Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:49:12.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Principles for modelling financial markets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Eckhard Platen*
Affiliation:
Australian National University
Rolando Rebolledo*
Affiliation:
Universidad Católica de Chile
*
Postal address: Australian National University, SMS, Centre for Financial Mathematics, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.
∗∗Postal address: Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Matemática, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile.

Abstract

The paper introduces an approach focused towards the modelling of dynamics of financial markets. It is based on the three principles of market clearing, exclusion of instantaneous arbitrage and minimization of increase of arbitrage information. The last principle is equivalent to the minimization of the difference between the risk neutral and the real world probability measures. The application of these principles allows us to identify various market parameters, e.g. the risk-free rate of return. The approach is demonstrated on a simple financial market model, for which the dynamics of a virtual risk-free rate of return can be explicitly computed.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1996 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Black, F. and Karasinski, P. (1991) Bond and option pricing when short rates are lognormal. Fin. Anal. J. 5259.Google Scholar
Breeden, D. T. (1979) An intertemporal asset pricing model with stochastic consumption and investment opportunities. J. Financial Econ. 7, 265296.Google Scholar
Chan, K. C., Karolyi, G. A., Longstaff, F. A. and Sanders, A. B. (1992) An empirical comparison of alternative models for the short-term interest rate. J. Finance XLVII, 12091227.Google Scholar
Cox, J. C., Ingersoll, J. E. and Ross, S. A. (1985) A theory of the term structure of interest rates. Econometrica 53, 385407.Google Scholar
Delbaen, F. and Schachermayer, W. (1993) A general version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing. Preprint. Free University of Brussels.Google Scholar
Dothan, U. L. (1978) On the term structure of interest rate. J. Financial Econ. 6, 5969.Google Scholar
Duffie, D. (1988) Security MarketsStochastic Models. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Duffie, D. (1992) Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Duffie, D. and Zame, W. (1989) The consumption-based capital asset pricing model. Econometrica 57, 12791298.Google Scholar
Finnerty, J. and Leistikow, D. (1993) The behaviour of equity and debt risk premiums. J. Port. Manage. 7383.Google Scholar
Föllmer, H. and Schweizer, M. (1991) Hedging of contingent claims under incomplete information. In Applied Stochastic Analysis (Stochastics Monographs 5) ed. Davis, M. H. A. and Elliott, R. J. Gordon and Breach, New York. pp. 389414.Google Scholar
Föllmer, H. and Schweizer, M. (1993) A microeconomic approach to diffusion models for stock prices. Math. Finance 3, 123.Google Scholar
Fong, H. G. and Vasicek, O. A. (1991) Fixed-income volatility management. J. Port. Manage. 4146.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. M. and Kreps, D. (1979) Martingales and arbitrage in multiperiod security markets. J. Econ. Theory 20, 381408.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. M. and Pliska, S. (1983) Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous trading. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 15, 313316.Google Scholar
Heath, D. R., Jarrow, R. and Morton, A. (1992) Bond pricing and the term structure of interest rates: a new methodology for contingent claim valuation. Econometrica 60, 77105.Google Scholar
Hofmann, N., Platen, E. and Schweizer, M. (1992) Option pricing under incompleteness and stochastic volatility. Math. Finance 2, 153187.Google Scholar
Hull, J. and White, A. (1990) Pricing interest rate derivative securities. Rev. Financial Studies 3, 573592.Google Scholar
Karatzas, I., Lehoczky, J. P. and Shreve, S. E. (1990) Existence and uniqueness of multi-agent equilibrium in a stochastic dynamic consumption/investment model. Math. Operat. Res. 15, 80128.Google Scholar
Karatzas, I., Lehoczky, J. P. and Shreve, S. E. (1991) Equilibrium models with singular asset prices. Math. Finance 1, 1129.Google Scholar
Kullback, S. (1959) Information Theory and Statistics. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Lintner, J. (1965) The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. Rev. Econ. Statist. 47, 13.Google Scholar
Longstaff, F. A. and Schwartz, E. S. (1992) Interest rate volatility and the term structure: A two-factor general equilibrium model J. Finance XLVII, 12591282.Google Scholar
Merton, R. (1973) An intertemporal capital asset pricing model. Economica 41, 867.Google Scholar
Platen, E. and Schweizer, M. (1994) On smile and skewness. Statistics Research Report ANU-SRR 027-94. Canberra.Google Scholar
Ross, S. A. (1976) The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing. J. Econ. Theory 13, 341.Google Scholar
Sharpe, W. F. (1964) Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. J. Finance 19, 425.Google Scholar
Vasicek, O. A. (1977) An equilibrium characterization of the term structure. J. Financial Econ. 5, 177188.Google Scholar