Gender Politics in Modern China: Writing and Feminism. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani E. 1994a. “Politics and Protocols of Funü: (Un)Making National Woman.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barlow, Tani E. 1994b. “Theorizing Woman: Funü, Guojia, Jiating.” In Zito and Barlow 1994.Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani E. 1997. “Women at the Close of the Maoist Era in the Polemics of Li Xiaojiang and Her Associates.” In The Politics of Culture in the Shadow of Capital, ed. Lowe, Lisa and Lloyd, David. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Barlow, Tani E. 2004. The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Bauer, John, Feng, Wang, Nancy, Riley E. and Xiaohua, Zhao. 1992. “Gender Inequality in Urban China: Education and Employment.” Modern China 18(3):333–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daniel, Bays H., ed. 1996. Christianity in China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Beahan, Charlotte L. 1975. “Feminism and Nationalism in the Chinese Women's Press.” Modern China 1(4):379–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beahan, Charlotte L. 1976. “The Women's Movement and Nationalism in Late Ch'ing China.” PhD diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar

Beahan, Charlotte L. 1981. “In the Public Eye: Women in Early Twentieth-Century China.” In Guisso and Johannesen 1981.Google Scholar

Beahan, Charlotte L. 1984. “One Woman's View of the Early Chinese Communist Movement: The Autobiography of Mme. Zhang Guotao.” Republican China 10(1)(B):25–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beaver, Patricia D., Lihui, Hou and Xue, Wang. 1995. “Rural Chinese Women: Two Faces of Economic Reform.” Modern China 21(2):205–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Belden, Jack. 1970. China Shakes the World. New York: Harper, 1949. Reprint, New York and London: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar

Bell, Lynda S. 1994. “For Better, For Worse: Women and the World Market in Rural China.” Modern China 20(2):180–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bell, Lynda S. 1999. One Industry, Two Chinas: Silk Filatures and Peasant-Family Production in Wuxi County, 1865–1937. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bernhardt, Kathryn. 1994. “Women and the Law: Divorce in the Republican Period.” In Civil Law in Qing and Republican China, ed. Bernhardt, Kathryn and Huang, Philip C. C.. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bernhardt, Kathryn. 1999. Women and Property in China, 960–1949. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berry, Chris. 1999. “Representing Chinese Women: Researching Women in the Chinese Cinema.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Beynon, Louise. 2004. “Dilemmas of the Heart: Rural Working Women and Their Hopes for the Future.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bian, Yanjie, John, Logan R. and Xiaoling, Shu. 2000. “Wage and Job Inequalities in the Working Lives of Men and Women in Tianjin.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Bianco, Lucien and Chang-Ming, Hua. 1988. “Implementation and Resistance: The Single-Child Family Policy.” In Feuchtwang, Hussein, and Pairault 1988.Google Scholar

Blake, C. Fred. 1978. “Death and Abuse in Marriage Laments: The Curse of Chinese Brides.” Asian Folklore Studies 37(1):13–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Borthwick, Sally. 1985. “Changing Concepts of Women from the Late Qing to the May Fourth Period.” In Ideal and Reality: Social and Political Change in Modern China, ed. Pong, David and Fung, Edmund. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.Google Scholar

Bossen, Laurel. 1994. “Gender and Economic Reform in Southwest China.” In Femmes, Féminisme, et Développement/Women, Feminism, and Development, ed. Dagenais, Huguette and Piché, Denise. Montreal: McGill–Queen's University Press.Google Scholar

Bossen, Laurel. 1999. “Women and Development.” In Gamer 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bossen, Laurel. 2000. “Women Farmers, Small Plots, and Changing Markets in China.” In Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures: Increasing Food Security in Developing Countries, ed. Spring, Anita. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Bossen, Laurel. 2002. Chinese Women and Rural Development: Sixty Years of Change in Lu Village, Yunnan. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Montgomery, Broaded C. and Chongshun, Liu. 1996. “Family Background, Gender, and Educational Attainment in Urban China.” China Quarterly, no. 145:53–86.Google Scholar

Brook, Timothy and Luong, Hy V., eds. 1997. Culture and Economy: The Shaping of Capitalism in Eastern Asia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brownell, Susan. 1995. Training the Body for China: Sports in the Moral Order of the People's Republic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Brownell, Susan. 1998–99. “The Body and the Beautiful in Chinese Nationalism: Sportswomen and Fashion Models in the Reform Era.” China Information 13(2–3):36–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brownell, Susan. 1999. “Strong Women and Impotent Men: Sports, Gender, and Nationalism in Chinese Public Culture.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Brownell, Susan. 2000. “Gender and Nationalism in China at the Turn of the Millennium.” In China Briefing 2000: The Continuing Transformation, ed. White, Tyrene. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Brownell, Susan. 2001. “Making Dream Bodies in Beijing: Athletes, Fashion Models, and Urban Mystique in China.” In N. Chen et al. 2001.Google Scholar

Brownell, Susan and Jeffrey, Wasserstrom. 2002a. “Afterword: Putting Gender at the Center.” In Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.Google Scholar

Brownell, Susan and Jeffrey, Wasserstrom. 2002b. Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brownell, Susan and Jeffrey, Wasserstrom. 2002c. “Introduction: Theorizing Femininities and Masculinities.” In Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bu, Wei. 2004. “Chinese Women and the Mass Media: Status Quo, Interventions, and Challenges.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Cai, Yiping, Yuan, Feng and Yanqiu, Guo. 2001. “The Women's Media Watch Network.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Carroll, Peter. 2003. “Refashioning Suzhou: Dress, Commodification, and Modernity.” positions: east asia cultures critique 11(2):443–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chang, Pang-Mei Natasha. 1997. Bound Feet and Western Dress. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar

Chang, Xiangqun. 1999. “‘Fat Pigs’ and Women's Gifts: Agnatic and Non-Agnatic Social Support in Kaixiangong Village.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chao, Emily. 2003. “Dangerous Work: Women in Traffic.” Modern China 29(1):71–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chen, Mingxia. 2004. “The Marriage Law and the Rights of Chinese Women in Marriage and the Family.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Chen, Nancy N., Clark, Constance D., Gottschang, Suzanne Z. and Jeffery, Lyn, eds. 2001. China Urban: Ethnographies of Contemporary Culture. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Chen, Pi-Chao. 1985. “Birth Control Methods and Organisation in China.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Chen, Tina Mai. 2003. “Proletarian White and Working Bodies in Mao's China.” positions: east asia cultures critique 11(2):361–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chen, Yiyun. 1994. “Out of the Traditional Halls of Academe: Exploring New Avenues for Research on Women.” Trans. S. Katherine Campbell. In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheng, Weikun. 1996. “The Challenge of the Actresses: Female Performers and Cultural Alternatives in Early Twentieth Century Beijing and Tianjin.” Modern China 22(2):197–233.Google Scholar

Chew, Matthew. 2003. “The Dual Consequences of Cultural Localization: How Exposed Short Stockings Subvert and Sustain Global Cultural Hierarchy.” positions: east asia cultures critique 11(2):479–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chiang, William. 1995. We Two Know the Script, We Have Become Good Friends: Linguistic and Social Aspects of the Women's Script Literacy in Southern Hunan, China. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.Google Scholar

Chow, Esther Ngan-Ling, ed. 2002. Transforming Gender and Development in East Asia. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Chow, Rey. 1991. Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading Between West and East. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar

Chu, Junhong. 2001. “Prenatal Sex Determination and Sex-Selective Abortion in Rural Central China.” Population and Development Review 27(2):259–82.Google Scholar

Clark, Constance D. 2001. “Foreign Marriage, ‘Tradition,’ and the Politics of Border Crossings.” In N. Chen et al. 2001.Google Scholar

Cornue, Virginia. 1999. “Practicing NGOness and Relating Women's Space Publicly: The Women's Hotline and the State.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1974. The Women's Movement in China: A Selection of Readings, 1949–73. Modern China Series, no. 6. London: Anglo-Chinese Educational Institute.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1979. Women in Rural Development: The People's Republic of China. Geneva: International Labour Office.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1980. Feminism and Socialism in China. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978. Reprint, New York: Schocken.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1981. The Politics of Marriage in Contemporary China. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1983. Chinese Women Since Mao. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1985a. “Introduction: Fertility Norms and Family Size in China.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1985b. “The Single-Child Family in Beijing: A First-Hand Report.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1985c. Women and Rural Development in China: Production and Reproduction. Geneva: International Labour Office.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1994. From Heaven to Earth: Images and Experiences of Development in China. London and New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1995. Changing Identities of Chinese Women: Rhetoric, Experience, and Self-Perception in Twentieth-Century China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 1996. “Gendered Moments and Inscripted Memories: Girlhood in Twentieth-Century Chinese Autobiography.” In Gender and Memory, ed. Leydesdorff, Selma, Passerini, Luisa and Thomspon, Paul. International Yearbook of Oral History and Life Stories, no. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 2000. Endangered Daughters: Discrimination and Development in Asia. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. 2001. “New Spaces, New Voices: Women Organizing in Twentieth-Century China.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth, Delia, Davin and Penny, Kane, eds. 1985. China's One-Child Family Policy. Basingstoke, Hants: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dai, Jinhua. 1995. “Invisible Women: Contemporary Chinese Cinema and Women's Film.” positions: east asia cultures critique 3(1):255–80.Google Scholar

