Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T13:36:37.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comments from a South Asian Perspective: Food, Famine, and the Chinese State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Get access

Extract

Western writers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries found it plausible to refer to India and China in the same breath as if they were species of a single genus, employing concepts like “Oriental despotism” and “the Asiatic mode of production.” No more. Indeed, modern language and area studies have so impressed upon us the historical uniqueness of these two societies that only infrequently will scholars cite an idea or event in the one to illuminate the experience of the other. Nonetheless, there is much to be gained by making comparisons when they cast light on particular problems or reflect upon the methods of scholarship. I thus vault the Himalayas and discuss below some contrasts in the approaches taken and the results achieved when students of historical India and China have examined the problems of subsistence. The three fine papers by James Lee, Peter Perdue, and R. Bin Wong, and the stimulating introduction by Lillian M. Li provide the pegs for these brief comments.

Type
Food, Famine, and the Chinese State—A Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Ambiranjan, S. 1978. Classical Political Economy and British Policy in India. London: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1981. “Gastro-Politics in Hindu South India.” American Ethnologist 8:494511.Google Scholar
Arnold, D.. 1979a. “Dacoity and Rural Crime in Madras, 1860–1940.” Journal of Peasant Studies, 6: 1929.Google Scholar
Arnold, D.. 1979b. “Looting, Grain Riots and Government Policy in South India, 1918.” Past and Present 84: 111–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, J. A. 1978. “The Social Structure of 19th Century England as Seen through the Census.” In The Census and Social Structure, ed. Lawton, Richard, pp. 179223. London: Cass, 1978.Google Scholar
Crooke, Wm., ed. 1903. Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases by Col. Henry Yule and A.C. Burnell. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Curley, David L. 1977. “Fair Grain Markets and Mughal Famine Policy in Late 18th Century Bengal.” Calcutta Historical Journal 2: 126.Google Scholar
Davis, Kingsley. 1951. The Population of India and Pakistan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Desai, A. R., ed. 1979. Peasant Struggles in India. Bombay: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, Scarlett. 1967. “Productive Efficiency and Customary Rewards in Rural South India.” In Themes in Economic Anthropology, ed. Firth, Raymond. London: Association of Social Anthropologists, 1967.Google Scholar
Fox, Richard G. 1971. Kin, Clan, Raja, & Rule: State-Hinterland Relations in Preindustrial India. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Greenough, Paul R. 1982. Prosperity and Misery in Modern Bengal: The Famine of 1943–1944. New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Habib, I.. 1963. The Agrarian System of Mughal India (1556–1707). New York: Asia Publishing House.Google Scholar
Hanchett, S.. 1975. “Hindu Potlatches: Ceremonial Reciprocity and Prestige in Karnataka.” In Competition and Modernization in South Asia. ed. Ullrich, Helen, pp. 2759. New Delhi: Abhinav Publishers, 1975.Google Scholar
Inden, Ronald B. 1976. Marriage and Rank in Bengali Culture: A History of Caste and Clan in Middle-Period Bengal. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, P. V. 1973. History of Dharmaidstra, 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.Google Scholar
Kangle, R. P. 1972. The Kauṭilīya Arthaiaśāstra. Part 2. English trans. Bombay: University of Bombay.Google Scholar
Kessinger, Tom G. 1974. Vilyatpur 1848–1968: Social and Economic Change in a North Indian Village. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kessinger, Tom G. 1976. “Historical Demography of India: Results and Possibilities.” Peasant Studies 5: 28.Google Scholar
Khare, R. S. 1976a. The Hindu Hearth and Home: Culinary Systems Old and New in North India. Delhi: Vikas Publishers.Google Scholar
Khare, R. S. 1976b. Culture and Reality: Essays on the Hindu System of Managing Foods. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study.Google Scholar
Kumar, Dharma. 1965. Land and Caste in South India: Agricultural Labour in the 19th Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kumar, Dharma. 1977. “New Prospects for Historical Demography in India.” In Population Statistics in India. Data Base of Indian Economy, III. Ed. Bose, Ashish et al. , pp. 379–82. New Delhi: Vikas Publishers.Google Scholar
Lal, K. S. 1973. Growth of Muslim Population in Medieval India, A.D. 1000–1800. Delhi: Research Publications.Google Scholar
McAlpin, Michelle B. Forthcoming. Subject to Famine: Food Crises and Economic Change in Western India, 1820–1920. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahābhārata. 1975. English trans. 3rd ed. By Roy, Pratap Chandra. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.Google Scholar
Marriott, M.. 1968. “Caste-Ranking and Food Transactions: A Matrix Analysis.” In Structure and Change in Indian Society, eds. Singer, M. and Cohn, B. S., pp. 133–71. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Marriott, M.. 1976. “Hindu Transactions: Diversity without Dualism.” In Transaction and Meaning, ed. Kapferer, Bruce, pp. 109142. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues.Google Scholar
Moreland, Wm. H. 1920. India at the Death of Akbar: An Economic Study. London: Macmillan and Co.Google Scholar
Moreland, Wm. H. 1929. The Agrarian System of Moslem India. Rpt. ed. Delhi: Oriental Book Reprints, 1968.Google Scholar
Neale, Walter C. 1957. “Reciprocity and Redistribution in the Indian Village: Sequel to Some Notable Discussions.” In Trade and Market in the Early Empires, eds. Polanyi, K. et al. Glencoe: Free Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Nicholas, Ralph W., and Das, Veena, eds. Forthcoming. South Asian Political Economy: Nutrition and Weil-Being. Berkeley: University of California Press and Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sharlin, Allan N. 1977. “Historical Demography as History and Demography.” American Behavioral Scientist 21: 254–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spellman, John W. 1962. “The Symbolic Significance of the Number Twelve in Ancient India.” Journal of Asian Studies 20:7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1971. “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the 18th Century.” Past and Present 50: 76136.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1975. “Food Supply and Public Order in Modern Europe.” In The Formation of National States in Western Europe, ed. Tilly, Charles, pp. 380455. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wiser, William H. 1936. The Hindu Jajmani System: A Socio-Economic System Interrelating Members of a Hindu Village Community in Services. Rpt. ed. Lucknow: Lucknow Publishing Co., 1958.Google Scholar
Yalman, N. 1969. “On the Meaning of Food Offerings in Ceylon.” In Forms of Symbolic Action, ed. Spencer, Robert F., pp. 8196. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar