Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:21:03.226Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Proto-Industrial Origins of Japanese Capitalism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Get access

Extract

Proto-Industrialization has been defined as a transitional phase on the way to modern, factory industrialization, characterized by “the development of rural regions in which a large part of the population lived entirely or to a considerable extent from industrial mass production for inter-regional and international markets” (Kriedte, Medick, and Schlumbohm [KMS] 1981:6). This article will use protoindustrialization as a lens through which to reexamine a number of issues in early modern Japanese history, including the relationship between commercial agriculture and rural industry, the role of the state in economic development, and the economic geography of the late Tokugawa period. Perhaps most importantly, I hope by looking at proto-industrialization to reach a better understanding of the transition from the feudalism of the Tokugawa era to the capitalist development of the Meiji period and beyond.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Berg, Maxine, Hudson, Pat, and Sonenscher, Michael, eds. 1983. Manufacture in Town and Country Before the Factory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. 1979. The Structure of Everyday Life: The Limits of the Possible (Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, vol. 1). New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Coleman, D. C. 1983. “Proto-industrialization: A Concept Too Many.” Economic History Review, 2nd series, 36: 435–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobb, Maurice. 1947. Studies in the Development of Capitalism. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Eley, Geoff. 1984. “The Social History of Industrialization: ‘Proto-Industry’ and the Origins of Capitalism.” Economy and Society 13: 519–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, and Genovese, Eugene D.. 1983. Fruits of Merchant Capital: Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ryōichi., Furuta 1988. Kawamura Zuiken. Tokyo: Yoshikawa kōbunkan.Google Scholar
Gullickson, Gay L. 1986. Spinners and Weavers of Auffay: Rural Industry and the Sexual Division of Labor in a French Village, 1750–1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutmann, Myron. 1988. Toward the Modern Economy: Early Industry in Europe. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Hanley, Susan B. 1983. “A High Standard of Living in Nineteenth-Century Japan: Fact or Fantasy?Journal of Economic History 43: 183–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, Susan B. and Yamamura., Kozo 1977. Economic and Demographic Change in Preindustrial Japan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hauser, William B. 1974. Economic Institutional Change in Tokugawa Japan: ōsaka and the Kinai Cotton Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hay, Ami Akira. 1989. “Kinsei Nihon no keizai hatten to ‘Industrious Revolution’” {Economic development in early modern Japan and the “industrious revolution”}. In Akira, Hayami, Osamu, Saitō, and Shin’ya, Sugiyama, eds., Tokugawa shakai kara no tenbō: Hatten, kōzō, kokusai kankei {A view from Tokugawa society: Development, structure, international relations}, 19–32. Tokyo: Dōbunkan.Google Scholar
Hilton, Rodney. 1978. “Introduction.” In Hilton, Rodney, ed., The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism, 9–30. London: Verso Editions.Google Scholar
Hoston, Germaine A. 1986. Marxism and the Crisis of Development in Prewar Japan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Howell, David L. 1989a. “The Capitalist Transformation of the Hokkaidō Fishery, 1672–1935.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.Google Scholar
Howell, David L. 1989b. “Hard Times in the Kantō: Economic Change and Village Life in Late Tokugawa Japan.” Modern Asian Studies 23: 349–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshiteru., Iwamoto 1977. Kinsei gyoson kyodotai no hensen katei {The process of change in early modern fishing communities}. Tokyo: Ochanomizu shobō.Google Scholar
Jones, Eric L. 1988. Growth Recurring: Economic Change in World History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kalland, Arne. 1981. Shingū: A Study of a Japanese Fishing Community. (Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series, No. 44.) London and Malmo: Curzon Press.Google Scholar
Kalland, Arne. 1984. “A Credit Institution in Tokugawa Japan: The Ura-tamegin Fund of Chikuzen Province.” In Daniels, Gordon, ed., Europe Interprets Japan, 3–12. Tenterden, Kent: Paul Norbury Publications.Google Scholar
Kalland, Arne. 1986. “Pre-modern Whaling in Northern Kyūshū.” In Pauer, Erich, ed., Silkworms, Oil, and Chips… (Proceedings of the Economics and Economic History Section of the Fourth International Conference on Japanese Studies, Paris, September 1985), 29–50. Bonn: Josef Kreiner.Google Scholar
Noboru., Kawana 1982. Kashi ni ikiru hitobito: Tonegawa suiun no shakaishi {The people of the river ports: A social history of transportation on the Tone River}. Tokyo: Heibonsha.Google Scholar
Takiji., Kobayashi 1973 {1929}. “The Factory Ship” and “The Absentee Landlord,” trans. Motofuji, Frank. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press and Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Kriedte, Peter, Medick, Hans, and Schlumbohm, Jürgen {KMS}. 1981. Industrialization before Industrialization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.Google Scholar