Dai, Jinhua. 1999. “Rewriting Chinese Women: Gender Production and Cultural Space in the Eighties and Nineties.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Dai, Jinhua. 2004. “Class and Gender in Contemporary Chinese Women's Literature.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Dai, Jinhua and Mayfair, Yang. 1995. “A Conversation with Huang Shuqing.” positions: east asia cultures critique 3(3):790–805.Google Scholar

Dal Lago, Francesca. 2000. “Crossed Legs in 1930s Shanghai: How ‘Modern’ the Modern Woman?” East Asian History, no. 19:103–44.Google Scholar

Dalsimer, Marlyn and Laurie, Nisonoff. 1987. “The Implications of the New Agricultural and One-Child Family Policies for Rural Chinese Women.” Feminist Studies 13(3):583–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1973. “Women in the Liberated Areas.” In M. Young 1973.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1975a. “The Implications of Some Aspects of C.C.P. Policy toward Urban Women in the 1950s.” Modern China 1(4):363–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1975b. “Women in the Countryside of China.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1976. Woman-Work: Women and the Party in Revolutionary China. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1985. “The Single-Child Family Policy in the Countryside.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1988. “The Implications of Contract Agriculture for the Employment and Status of Chinese Peasant Women.” In Feuchtwang, Hussein, and Pairault 1988.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1989. “Of Dogma, Dicta, and Washing Machines: Women in the People's Republic of China.” In Kruks, Rapp, and Young 1989.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1997. “Migration, Women, and Gender Issues in Contemporary China.” In Floating Population and Migration in China: The Impact of Economic Reforms, ed. Scharping, Thomas. Hamburg: Institut für Asienkunde.Google Scholar

Davin, Delia. 1999. Internal Migration in Contemporary China. New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, Deborah, ed. 2000. The Consumer Revolution in Urban China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, Deborah and Stevan, Harrell, eds. 1993. Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis-Friedmann, Deborah. 1985. “Old-Age Security and the One-Child Campaign.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Diamant, Neil J. 2000a. “Re-examining the Impact of the 1950 Marriage Law: State Improvisation, Local Initiative, and Rural Family Change.” China Quarterly, no. 161:171–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diamant, Neil J. 2000b. Revolutionizing the Family: Politics, Love, and Divorce in Urban and Rural China, 1949–1968. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diamond, Norma. 1975. “Collectivization, Kinship, and the Status of Women in Rural China.” In Toward an Anthropology of Women, ed. Reiter, Reyna R.. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. 1995. Sex, Culture, and Modernity in China. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. 1998. Imperfect Conceptions: Medical Knowledge, Birth Defects, and Eugenics in China. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Dirlik, Arif and Maurice, Meisner, eds. 1989. Marxism and the Chinese Experience. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Dongchen District Division Of The Public Security Bureau, Beijing (Dongchen District). 1997. “An Analysis of 260 Prostitutes and Prostitute Clients.” In Jeffreys 1997b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dooling, Amy D. and Torgeson, Kristina M.. 1998. Writing Women in Modern China: An Anthology of Women's Literature from the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Drucker, Alison R. 1981. “The Influence of Western Women on the Anti-Footbinding Movement, 1840–1911.” In Guisso and Johannesen 1981.Google Scholar

Du, Fangqin. 2001. “‘Manoeuvring Fate' and ‘Following the Call': Development and Prospects of Women's Studies.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. 1995. Rescuing History from the Nation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. 1998. “The Regime of Authenticity: Timelessness, Gender, and National History in Modern China.” History and Theory 37(3):287–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. 2000. “Of Authenticity and Woman: Personal Narratives of Middle-Class Women in Modern China.” In Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond, ed. Yeh, Wen-hsin. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. 2003. Sovereignty and Authenticity: Manchukuo and the East Asian Modern. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Eckholm, Erik. 2002. “Desire for Sons Drives Use of Prenatal Scans in China.” New York Times, June 21, A3.Google ScholarPubMed

Edwards, Louise. 1994. “Chin Sung-Ts'en's A Tocsin for Women: The Dextrous Merger of Radicalism and Conservatism in Feminism of the Early Twentieth Century.” Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu/Research on Women in Modern Chinese History, no. 2:117–40.Google Scholar

Edwards, Louise. 1999. “From Gender Equality to Gender Difference: Feminist Campaigns for Quotas for Women in Politics.” Twentieth-Century China 24(2):69–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, Louise. 2000a. “Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China.” Modern China 26(2):115–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, Louise. 2000b. “Women in the People's Republic of China: New Challenges to the Grand Gender Narrative.” In Women in Asia: Tradition, Modernity, and Globalisation, ed. Edwards, Louise and Roces, Mina. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar

Edwards, Louise. 2000c. “Women's Suffrage in China: Challenging Scholarly Conventions.” Pacific Historical Review 69(4):617–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barbara, Entwisle and Henderson, Gail E., eds. 2000. Re-Drawing Boundaries: Work, Households, and Gender in China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Erwin, Kathleen. 1999. “White Women, Male Desires: A Televisual Fantasy of the Transnational Chinese Family.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Erwin, Kathleen. 2000. “Heart-to-Heart, Phone-to-Phone: Family Values, Sexuality, and the Politics of Shanghai's Advice Hotlines.” In Davis 2000.Google Scholar

Erwin, Kathleen. Forthcoming. Mobilizing Sex and Virtue: Gender and Transnational Desires in Shanghai. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 1995. “Defining Difference: The ‘Scientific’ Construction of Sexuality and Gender in the People's Republic of China.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20(2):357–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 1997. Women and Sexuality in China: Dominant Discourses of Female Sexuality and Gender Since 1949. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 1998. “The Language of Liberation: Gender and Jiefang in Early CCP Discourse.” Intersections, inaugural issue. http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections. Reprinted in Wasserstrom 2003.Google Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 1999. “‘Comrade Sisters': Gendered Bodies and Spaces.” In Picturing Power in the People's Republic of China: Posters of the Cultural Revolution, ed. Evans, Harriet and Donald, Stephanie. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 2000. “Marketing Femininity: Images of the Modern Chinese Woman.” In China Beyond the Headlines, ed. Weston, Timothy B. and Jensen, Lionel M.. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 2001. “What Colour is Beautiful Hair? Subjective Interventions and Global Fashions in the Cultural Production of Gender in Urban China.” Figurationen: Gender, Literature, Culture, no. 2:117–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 2002. “Past, Perfect, or Imperfect: Changing Images of the Ideal Wife.” In Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, Harriet. 2003. “Sex and the Open Market.” In Sexualities and Society: A Reader, ed. Weeks, Jeffrey, Holland, Janet and Waites, Matthew. Cambridge: Polity Press in association with Blackwell.Google Scholar

Families With Children From China. 1999. “Adoption Law of the People's Republic of China.” http://www.fwcc.org/china_adoption_law_98.htm.Google Scholar

Cindy, Fan C.. 2003. “Rural-Urban Migration and Gender Division of Labor in Transitional China.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27(1):24–47.Google Scholar

Cindy, Fan C.. 2004. “Out to the City and Back to the Village: The Experiences and Contributions of Rural Women Migrating from Sichuan and Anhui.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.Google Scholar

Cindy, Fan C. and Huang, Youqin. 1998. “Waves of Rural Brides: Female Marriage Migration in China.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88(2):227–51.Google Scholar

Cindy, Fan C. and Ling, Li. 2002. “Marriage and Migration in Transitional China: A Field Study of Gaozhou, Western Guangdong.” Environment & Planning A 34(4):619–38.Google Scholar

Fan, Hong. 1997. Footbinding, Feminism, and Freedom: The Liberation of Women's Bodies in Modern China. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar

Farrer, James. 2000. “Dancing through the Market Transition: Disco and Dance Hall Sociability in Shanghai.” In Davis 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farrer, James. 2002. Opening Up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Farrer, James and Zhongxin, Sun. 2003. “Extramarital Love in Shanghai.” China Journal, no. 50:1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Feigon, Lee. 1994. “Gender and the Chinese Student Movement.” In Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China, ed. Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. and Perry, Elizabeth J.. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar

Feuchtwang, Stephan, Athar, Hussein and Thierry, Pairault, eds. 1988. Transforming China's Economy in the Eighties. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press; London: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Finnane, Antonia. 1996. “What Should Chinese Women Wear? A National Problem.” Modern China 22(2):99–131. Reprinted in Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Finnane, Antonia. 2003. “Yu Feng and the 1950s Dress Reform Campaign: Global Hegemony and Local Agency in the Art of Fashion.” Jindai Zhongguo de funü yu shehui (1600–1950) [Women and Society in Modern China (1600–1950)]. Vol. 2 of Wusheng zhi sheng [Voices Amid Silence], ed. Chien-ming, Yu. Taipei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo.Google Scholar

Finnane, Antonia and Anne, McLaren, eds. 1999. Dress, Sex, and Text in Chinese Culture. Clayton: Monash Asia Institute.Google Scholar

