Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:27:22.274Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Homogeneous row-continuous bivariate markov chains with boundaries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Abstract

The matrix-geometric results of M. Neuts are extended to ergodic row-continuous bivariate Markov processes [J(t), N(t)] on state space B = {(j, n)} for which: (a) there is a boundary level N for N(t) associated with finite buffer capacity; (b) transition rates to adjacent rows and columns are independent of row level n in the interior of B. Such processes are of interest in the modelling of queue-length for voice-data transmission in communication systems.

One finds that the ergodic distribution consists of two decaying components of matrix-geometric form, the second induced by the finite buffer capacity. The results are obtained via Green's function methods and compensation. Passage-time distributions for the two boundary problems are also made available algorithmically.

Type
Part 6 - The Analysis of Stochastic Phenomena
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Debreu, G. and Herstein, I. N. (1953) Non-negative square matrices. Econometrica 21, 597607.Google Scholar
[2] Friedman, D. (1981) Queueing analysis of a shared voice-data link. MIT LIDS Report TH 1161.Google Scholar
[3] Graves, S. C. and Keilson, J. (1981) The compensation method applied to a one-product production/inventory problem. Math. Operat. Res. 6, 246262.Google Scholar
[4] Keilson, J. (1965) Green's Function Methods in Probability Theory. Griffin, London.Google Scholar
[5] Keilson, J. (1965) The role of Green's functions in congestion theory. In Symposium on Congestion Theory, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
[6] Keilson, J. (1979) Markov Chain Models—Rarity and Exponentiality. Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
[7] Keilson, J. and Kester, A. (1977) A circulatory model for human metabolism. Graduate School of Management, University of Rochester, Working Paper Series No. 7724.Google Scholar
[8] Keilson, J. and Wishart, D. M. G. (1964) A central limit theorem for processes defined on a finite Markov chain. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 60, 547567.Google Scholar
[9] Keilson, J. and Wishart, D. M. G. (1965) Boundary problems for additive processes defined on a finite Markov chain. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 61, 173190.Google Scholar
[10] Keilson, J., Sumita, U. and Zachmann, M. (1987) Row-continuous finite Markov chains—structure and algorithms. J. Operat. Res. Soc. Japan. Google Scholar
[11] Kleinrock, L. (1976) Queueing Systems, Vol. 2 Computer Applications. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
[12] Neuts, M. F. (1978) Markov chains with applications in queueing theory which have a matrix-geometric invariant vector. Adv. Appl. Prob. 10, 185212.Google Scholar
[13] Neuts, M. F. (1981) Matrix Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models—An Algorithmic Approach. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.Google Scholar