Kriedte, Peter, Medick, Hans, and Schlumbohm, Jürgen {KMS}. 1986. “Proto-industrialization on Test with the Guild of Historians: Response to Some Critics,” trans. Leena Turner. Economy and Society 15: 254–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masato, Kuwabara, ed. 1987. “Kyōdo ni ikiru” {Life at home in the country} (oral history project). Matsumae han to Matsumae {The Matsumae domain and Matsumae} 27: entire issue.Google Scholar
Leupp, Gary. 1989. “‘One Drink from a Gourd’: Servants, Shophands, and Laborers in the Cities of Tokugawa Japan.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Mendels, Franklin. 1972. “Proto-industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process.” Journal of Economic History 32: 241–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mintz, Sidney W. 1985. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Matao, Miyamoto and Masahiro., Uemura 1988. “Tokugawa keizai no junkan kōzō” {The structure of circulation in the Tokugawa economy}. In Akira, Hayami and Matao, Miyamoto, eds., Keizai shakai no seiritsu {The formation of an economic society} (Nihon keizai shi {An economic history of Japan}, vol. 1), 271–324. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.Google Scholar
Kahei., Mori 1974 {1935}. Nanbu han hyakusho ikki no kenkyū {A study of peasant uprisings in the Nanbu domain} (Mori Kahei chosakushū {The selected works of Mori Kahei}, vol. 7). Tokyo: Hosei daigaku shuppan kyoku.Google Scholar
Yoshimi., Moriya 1975. “Bakuhan kōshin han no keizai jōkyō: Morioka han bakumatsu hyakushō ikki no yobiteki kōsatsu no tame ni” {Economic conditions in an underdeveloped domain during the Tokugawa era: Toward a preliminary study of peasant uprisings in the Morioka domain in the Bakumatsu period}. Nihonshi kenkyū {Japanese history}, 150–51; 184–202.Google Scholar
Najita, Tetsuo. 1987. Visions of Virtue: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy in Tokugawa Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nishikawa, Shunsaku. 1986. “Grain Consumption: The Case of Chōshū.” In Jansen, Marius B. and Rozman, Gilbert, eds., Japan in Transition: From Tokugawa to Meiji, 447–70. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ohkawa, Kazushi and Rosovsky., Henry 1965. “A Century of Economic Growth.” In Lockwood, William W., ed., The State and Economic Enterprise in Japan: Essays in the Political Economy of Growth, 47–92. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Perlin, Frank. 1985. “Scrutinizing Which Moment?Economy and Society 14: 374–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Luke S. 1991. “The Merchant Origins of National Prosperity Thought in Eighteenth Century Tosa.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.Google Scholar
Osamu., Saitō 1983. “Population and the Peasant Family Economy in Proto-Industrial Japan.” Journal of Family History 8: 3054.Google Scholar
Osamu., Saitō 1985. Puroto-kōgyōka no jidai {The age of proto-industrialization}. Tokyo: Hyōronsha.Google Scholar
Osamu., Saitō 1986. “The Rural Economy: Commercial Agriculture, By-employment, and Wage Work.” In Jansen, Marius B. and Rozman, Gilbert, eds., Japan in Transition: From Tokugawa to Meiji, 400–20. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Shinbo and Akira., Hasegawa 1988. “Shōhin seisan, ryōtsō no dainamikkusu” {The dynamics of commodity production and circulation}. In Akira, Hayami and Matao, Miyamoto, eds., Keizai shakai no seiritsu {The formation of an economic society} (Nihon keizai shi {An economic history of Japan}, vol. 1), 217–70. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.Google Scholar
Sider, Gerald M. 1986. Culture and Class in Anthropology and History: A Newfoundland Illustration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas C. 1959. The Agrarian Origins of Modern Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas C. 1969. “Farm Family By-Employments in Preindustrial Japan.” Journal of Economic History 29: 687715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Thomas C. 1973. “Pre-Modern Economic Growth: Japan and the West.” Past and Present 60: 127–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Thomas C. 1986. “Peasant Time and Factory Time in Japan.” Past and Present 111: 165–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osamu., Wakita 1975. “The Kokudaka System: A Device for Unification.” Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 297320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigen, Kären. 1990. “Regional Inversions: The Spatial Contours of Economic Change in the Southern Japanese Alps, 1750–1920.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Wigen, Kären. 1991. “Social and Spatial Divisions of Labor in Nineteenth Century Shinano: Mapping the Contested Terrain of Paper Craft Production.” Paper delivered at the 43rd Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies, New Orleans, La.Google Scholar
Wray, William D. 1989. “Afterword.” In Wray, William D., ed., Managing Industrial Enterprise: Cases from Japan’s Prewar Experience, 317–17. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamura, Kozo. 1973. “Toward a Reexamination of the Economic History of Tokugawa Japan, 1600–1867.” Journal of Economic History 33: 509–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toshio., Yokoyama 1977. Hyakushō ikki to gimin denshō {Peasant uprisings and martyrdom traditions}. Tokyo: Kyōikusha.Google Scholar