Friedman, Sara L. 2000. “Spoken Pleasures and Dangerous Desires: Sexuality, Marriage, and the State in Rural Southeastern China.” East Asia: An International Quarterly 18(4):13–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedman, Sara L. 2004. “Embodying Civility: Civilizing Processes and Symbolic Citizenship in Southeastern China.” Journal of Asian Studies 63(3):687–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedman, Sara L. Forthcoming. “The Intimacy of State Power: Marriage, Liberation, and Socialist Subjects in Southeastern China.” American Ethnologist.Google Scholar

Furth, Charlotte. 1999. A Flourishing Yin: Gender in China's Medical History, 960–1665. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gaetano, Arianne M. 2004. “Filial Daughters, Modern Women: Migrant Domestic Workers in Post-Mao Beijing.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.Google Scholar

Gaetano, Arianne M. and Tamara, Jacka, eds. 2004. On the Move: Women in Rural-to-Urban Migration in Contemporary China. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Robert, Gamer ed. 1999. Understanding Contemporary China. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Gao, Xiaoxian. 1994. “China's Modernization and Changes in the Social Status of Rural Women.” Trans. S. Katherine Campbell. In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gao, Xiaoxian. 2001. “Strategies and Space: A Case Study.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Gates, Hill. 1989. “The Commoditization of Chinese Women.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 14(4):799–832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gates, Hill. 1993. “Cultural Support for Birth Limitation Among Urban Capital-Owning Women.” In Davis and Harrell 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gates, Hill. 1996a. China's Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Gates, Hill. 1996b. “Footbinding, Handspinning, and the Modernization of Little Girls.” In South China: State, Culture, and Social Change During the 20th Century, ed. Douw, Leo and Post, Peter. Amsterdam and New York: North-Holland.Google Scholar

Gates, Hill. 1999. Looking for Chengdu: A Woman's Adventures in China. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Gates, Hill. 2001. “Footloose in Fujian: Economic Correlates of Footbinding.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 43(1):130–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ge, Youli and Susan, Jolly. 2001. “East Meets West Feminist Translation Group: A Conversation Between Two Participants.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Gillette, Maris Boyd. 2000a. Between Mecca and Beijing: Modernization and Consumption Among Urban Chinese Muslims. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Gillette, Maris Boyd. 2000b. “What's in a Dress? Brides in the Hui Quarter of Xi'an.” In Davis 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K. 1989. “Gender, Politics, and Patriarchy in China: The Experiences of Early Women Communists, 1920–27.” In Kruks, Rapp, and Young 1989.Google Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K. 1990. “Violence Against Women in Contemporary China.” In Violence in China: Essays in Culture and Counterculture, ed. Lipman, Jonathan N. and Stevan, Harrell. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K. 1993. “Gender in the Formation of a Communist Body Politic.” Modern China 19(3):299–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K. 1994. “Gender, Political Culture, and Women's Mobilization in the Chinese Nationalist Revolution, 1924–1927.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.Google Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K. 1995. Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics, and Mass Movements in the 1920s. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K. 1999. “Introduction: May Fourth and Women's Emancipation.” In Lan and Fong 1999.Google Scholar

Gilmartin, Christina K., Gail, Hershatter, Lisa, Rofel and Tyrene, White, eds. 1994. Engendering China: Women, Culture, and the State. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gipoulon, Catherine. 1984. “Integrating the Feminist and Worker's Movement: The Case of Xiang Jingyu.” Republican China 10(1)(A):29–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gipoulon, Catherine. 1989–90. “The Emergence of Women in Politics in China, 1898–1927.” Chinese Studies in History 23(3):46–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glosser, Susan L. 1995. “The Business of Family: You Huigao and the Commercialization of a May Fourth Ideal.” Republican China 20(2):80–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glosser, Susan L. 2002. “‘The Truths I Have Learned': Nationalism, Family Reform, and Male Identity in China's New Culture Movement, 1915–1923.” In Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.Google Scholar

Glosser, Susan L. 2003. Chinese Visions of Family and State, 1915–1953. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Goldman, Merle and Perry, Elizabeth J., eds. 2002. Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldstein, Joshua. 1998. “Scissors, Surveys, and Psycho-Prophylactics: Prenatal Health Care Campaigns and State Building in China, 1949–1954.” Journal of Historical Sociology 11(2):153–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldstein, Melvyn C., Ben, Jiao, Cynthia, Beall M. and Phuntsog, Tsering. 2002. “Fertility and Family Planning in Rural Tibet.” China Journal, no. 47:19–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldstein, Sidney, Zai, Liang, and Alice, Goldstein. 2000. “Migration, Gender, and Labor Force in Hubei Province, 1985–1990.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Goodman, David S. G. 1997. “The Licheng Rebellion of 1941: Class, Gender, and Leadership in the Sino-Japanese War.” Modern China 23(2):216–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gottschang, Suzanne Z. 2001. “The Consuming Mother: Infant Feeding and the Feminine Body in Urban China.” In N. Chen et al. 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenhalgh, Susan. 1990. “The Evolution of the One-Child Policy in Shaanxi, 1979–88.” China Quarterly, no. 122:191–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenhalgh, Susan. 1993. “The Peasantization of the One-Child Policy in Shaanxi.” In Davis and Harrell 1993.Google Scholar

Greenhalgh, Susan. 1994. “Controlling Births and Bodies in Village China.” American Ethnologist 21(1):3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenhalgh, Susan. 2001. “Fresh Winds in Beijing: Chinese Feminists Speak Out on the One-Child Policy and Women's Lives.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26(3):847–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Greenhalgh, Susan and Jiali, Li. 1995. “Engendering Reproductive Policy and Practice in Peasant China: For a Feminist Demography of Reproduction.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20(3):601–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenhalgh, Susan, Zhu, Chuzhu and Li, Nan. 1994. “Restraining Population Growth in Three Chinese Villages, 1988–93.” Population and Development Review 20(2):365–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gronewold, Sue. 1984. Beautiful Merchandise: Prostitution in China, 1840–1936. New York: Haworth Press.Google Scholar

Gronewold, Sue. 1996. “Encountering Hope: The Door of Hope Mission in Shanghai and Taipei.” PhD diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar

Guisso, Richard W. and Stanley, Johannesen, eds. 1981. Women in China: Current Directions in Historical Scholarship. Youngstown, N.Y.: Philo Press.Google Scholar

Han, Jialing. 2004. “Economic Growth and Women's Development in China's Western Areas: A Case Study.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Handlin, Joanna F. 1975. “Lü Kun's New Audience: The Influence of Women's Literacy on Sixteenth-Century Thought.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Handwerker, Lisa. 1995a. “The Hen That Can't Lay an Egg: Conceptions of Female Infertility in Modern China.” In Deviant Bodies: Critical Perspectives on Difference in Science and Popular Culture, ed. Jacqueline, Urla and Jennifer, Terry. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Handwerker, Lisa. 1995b. “Social and Ethical Implications of In Vitro Fertilization in Contemporary China.” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, no. 4:355–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Handwerker, Lisa. 1998. “The Consequences of Modernity for Childless Women in China: Medicalization and Resistance.” In Pragmatic Women and Body Politics, ed. Margaret, Lock and Kaufert, Patricia A.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Harris, Kristine. 1995. “The New Woman: Image, Subject, and Dissent in 1930s Shanghai Film Culture.” Republican China 20(2):55–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hayes, James. 1994. “San Po Tsai (Little Daughters-in-Law) and Child Betrothals in the New Territories of Hong Kong from the 1890s to the 1960s.” In Jaschok and Miers 1994a.Google Scholar

He, Xiaopei. 2001. “Chinese Queer (Tongzhi) Women Organizing in the 1990s.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Hemmel, Vibeke and Pia, Sindbjerg. 1984. Women in Rural China: Policy Towards Women Before and After the Cultural Revolution. London: Curzon Press; Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.Google Scholar

Henriot, Christian. 1988. “Prostitution et ‘Police Des Moeurs' A Shanghai Aux XIXe–XXe Siècles” [Prostitution and “Morals Police” in Shanghai in the Nineteenth to Twentieth Centuries]. La Femme en Asie Orientale [Woman in East Asia], ed. Christian, Henriot. Lyon: Université Jean Moulin Lyon II.Google Scholar

Henriot, Christian. 1992. “Medicine, VD, and Prostitution in Pre-Revolutionary China.” Social History of Medicine 5(1):95–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Henriot, Christian. 1994. “Chinese Courtesans in Late Qing and Early Republican Shanghai.” East Asian History, no. 8:33–52.Google Scholar

Henriot, Christian. 1995. “‘La Fermeture': The Abolition of Prostitution in Shanghai, 1949–58.” China Quarterly, no. 142:467–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henriot, Christian. 1996. “‘From a Throne of Glory to a Seat of Ignominy': Shanghai Prostitution Revisited (1849–1949).” Modern China 22(2):132–63.Google Scholar

Henriot, Christian. 1997. Belles de Shanghai: Prostitution et Sexualité en China, XIXe–XXe Siècle [Beauties of Shanghai: Prostitution and Sexuality in China, Nineteenth to Twentieth Centuries]. Paris: CNRS-editions. Trans. Noël Castelino as Prostitution and Sexuality in Shanghai: A Social History, 1849–1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1986. The Workers of Tianjin, 1900–1949. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1989. “The Hierarchy of Shanghai Prostitution, 1870–1949.” Modern China 15(4):463–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1991. “Prostitution and the Market in Women in Early Twentieth-Century Shanghai.” In R. Watson and Ebrey 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1992a. “Courtesans and Streetwalkers: The Changing Discourses on Shanghai Prostitution, 1890–1949.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 3(2):245–69.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1992b. “Regulating Sex in Shanghai: The Reform of Prostitution in 1920 and 1951.” In Shanghai Sojourners, ed. Frederic, Wakeman and Yeh, Wen-hsin. China Research Monograph, no. 40. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1992c. “Sex Work and Social Order: Prostitutes, Their Families, and the State in Twentieth-Century Shanghai.” In Family Process and Political Process in Modern Chinese History, ed. Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo. Vol. 2. Taipei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1993. “The Subaltern Talks Back: Reflections on Subaltern Theory and Chinese History.” positions: east asia cultures critique 1(1):103–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1994. “Modernizing Sex, Sexing Modernity: Prostitution in Early Twentieth-Century Shanghai.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1996. “Sexing Modern China.” In Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain, ed. Gail, Hershatter, Emily, Honig, Lipman, Jonathan N. and Randall, Stross. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 1997. Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 2000. “Local Meanings of Gender and Work in Rural Shaanxi in the 1950s.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 2002. “The Gender of Memory: Rural Chinese Women and the 1950s.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28(1):43–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. 2003. “Making the Visible Invisible: The Fate of ‘The Private' in Revolutionary China.” In Jindai Zhongguo de funü yu guojia (1600–1950) [Women and the Nation in Modern China (1600–1950)]. Vol. 1 of Wusheng zhi sheng [Voices amid Silence], ed. Lü Fangshang. Taiwan: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. Forthcoming. “Virtue at Work: Rural Shaanxi Women Remember the 1950s.” In Gender in Motion, ed. Bryna, Goodman and Wendy, Larson. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail, Emily, Honig, Susan, Mann and Lisa, Rofel, eds. and comps. 1998. Guide to Women's Studies in China. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail, Emily, Honig, and Lisa, Rofel. 1996. “Reflections on theb Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing and Huairou, 1995.” Social Justice 23(1–2):368–75.Google Scholar

Ho, Clara Wing-Chung. 1999. “Toward a Redefinition of the Content of Chinese Women's History: Reflections on Eight Recent Bibliographies.” Nan Nü: Men, Women, and Gender in Early and Imperial China 1(1):145–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ho, Virgil K. Y. 1993. “Selling Smiles in Canton: Prostitution in the Early Republic.” East Asian History, no. 5:101–32.Google Scholar

Ho, Virgil K. Y. 1998–99. “Whose Bodies? Taming Contemporary Prostitutes' Bodies in Official Chinese Rhetorics.” China Information 13(2–3):14–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holmgren, Jennifer. 1981. “Myth, Fantasy, or Scholarship: Images of the Status of Women in Traditional China.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 6:147–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hom, Sharon. 1992. “Female Infanticide in China: The Human Rights Specter and Thoughts Toward (An)Other Vision.” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 23(2):249–314.Google Scholar

Hom, Sharon. 1994. “Engendering Chinese Legal Studies: Gatekeeping, Master Discourses, and Other Challenges.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 19(4):1020–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 1983. “The Contract Labor System and Women Workers: Pre-Liberation Cotton Mills of Shanghai.” Modern China 9(4):421–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 1984. “Private Issues, Public Discourse: The Life and Times of Yu Luojin.” Pacific Affairs 57(2):252–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 1985. “Burning Incense, Pledging Sisterhood: Communities of Women Workers in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919–1949.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 10(4):700–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 1986. Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919–1949. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 1992. Creating Chinese Ethnicity: Subei People in Shanghai, 1850–1980. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 1996. “Christianity, Feminism, and Communism: The Life and Times of Deng Yuzhi.” In Bays 1996.Google Scholar

Honig, Emily. 2000. “Iron Girls Revisited: Gender and the Politics of Work in the Cultural Revolution, 1966–76.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Honig, Emily. 2002. “Maoist Mappings of Gender: Reassessing the Red Guards.” In Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily. 2003. “Socialist Sex: The Cultural Revolution Revisited.” Modern China 29(2):143–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Honig, Emily, and Gail, Hershatter. 1988. Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980s. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hooper, Beverley. 1984. “China's Modernization: Are Young Women Going to Lose Out?” Modern China 10(3):317–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hooper, Beverley. 1999. “Researching Women's Lives in Contemporary China.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Hsieh, Ping-Ying. 1986. Autobiography of a Chinese Girl. Trans. Chi Tsui. London and New York: Pandora.Google Scholar

Hsiung, Ping-Chun. 1996. Living Rooms as Factories: Class, Gender, and the Satellite Factory System in Taiwan. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar

Hsiung, Ping-Chun, Maria, Jaschok and Cecilia, Milwertz, eds. 2001. Chinese Women Organizing: Cadres, Feminists, Muslims, Queers. Oxford and New York: Berg.Google Scholar

Hsiung, Ping-Chun, and Yuk-Lin, Renita Wong. 1998. “Jie Gui—Connecting the Tracks: Chinese Women's Activism Surrounding the 1995 World Conference on Women in Beijing.” Gender and History 10(3):470–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hu, Chi-Hsi. 1974. “The Sexual Revolution in the Kiangsi Soviet.” China Quarterly, no. 59:477–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hu, Ying. 1997. “Re-Configuring Nei/Wai: Writing the Woman Traveller in the Late Qing.” Late Imperial China 18(1):72–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hu, Ying. 2000. Tales of Translation: Composing the New Woman in China, 1899–1918. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Hu, Ying. 2001. “Naming the First New Woman: The Case of Kang Aide.” Nan Nü: Men, Women, and Gender in Early and Imperial China 3(2):196–231.Google Scholar

Hu, Ying. 2002. “Naming the First ‘New Woman.'” In Karl and Zarrow 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hua, Chang-Ming. 1984. “Peasants, Women, and Revolution—CCP Marriage Reform in the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Area.” Republican China 10(1)(B):1–14.Google Scholar

Huang, Philip C. C. 1990. The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350–1988. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huang, Philip C. C. 2001a. Code, Custom, and Legal Practice in China: The Qing and the Republic Compared. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Philip C. C. 2001b. “Women's Choices Under the Law: Marriage, Divorce, and Illicit Sex in the Qing and the Republic.” Modern China 27(1):3–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Huang, Xiyi. 1999. “Divided Gender, Divided Women: State Policy and the Labour Market.” In West et al. 1999.Google Scholar

Huang, Yufu. 2004. “Chinese Women's Status as Seen Through Peking Opera.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Hyde, Sandrea Teresa. 2001. “Sex Tourism Practices on the Periphery: Eroticizing Ethnicity and Pathologizing Sex on the Lancang.” In N. Chen et al. 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ip, Hung-Yok. 2003. “Fashioning Appearances: Feminine Beauty in Chinese Communist Revolutionary Culture.” Modern China 29(3):329–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 1990. “Back to the Wok: Women and Employment in Chinese Industry in the 1980s.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 24:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 1992. “The Public/Private Dichotomy and the Gender Division of Rural Labour.” In Economic Reform and Social Change in China, ed. Andrew, Watson. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 1997. Women's Work in Rural China: Change and Continuity in an Era of Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 1998. “Working Sisters Answer Back: The Presentation and Self-Presentation of Women in China's Floating Population.” China Information 13(1):43–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 1999. “Researching Women's Work and Gender Division of Labour in the PRC.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 2000. “‘My Life as a Migrant Worker': Women in Rural-Urban Migration in Contemporary China.” Intersections, no. 4. http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/.Google Scholar

Jacka, Tamara. 2004. “Migrant Women's Stories.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacka, Tamara, and Gaetano, Arianne M.. 2004. “Introduction: Focusing on Migrant Women.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jacka, Tamara, and Josko, Petkovic. 1998. “Ethnography and Video: Researching Women in China's Floating Population.” Intersections, inaugural issue. http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/.Google Scholar

Jacka, Tamara, and Xianlin Song, trans. 2004. “My Life as a Migrant Worker.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackal, Patricia Stranahan. 1981. “Changes in Policy for Yan'an Women, 1935–1947.” Modern China 7(1):83–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jankowiak, William R. 1993. Sex, Death, and Hierarchy in a Chinese City: An Anthropological Account. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Jankowiak, William R. 2002. “Proper Men and Proper Women: Parental Affection in the Chinese Family.” In Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jaschok, Maria. 1984. “On the Lives of Women Unwed by Choice in Pre-Communist China.” Republican China 10(1)(A):42–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jaschok, Maria. 1988. Concubines and Bondservants: A Social History. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Jaschok, Maria. 1994. “Chinese ‘Slave' Girls in Yunnan-Fu: Saving (Chinese) Womanhood and (Western) Souls, 1930–1991.” In Jaschok and Miers 1994a.Google Scholar

Jaschok, Maria, and Suzanne, Miers, eds. 1994a. Women and Chinese Patriarchy: Submission, Servitude, and Escape. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books.Google Scholar

Jaschok, Maria, and Suzanne, Miers, eds. 1994b. “Women in the Chinese Patriarchal System: Submission, Servitude, Escape and Collusion.” In Jaschok and Miers 1994a.Google Scholar

Jaschok, Maria, Milwertz, Cecilia N., and Ping-Chun, Hsiung. 2001. “Introduction.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Jeffreys, Elaine. 1997a. “Guest Editor's Introduction.” In Jeffreys 1997b.Google Scholar

Jeffreys, Elaine., guest ed. 1997b. “Prostitution in Contemporary China.” Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 30, no. 1.Google Scholar

Jiang, Rongsheng. 1997. “Identifying Prostitution.” In Jeffreys 1997b.Google Scholar

Jiang, Yongping. 2004. “Employment and Chinese Urban Women Under Two Systems.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Jin, Yihong. 2001. “The All China Women's Federation: Challenges and Trends.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Jin, Yihong. 2004. “Rural Women and Their Road to Public Participation.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Johansson, Perry. 1998–99. “White Skin, Large Breasts: Chinese Beauty Product Advertising as Cultural Discourse.” China Information 13(2–3):59–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, Elizabeth L. 1988. “Grieving for the Dead, Grieving for the Living: Funeral Laments of Hakka Women.” In J. Watson and Rawski 1988.Google Scholar

Johnson, Kay Ann. 1983. Women, the Family, and Peasant Revolution in China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, Kay Ann. 1993. “Chinese Orphanages: Saving China's Abandoned Girls.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 30:61–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, Kay Ann. 1996. “The Politics of the Revival of Infant Abandonment in China, with Special Reference to Hunan.” Population and Development Review 22(1):77–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, Kay Ann. 2004. Wanting a Daughter, Needing a Son: Abandonment, Adoption, and Orphanage Care in China. St. Paul, Minn.: Yeong and Yeong.Google Scholar

Johnson, Kay Ann, Huang, Banghan, and Wang, Liyao. 1998. “Infant Abandonment and Adoption in China.” Population and Development Review 24(3):469–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, Marshall, Parish, William L., and Elizabeth, Lin. 1987. “Chinese Women, Rural Society, and External Markets.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 35(2):257–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judd, Ellen R. 1989. “Niangjia: Chinese Women and Their Natal Families.” Journal of Asian Studies 48(3):525–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judd, Ellen R. 1990. “‘Men Are More Able': Rural Chinese Women's Conceptions of Gender and Agency.” Pacific Affairs 63(1):40–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judd, Ellen R. 1994. Gender and Power in Rural North China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Judd, Ellen R. 1998. “Reconsidering China's Marriage Law Campaign: Toward a De-Orientalized Feminist Perspective.” Asian Journal of Women's Studies 4(2):8–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judd, Ellen R. 2002. The Chinese Women's Movement Between State and Market. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judge, Joan. 1997. “Citizens or Mothers of Citizens?: Reimagining Femininity in Late Qing Women's Textbooks.” Transactions of the International Conference of Eastern Studies, no. 42:102–14.Google Scholar

Judge, Joan. 2000. “Meng Mu Meets the Modern: Female Exemplars in Early-Twentieth-Century Textbooks for Girls and Women.” Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu/Research on Women in Modern Chinese History, no. 8:129–77.Google Scholar

Judge, Joan. 2001. “Talent, Virtue, and the Nation: Chinese Nationalisms and Female Subjectivities in the Early Twentieth Century.” American Historical Review 106(2):765–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judge, Joan. 2002a. “Citizens or Mothers of Citizens? Gender and the Meaning of ModernChinese Citizenship.” In Goldman and Perry 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judge, Joan. 2002b. “Reforming the Feminine: Female Literacy and the Legacy of 1898.” In Karl and Zarrow 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Judge, Joan. 2003. “Beyond Nationalism: Gender and the Chinese Student Experience in Japan in the Early Twentieth Century.” In Luo and Lü 2003.Google Scholar

Kane, Penny. 1985. “The Single-Child Family Policy in the Cities.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Kane, Penny. 1987. The Second Billion: Population and Family Planning in China. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Karl, Rebecca E. 2002. “‘Slavery,' Citizenship, and Gender in Late Qing China's Global Context.” In Karl and Zarrow 2002.Google Scholar

Karl, Rebecca E., and Peter, Zarrow, eds. 2002. Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period: Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ko, Dorothy. 1994. Teachers of the Inner Chambers: Women and Culture in Seventeenth-Century China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Kruks, Sonia, Rayna, Rapp, and Young, Marilyn B., eds. 1989. Promissory Notes: Women in the Transition to Socialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar

Kung, Lydia. 1994. Factory Women in Taiwan. Columbia Unviersity Press Morningside ed. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kwok, Pui-Lan. 1992. Chinese Women and Christianity, 1860–1927. Atlanta: Scholars Press.Google Scholar

Kwok, Pui-Lan. 1996. “Chinese Women and Protestant Christianity at the Turn of the Twentieth Century.” In Bays 1996.Google Scholar

Lan, Hua R., and Fong, Vanessa L., eds. 1999. Women in Republican China: A Sourcebook. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Larson, Wendy. 1998. Women and Writing in Modern China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lavely, William. 1991. “Marriage and Mobility Under Rural Collectivism.” In R. Watson and Ebrey 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, Bernice J. 1981. “Female Infanticide in China.” In Guisso and Johannesen 1981.Google Scholar

Lee, Ching Kwan. 1998. Gender and the South China Miracle: Two Worlds of Factory Women. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, Gong-Way. 1991. “Critiques of Ch'iu Chin: A Radical Feminist and National Revolutionary (1875–1907).” Chinese Culture 32(2):57–66.Google Scholar

Lee, Lily Xiao Hong. 2004. “The Chinese Women's Movement Before and After the Long March.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Lee, Lily, Xiao, Hong, and Sue, Wiles. 1999. Women of the Long March. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar

Leith, Suzette. 1973. “Chinese Women in the Early Communist Movement.” In M. Young 1973.Google Scholar

Levy, Howard S. 1992. The Lotus Lovers: The Complete History of the Curious Erotic Custom of Footbinding in China. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar

Li, Danke. 2004. “Gender Inequality in Education in Rural China.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Li, Danke, and Tsang, Mun C.. 2003. “Household Decisions and Gender Inequality in Education in Rural China.” China: An International Journal 1(2):224–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Xiaojiang. 1994. “Economic Reform and the Awakening of Chinese Women's Collective Consciousness.” Trans. S. Katherine Campbell. In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Xiaojiang. 1999. “With What Discourse Do We Reflect on Chinese Women? Thoughts on Transnational Feminism in China.” Trans. Yajie Zhang. In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Li, Xiaojiang. 2001. “From ‘Modernization' to ‘Globalization': Where Are Chinese Women?” Trans. Tani E. Barlow. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26(4):1274–78.Google Scholar

Li, Xiaojiang. 2004. “The Center for Gender Studies at Dalian University.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Li, Xiaojiang, and Xiaodan, Zhang. 1994. “Creating a Space for Women: Women's Studies in China in the 1980s.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20(1):137–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Yongshan. 1997. “Tears of Blood: The Path of Prostitution.” In Jeffreys 1997b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Yu-Ning. 1984. “Hsu Tsung-Han: Tradition and Revolution.” Republican China 10(1)(A):13–28.Google Scholar

Li, Yu-Ning. 1988. “Sun Yat-Sen and Women's Transformation.” Chinese Studies in History 21(4):58–78.Google Scholar

Li, Yu-Ning. 1992. Chinese Women Through Chinese Eyes. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Liang, Zai, and Yiu, Por Chen. 2004. “Migration and Gender in China: An Origin-Destination Linked Approach.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 52(2):423–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lin, Chun. 2003. “Toward a Chinese Feminism: A Personal Story.” In Wasserstrom 2003.Google Scholar

Liu, Bohong. 2001. “The All China Women's Federation and Women's NGOs.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Liu, Dalin, Man, Lun Ng, Li, Ping Zhou, and Haeberle, Erwin J.. 1997. Sexual Behavior in Modern China: Report on the Nationwide Survey of 20,000 Men and Women {Zhongguo dangdai xing wenhua}. English-language edition ed. Man, lun Ng and Haeberle, Erwin J.. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar

Liu, Fei-Wen. 2001. “The Confrontation between Fidelity and Fertility: Nüshu, Nüge, and Peasant Women's Conceptions of Widowhood in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, China.” Journal of Asian Studies 60(4):1051–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, Huiying. 2003. “Feminism: An Organic or an Extremist Position? On Tien Yee as Represented by He Zhen.” Trans. Yan Hairong. positions: east asia cultures critique 11(3):779–800.Google Scholar

Liu, Judith, and Kelly, Donald P.. 1996. “‘Oasis in a Heathen Land': St. Hilda's School for Girls, Wuchang, 1928–1936.” In Bays 1996.Google Scholar

Liu, Lydia H. 1994. “The Female Body and Nationalist Discourse.” In Zito and Barlow 1994.Google Scholar

Liu, Lydia H. 1995. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity—China, 1900–1937. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, Meng. 2002. “Rebellion and Revenge: The Meaning of Suicide of Women in China.” International Journal of Social Welfare 11(4):300–309.Google Scholar

Liu, Ying. 2004. “The Lives and Needs of Elderly Women in Urban China.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Lou, Binbin, Zheng, Zhenzhen, Rachel, Connelly, and Roberts, Kenneth D.. 2004. “The Migration Experiences of Young Women from Four Counties in Sichuan and Anhui.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lu, Meiyi. 2004. “The Awakening of Chinese Women and the Women's Movement in the Early Twentieth Century.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Lu, Tonglin, ed. 1993. Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature and Society. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Lu, Weijing. 1998. “Uxorilocal Marriage Among Qing Literati.” Late Imperial China 19(2):64–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luo, Jiurong and Lü, Miao-Fen, eds. 2003. Jindai Zhongguo de funü yu wenhua (1600–1950) [Women and Culture in Modern China (1600–1950)]. Vol. 3 of Wusheng zhi sheng [Voices amid Silence]. Taipei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo.Google Scholar

Ma, Wanhua. 2004. “The Readjustment of China's Higher Education Structure and Women's Higher Education.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Ma, Yuxin. 2003. “Male Feminism and Women's Subjectivities: Zhang Xichen, Chen Xuezhao, and The New Woman.” Twentieth-Century China 29(1):1–37.Google Scholar

Makley, Cherlene E. 2002. “On the Edge of Respectability: Sexual Politics in China's Tibet.” positions: east asia cultures critique 10(3):575–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mann, Susan. 1992. “Women's Work in the Ningbo Area, 1900–1936.” In Chinese History in Economic Perspective, ed. Rawski, Thomas G. and Li, Lillian M. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Mann, Susan. 1994. “The Cult of Domesticity in Republican Shanghai's Middle Class.” Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu/Research on Women in Modern Chinese History, no. 2:179–201.Google Scholar

Mann, Susan. 1997. Precious Records: Women in China's Long Eighteenth Century. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mann, Susan. 1998. “Western Missionary Views of Educated Chinese Women at the Turn of the Twentieth Century.” In Tradition and Metamorphosis in Modern Chinese History: Essays in Honor of Professor Kwang-Ching Liu's Seventy-Fifth Birthday, ed. Hao, Yanping and Wei, Xiumei. Vol. 2. Taipei: Academia Sinica Institute of Modern History.Google Scholar

Martin, Emily. 1988. “Gender and Ideological Differences in Representations of Life and Death.” In J. Watson and Rawski 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mathieu, Christine. 1999. “History and Other Metaphors in Chinese-Mosuo Relations Since 1956.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Maurer-Fazio, Margaret, Rawski, Thomas G., and Wei, Zhang. 1999. “Inequality in the Rewards for Holding Up Half the Sky: Gender Wage Gaps in China's Urban Labour Market, 1988–1994.” China Journal, no. 41:55–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mcintyre, Tanya. 1999. “Images of Women in Popular Prints.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Mclaren, Anne. 1996. “Women's Voices and Textuality: Chastity and Abduction in Chinese Nüshu Writing.” Modern China 22(4):382–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mclaren, Anne. 1998. “Crossing Gender Boundaries in China: Nüshu Narratives.” Intersections, inaugural issue. http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/hum/as/ intersections.Google Scholar

Mclaren, Anne. 1999. “On Researching Invisible Women: Abduction and Violation in Chinese Women's Script Writing.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Meijer, Marinus Johan. 1971. Marriage Law and Policy in the Chinese People's Republic. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar

Michelson, Ethan, and Parish, William L.. 2000. “Gender Differentials in Economic Success: Rural China in 1991.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Miers, Suzanne. 1994. “Mui Tsai Through the Eyes of the Victim: Janet Lim's Story of Bondage and Escape.” In Jaschok and Miers 1994a.Google Scholar

Milwertz, Cecilia N. 1997. Accepting Population Control: Urban Chinese Women and the One-Child Family Policy. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.Google Scholar

Min, Anchee. 1995. Red Azalea. New York: Berkley Books.Google Scholar

Min, Dongchao. 1999. “The Development of Women's Studies: From the 1980s to the Present.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mittler, Barbara. 2003. “Defy(N)ing Modernity: Women in Shanghai's Early News-Media (1872–1915).” Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu/Research on Women in Modern Chinese History, no. 11:215–59.Google Scholar

Mu, Aiping. 1999. “To Have a Son: The One-Child Family Policy and Economic Change in Rural China.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mueggler, Erik. 1998. “The Poetics of Grief and the Price of Hemp in Southwest China.” Journal of Asian Studies 57(4):979–1008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murphy, Rachel. 2004. “The Impact of Labor Migration on the Well-Being and Agency of Rural Chinese Women.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ngai, Pun. 1999. “Becoming Dagongmei (Working Girls): The Politics of Identity and Difference in Reform China.” China Journal, no. 42:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ngai, Pun. 2000. “Opening a Minor Genre of Resistance in Reform China: Scream, Dream, and Transgression in a Workplace.” positions: east asia cultures critique 8(2):531–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Niu, Yangzi. 1997. “Exploring the Phenomenon of ‘Foreign Prostitutes.’” In Jeffreys 1997b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nivard, Jacqueline. 1984. “Women and the Women's Press: The Case of The Ladies' Journal (Funü Zazhi), 1915–1931.” Republican China 10(1)(B):37–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nivard, Jacqueline. 1986. “L'Evolution de la Press Feminine Chinoise de 1898–1949” [The Evolution of the Chinese Women's Press of 1898–1949]. Études Chinoises, nos. 1–2:157–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ocko, Jonathan K. 1991. “Women, Property, and Law in the People's Republic of China.” In R. Watson and Ebrey 1991.Google Scholar

Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Ono, Kazuko. 1989. Chinese Women in a Century of Revolution, 1850–1950. Trans. Kathryn Bernhardt et al.; ed. Fogel, Joshua A. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Ouyang, Tao. 1997. “Prostitution Offenses in Contemporary China: Characteristics and Countermeasures.” In Jeffreys 1997b.Google Scholar

Parish, William L., and Sarah, Busse. 2000. “Gender and Work.” In Tang and Parish 2000.Google Scholar

Parish, William L., and James, Farrer. 2000. “Gender and Family.” In Tang and Parish 2000.Google Scholar

Parish, William L., and Martin King, Whyte. 1978. Village and Family in Contemporary China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Pasternak, Burton, and Salaff, Janet W.. 1993. Cowboys and Cultivators: The Chinese of Inner Mongolia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar

Pearson, Veronica, and Leung, Benjamin K. P., eds. 1995. Women in Hong Kong. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Pearson, Veronica, and Meng, Liu. 2002. “Ling's Death: An Ethnography of a Chinese Woman's Suicide.” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 32(4):347–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pearson, Veronica, Phillips, Michael R., Fengsheng, He, and Huiyi, Ji. 2002. “Attempted Suicide among Young Rural Women in the People's Republic of China: Possibilities for Prevention.” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 32(4):359–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Perry, Elizabeth J. 1993. Shanghai on Strike: The Politics of Chinese Labor. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Perry, Elizabeth J., and Mark, Selden, eds. 2003. Chinese Society: Change, Conflict, and Resistance. 2nd ed. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips, Michael R., Xianyun, Li, and Yanping, Zhang. 2002a. “Suicide Rates in China, 1995–1999.” Lancet 359(9309):835–40. http://www.thelancet.com/journal.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips, Michael R., Xianyun, Li, and Yanping, Zhang. 2002b. “Suicide Rates in China: Authors' Reply.” Lancet 359(9325):2274–75. http://www.thelancet.com/journal.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Potter, Sulamith Heins. 1985. “Birth Planning in Rural China: A Cultural Account.” Working paper 103, Women in International Development, Michigan State University.Google Scholar

Potter, Sulamith Heins, and Potter, Jack M.. 1990. China's Peasants: The Anthropology of a Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Prazniak, Roxann. 1986. “Weavers and Sorcerers of Chuansha: The Social Origins of Political Activism Among Rural Chinese Women.” Modern China 12(2):202–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Prazniak, Roxann. 1989. “Feminist Humanism: Socialism and Neofeminism in the Writings of Zhang Jie.” In Dirlik and Meisner 1989.Google Scholar

Prazniak, Roxann. 1997. “Mao and the Woman Question in an Age of Green Politics: Some Critical Reflections.” In Critical Perspectives on Mao Zedong's Thought, ed. Arif, Dirlik, Paul, Healy, and Nick, Knight. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.Google Scholar

Prazniak, Roxann. 1999. Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels Against Modernity in Late Imperial China. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar

Pruitt, Ida. 1967. A Daughter of Han: The Autobiography of a Chinese Working Woman. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Pruitt, Ida. 1979. Old Madam Yin: A Memoir of Peking Life, 1926–1938. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Qian, Changfu. 1997. “The Nature and Handling of Group Participation in Prostitution Behavior.” In Jeffreys 1997b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rankin, Mary Backus. 1975. “The Emergence of Women at the End of the Ch'ing: The Case of Ch'iu Chin.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Remick, Elizabeth J. 2003. “Prostitution Taxes and Local State Building in Republican China.” Modern China 29(1):38–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Riley, Nancy E. 1997. “Gender Equality in China: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back.” In China Briefing: The Contradictions of Change, ed. Joseph, William A.. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Roberts, Rosemary. 1999. “Women's Studies in Literature and Feminist Literary Criticism in Contemporary China.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Robinson, Jean C. 1985. “Of Women and Washing Machines: Employment, Housework, and the Reproduction of Motherhood in Socialist China.” China Quarterly, no. 101:32–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rofel, Lisa. 1989. “Hegemony and Productivity: Workers in Post-Mao China.” In Dirlik and Meisner 1989.Google Scholar

Rofel, Lisa. 1992. “Rethinking Modernity: Space and Factory Discipline in China.” Cultural Anthropology 7(1):93–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rofel, Lisa. 1994a. “Liberation Nostalgia and a Yearning for Modernity.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rofel, Lisa. 1994b. “‘Yearnings': Televisual Love and Melodramatic Politics in Contemporary China.” American Ethnologist 1(4):700–722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rofel, Lisa. 1999a. “Museum as Women's Space: Displays of Gender in Post-Mao China.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Rofel, Lisa. 1999b. Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China After Socialism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rogaski, Ruth. 1997. “Beyond Benevolence: A Confucian Women's Shelter in Treaty-Port China.” Journal of Women's History 8(4):54–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rong, Tiesheng. 1983. “The Women's Movement in China Before and After the 1911 Revolution.” Chinese Studies in History 16(3–4):159–200.Google Scholar

Ropp, Paul S. 1976. “The Seeds of Change: Reflections on the Condition of Women in the Early and Mid-Ch'ing.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2(1):5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ross, Heidi A. 1996. “‘Cradle of Female Talent': The McTyeire Home and School for Girls, 1892–1937.” In Bays 1996.Google Scholar

Ruan, Fang Fu. 1991. Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture. New York and London: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ruan, Fang Fu, and Bullough, Vern L.. 1992. “Lesbianism in China.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 21(3):217–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Salaff, Janet W. 1973. “Institutionalized Motivation for Fertility Limitation.” In M. Young 1973.Google Scholar

Salaff, Janet W. 1981. Working Daughters of Hong Kong: Filial Piety or Power in the Family? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Salaff, Janet W. 1985. “The State and Fertility Motivation in Singapore and China.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Salaff, Janet W., and Judith, Merkle. 1973. “Women and Revolution: The Lessons of the Soviet Union and China.” In M. Young 1973.Google Scholar

Sang, Tze-Lan D. 2003. The Emerging Lesbian: Female Same-Sex Desire in Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Sankar, Andrea. 1984. “Spinster Sisterhoods.” In Sheridan and Salaff 1984.Google Scholar

Sankar, Andrea. 1985. “Sisters and Brothers, Lovers and Enemies: Marriage Resistance in Southern Kwangtung.” Journal of Homosexuality 11(3–4):69–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schein, Louisa. 1997. “Gender and Internal Orientalism in China.” Modern China 23(1):69–98. Reprinted in Brownell and Wasserstrom 2002b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schein, Louisa. 2000. Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China's Cultural Politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Schwarcz, Vera. 1986. The Chinese Enlightenment: Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of Californa Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selden, Mark. 1993. “Family Strategies and Structures in Rural North China.” In Davis and Harrell 1993.Google Scholar

Shang, Xiaoyuan. 1999. “Women and the Public Sphere: Education, NGO Affiliation, and Political Participation.” In West et al. 1999.Google Scholar

Sheridan, Mary. 1976. “Young Women Leaders in China.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2(1):59–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sheridan, Mary, and Janet, Salaff, eds. 1984. Lives: Chinese Working Women. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Shih, Shu-Mei. 1996. “Gender, Race, and Semicolonialism: Liu Na'ou's Urban Shanghai Landscape.” Journal of Asian Studies 55(4):934–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shih, Shu-Mei. 1998. “Gender and a New Geopolitics of Desire: The Seduction of Mainland Women in Taiwan and Hong Kong Media.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 23(2):287–320. Reprinted in M. Yang 1999c.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shou, Yuanjun. 2004. “Half the Sky: A Television Program for Women.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Shui, Jingjun. 2001. “In Search of Sacred Women's Organizations.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Silber, Cathy. 1994. “From Daughter to Daughter-in-Law in the Women's Script of Southern Hunan.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sinn, Elizabeth. 1994. “Chinese Patriarchy and the Protection of Women in 19th-Century Hong Kong.” In Jaschok and Miers 1994a.Google Scholar

Siu, Helen F. 1990. “Where Were the Women? Rethinking Marriage Resistance and Regional Culture in South China.” Late Imperial China 11(2):32–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Siu, Helen F. 1993. “Reconstituting Dowry and Brideprice in South China.” In Davis and Harrell 1993.Google Scholar

Solinger, Dorothy. 1999. Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Song, Lina. 1999. “The Role of Women in Labour Migration: A Case Study in Northern China.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stacey, Judith. 1983. Patriarchy and Socialist Revolution in China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Stockard, Janice E. 1989. Daughters of the Canton Delta: Marriage Patterns and Economic Strategies in South China, 1860–1930. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stranahan, Patricia. 1983a. “Labor Heroines of Yan'an.” Modern China 9(2):228–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stranahan, Patricia. 1983b. Yan'an Women and the Communist Party. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.Google Scholar

Sun, Wanning. 2004. “Indoctrination, Fetishization, and Compassion: Media Constructions of the Migrant Woman.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.Google Scholar

Tan, Lin, and Short, Susan E.. 2004. “Living as Double Outsiders: Migrant Women's Experiences of Marriage in a County-Level City.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tan, Shen. 2000. “The Relationship Between Foreign Enterprises, Local Governments, and Women Migrant Workers in the Pearl River Delta.” In Rural Labor Flows in China, ed. West, Loraine A. and Yaohui, Zhao. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.Google Scholar

Tan, Shen. 2004. “Leaving Home and Coming Back: Experiences of Rural Migrant Women.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Tang, Wenfang, and Parish, William L., eds. 2000. Chinese Urban Life Under Reform: The Changing Social Contract. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Tao, Chia-Lin Pao. 1994. “The Anti-Footbinding Movement in Late Ch'ing China: Indigenous Development and Western Influence.” Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu/Research on Women in Modern Chinese History, no. 2:141–78.Google Scholar

Tao, Jie, Zheng, Bijun, and Mow, Shirley L., eds. 2004. Holding Up Half the Sky: Chinese Women Past, Present, and Future. New York: Feminist Press.Google Scholar

Terrill, Ross. 1992. Madame Mao, the White-Boned Demon: A Biography of Madame Mao Zedong. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar

Yuan, Tien H.. 1985. “Provincial Fertility Trends and Patterns.” In Croll, Davin, and Kane 1985.Google Scholar

Yuan, Tien H.. 1987. “Abortion in China: Incidence and Implications.” Modern China 13(4):441–68.Google Scholar

Topley, Marjorie. 1975. “Marriage Resistance in Rural Kwangtung.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Tsai, Kellee S. 2000. “Banquet Banking: Gender and Rotating Savings and Credit Associations in South China.” China Quarterly, no. 161:142–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Unger, Jonathan. 2002. The Transformation of Rural China. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Verschuur-Basse, Denyse. 1996. Chinese Women Speak. Trans. Elizabeth Rauch-Nolan. Westport, Conn. and London: Praeger.Google Scholar

Walker, Kathy Le Mons. 1978. “The Party and Peasant Women.” In Chinese Communists and Rural Society, 1927–1934, ed. Huang, Philip C. C., Bell, Lynda S., and Kathy Le, Mons Walker. Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies, University of California.Google Scholar

Walker, Kathy Le Mons. 1993. “Economic Growth, Peasant Marginalization, and the Sexual Division of Labor in Early Twentieth-Century China.” Modern China 19(3):354–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Walker, Kathy Le Mons. 1999. Chinese Modernity and the Peasant Path: Semicolonialism in the Northern Yangzi Delta. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Dazhong. 1997. “Some Problems Concerning the Sending of Prostitution Offenders to Be Educated Through Labor and Compelling Them to Undergo Joint Detention and Education.” In Jeffreys 1997b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Di. 2004. “‘Masters of Tea’: Teahouse Workers, Workplace Culture, and Gender Conflict in Wartime Chengdu.” Twentieth-Century China 29(2):89–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Feng. 2000. “Gendered Migration and the Migration of Genders in Contemporary China.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Wang, Qi. 1999. “State-Society Relations and Women's Political Participation.” In West et al. 1999.Google Scholar

Wang, Qingshu. 2004. “The History and Current Status of Chinese Women's Participation in Politics.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Wang, Xingjuan. 2004. “Domestic Violence in China.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Wang, Zheng. 1997. “Maoism, Feminism, and the UN Conference on Women: Women's Studies Research in Contemporary China.” Journal of Women's History 8(4):126–53.Google Scholar

Wang, Zheng. 1999. Women in the Chinese Enlightenment: Oral and Textual Histories. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Wang, Zheng. 2001. “Call Me Qingnian but Not Funü: A Maoist Youth In Retrospect.” Feminist Studies 27(1):9–36.Google Scholar

Wang, Zheng. 2003. “Gender, Employment and Women's Resistance.” In Perry and Selden 2003.Google Scholar

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey. 1984. “Resistance to the One-Child Family.” Modern China 10(3):345–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey., ed. 2003. Twentieth-Century China: New Approaches. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Watson, James L., and Evelyn, Rawski, eds. 1988. Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Watson, Rubie S. 1984. “Women's Property in Republican China: Rights and Practice.” Republican China 10(1)(A):1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Watson, Rubie S. 1986. “The Named and the Nameless: Gender and Person in Chinese Society.” American Ethnologist 13(4):619–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Watson, Rubie S. 1991. “Wives, Concubines, and Maids: Servitude and Kinship in the Hong Kong Region, 1900–1940.” In R. Watson and Ebrey 1991.Google Scholar

Watson, Rubie S. 1994. “Girls' Houses and Working Women: Expressive Culture in the Pearl River Delta, 1900–1941.” In Jaschok and Miers 1994a.Google Scholar

Watson, Rubie S. 1996. “Chinese Bridal Laments: The Claims of a Dutiful Daughter.” In Harmony and Counterpoint: Ritual Music in Chinese Context, ed. Bell, Yung, Rawski, Evelyn S., and Watson, Rubie S.. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Watson, Rubie S., and Patricia, Buckley Ebrey, eds. 1991. Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Wesoky, Sharon. 2002. Chinese Feminism Faces Globalization. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar

West, Jackie, Minghua, Zhao, Xiangqun, Chang, and Yuan, Cheng, eds. 1999. Women of China: Economic and Social Transformation. New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

White, Sydney. 1997. “Fame and Sacrifice: The Gendered Construction of Naxi Identities.” Modern China 23(3):298–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

White, Tyrene. 1994. “The Origins of China's Birth Planning Policy.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

White, Tyrene. 2003. “Domination, Resistance, and Accommodation in China's One-Child Campaign.” In Perry and Selden 2003.Google Scholar

Whyte, Martin King 1990. “Changes in Mate Choice in Chengdu.” In Chinese Society on the Eve of Tiananmen: The Impact of Reform, ed. Deborah, Davis and Vogel, Ezra F.. Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Whyte, Martin King. 1993. “Wedding Behavior and Family Strategies in Chengdu.” In Davis and Harrell 1993.Google Scholar

Wyte, Martin King. 2000. “The Perils of Assessing Trends in Gender Inequality in China.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Whyte, Martin King, and Parish, William L.. 1984. Urban Life in Contemporary China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Witke, Roxane. 1970. “Transformation of Attitudes Towards Women During the May Fourth Era of Modern China.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar

Witke, Roxane. 1973a. “Mao Tse-Tung, Women, and Suicide.” In M. Young 1973.Google Scholar

Witke, Roxane. 1973b. “Woman as Politician in China of the 1920s.” In M. Young 1973.Google Scholar

Witke, Roxane. 1975. “Chiang Ch'ing's Coming of Age.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Witke, Roxane. 1977. Comrade Chiang Ch'ing. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown.Google Scholar

Wolf, Arthur P. 1975. “The Women of Hai-Shan: A Demographic Portrait.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Wolf, Margery. 1968. House of Lim: A Study of a Chinese Farm Family. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar

Wolf, Margery. 1972. Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolf, Margery. 1975. “Women and Suicide in China.” In M. Wolf and Witke 1975.Google Scholar

Wolf, Margery. 1985. Revolution Postponed: Women in Contemporary China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolf, Margery. 1992. A Thrice-Told Tale: Feminism, Postmodernism, and Ethnographic Responsibility. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Wolf, Margery, and Roxane, Witke, eds. 1975. Women in Chinese Society. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Wong, Yuk-Lin Renita. 1997. “Dispersing the ‘Public’ and the ‘Private’: Gender and the State in the Birth Planning Policy of China.” Gender and Society 11(4):509–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Woo, Margaret Y. K. 1994. “Chinese Women Workers: The Delicate Balance Between Protection and Equality.” In Gilmartin et al. 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Woo, Margaret Y. K. 2002. “Law and the Gendered Citizen.” In Goldman and Perry 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Xia, Xiaohong. 2004. “New Meanings in a Classic: Different Interpretations of Ban Zhao and Her Admonitions for Women in the Late Qing Dynasty.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Xie, Bingying. 2001. A Woman Soldier's Own Story: The Autobiography of Xie Bingying. Trans. Lily Chia Brissman and Barry Brissman. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Xiong, Yu. 2004. “The Status of Chinese Women in Marriage and the Family.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Xu, Feng. 2000. Women Migrant Workers in China's Economic Reform. New York: St. Martin's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Xu, Xiaoqun. 1996. “The Discourse on Love, Marriage, and Sexuality in Post-Mao China: A Reading of the Journalistic Literature on Women.” positions: east asia cultures critique 4(2):381–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yan, Hairong. 2003. “Spectralization of the Rural: Reinterpreting the Labor Mobility of Rural Young Women in Post-Mao China.” American Ethnologist 30(4):578–96.Google Scholar

Yan, Yunxiang. 2002. “Courtship, Love, and Premarital Sex in a North China Village.” China Journal, no. 48:29–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yan, Yunxiang. 2003. Private Life Under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village, 1949–1999. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yang, Mayfair Mei-Hui, ed. 1994. Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Yang, Mayfair Mei-Hui, ed. 1999a. “From Gender Erasure to Gender Difference: State Feminism, Consumer Sexuality, and Women's Public Sphere in China.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Yang, Mayfair Mei-Hui, ed. 1999b. “Introduction.” In M. Yang 1999c.Google Scholar

Yang, Mayfair Mei-Hui, ed. 1999c. Spaces of Their Own: Women's Public Sphere in Transnational China. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar

Yang, Rae. 1997. Spider Eaters. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Yang, Xiushi. 2000. “Interconnections among Gender, Work, and Migration: Evidence from Zhejiang Province.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Ye, Weili. 1994. “‘Nüliuxuesheng’: The Story of American-Educated Chinese Women, 1880s–1920s.” Modern China 20(3):315–46.Google Scholar

Ye, Weili. 2001. Seeking Modernity in China's Name: Chinese Students in the United States, 1900–1927. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Ye, Xiaoqing. 1999. “Commercialization and Prostitution in Nineteenth Century Shanghai.” In Finnane and McLaren 1999.Google Scholar

Yeh, Catherine Vance. 1998. “Reinventing Ritual: Late Qing Handbooks for Proper Customer Behavior in Shanghai Courtesan Houses.” Late Imperial China 19(2):1–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Young, Helen Praeger. 2001. Choosing Revolution: Chinese Women Soldiers on the Long March. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar

Young, Marilyn B., ed. 1973. Women in China: Studies in Social Change and Feminism. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Young, Marilyn B., ed. 1989. “Chicken Little in China: Women After the Cultural Revolution.” In Kruks, Rapp, and Young 1989. Reprinted in Dirlik and Meisner 1989.Google Scholar

Zamperini, Paola. 2003. “On Their Dress They Wore a Body: Fashion and Identity in Late Qing Shanghai.” positions: east asia cultures critique 11(2):301–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zang, Xiaowei. 1999. “Family, Kinship, Marriage, and Sexuality.” In Gamer 1999.Google Scholar

Zarrow, Peter. 1988. “He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China.” Journal of Asian Studies 47(4):796–813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zarrow, Peter. 1990. Anarchism and Chinese Political Culture. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Zeng, Jifen. 1993. Testimony of a Confucian Woman: The Autobiography of Mrs. Nie Zeng Jifen, 1852–1942. Athens: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar

Zhang, Heather Xiaoquan. 1999. “Understanding Changes in Women's Status in the Context of the Recent Rural Reform.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, Li. 2000. “The Interplay of Gender, Space, and Work in China's Floating Population.” In Entwisle and Henderson 2000.Google Scholar

Zhang, Li. 2001. Strangers in the City: Reconfigurations of Space, Power, and Social Networks Within China's Floating Population. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Zhang, Mei. 1999. “Rural Privatisation and Women's Labour: Property Rights and Gender Concepts in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, Naihua. 2001. “Searching for ‘Authentic’ NGOs: The NGO Discourse and Women's Organizations in China.” In Hsiung, Jaschok, and Milwertz 2001.Google Scholar

Zhang, Yanshang. 1997. “A Series of Psychological Profiles of Prostitute Clients.” In Jeffreys 1997b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, Yingjin. 1994. “Engendering Chinese Filmic Discourse of the 1930s: Configurations of Modern Women in Shanghai in Three Silent Films.” positions: east asia cultures critique 2(3):603–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, Yingjin. 1996. The City in Modern Chinese Literature and Film: Configurations of Space, Time, and Gender. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Zhao, Liming. 2004. “The Women's Script of Jiangyong: An Invention of Chinese Women.” In J. Tao, Zheng, and Mow 2004.Google Scholar

Zhao, Minghua. 1999. “From Weaving Stars to Bitter Flowers: Tradition, Reform, and Their Implications for Women Textile Workers.” In West et al. 1999.Google Scholar

Zhao, Minghua, and Jackie, West. 1999. “State and Economy in the Making of Women's Lives: An Introduction.” In West et al. 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zheng, Tiantian. 2004. “From Peasant Women to Bar Hostesses: Gender and Modernity in Post-Mao Dalian.” In Gaetano and Jacka 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhong, Xueping, Wang, Zheng, and Bai, Di. 2001. Some of Us: Chinese Women Growing Up in the Mao Era. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar

Zhou, Kate Xiao. 1996. How the Farmers Changed China: Power of the People. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar

Zito, Angela, and Barlow, Tani E., eds. 1994. Body, Subject, and Power in China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar