Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:57:06.679Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of the commercial product Lumance™, a combination of partly esterified organic acids and plant extracts, on the productive performance of broiler chickens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

T.M.A. Taha
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman-11942, Jordan
H. Zakaria
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman-11942, Jordan
M. Jalal
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman-11942, Jordan
S. Bauwens*
Affiliation:
INNOVAD NV; Postbaan 69, 2910 Essen, BELGIUM
*
Corresponding author:[email protected]

Summary

The present study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary supplementation of organic acids combined with synergistic components, using a commercial product Lumance™ (Innovad NV, Belgium) containing esterified butyrins, propionic acid and sorbic acid, with medium chain fatty acids (capric, caprylic, and lauric acid) and plant extracts, on the productive performance and mortality of growing broiler chickens. A total of 492, one day old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly allocated to four experimental treatments either with an unsupplemented control or 0.05, 0.1 or 0.15% organic acid mixture in a pelleted corn/soyabean meal diet, which were offered ad libitum until 35 days of age. Results showed that birds in the 0.1% supplemented diet group gave significantly higher (P < 0.05) body weights during the first two weeks of age and increased weight gain during the first three weeks of age. The inclusion had no effect on broiler mortality.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and Journal of Applied Animal Nutrition Ltd. 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abd El-Hakim, A.S., Cherian, G. and Ali, M.N. (2009). Use of organic acid, herbs and their combination to improve the utilisation of commercial low protein broiler diets. International Journal of Poultry Science 8 (1): 1420Google Scholar
Abdel-Fattah, S. A., EI-Sanhoury, M. H., EI-Mednay, N. M. and Abdul-Azeem, F. (2008). Thyroid activity of broiler chicks fed supplemental organic acids. International Journal of Poultry Science 7: 215222.Google Scholar
Adil, S., Banday, T., Bhat, G. A., Saleem Mir, M. and Rehman, M. (2010). Effect of dietary supplementation of organic acids on performance, intestinal histomorphology, and serum biochemistry of broiler chicken. Veterinary Medicine International 10: Article ID 479485, 7 pages.Google Scholar
Alçiçek, A., Bozkurt, M. and Çabuk, M. (2004). The effects of a mixture of herbal essential oil, an organic acid or a probiotic on broiler performance. South African Journal of Animal Science 34: 217222.Google Scholar
Al-Kassi, G.A. and Mohssen, A. M. (2009). Comparative study between single organic acid effect and synergistic organic acid effect on broiler performance. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 8 (6): 896899.Google Scholar
Anderson, D.B., McCracken, J.J., Amirov, R.I., Simpson, J.M., Mackie, R.I., Vestegen, H.R. and Gaskins, H.R. (1999). Gut microbiology and growth promoting antibiotics in swine. Pig News & Information 20: 115122.Google Scholar
Antongiovanni, M., Buccioni, A., Petacchi, F., Leeson, S., Minieri, S., Martini, A. and Cecchi, R. (2007). Butyric acid glycerides in the diet of broiler chickens: effects on gut histology and carcass composition. Italian Journal of Animal Science 6: 1925.Google Scholar
Ao, T., Cantor, A. H., Pescatore, A. J., Ford, M. J., Pierce, J. L. and Dawson, K. A. (2009). Effect of enzyme supplementation and acidification of diets on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of broiler chicks. Poultry Science 88: 111117.Google Scholar
AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis (18th edition). Association of Official Analytical Chemistry, Washington, DC, USAGoogle Scholar
Berchieri, A. Jr. and Barrow, P. A. (1996). Reduction in incidence of experimental fowl typhoid by incorporation of a commercial formic acid preparation (Bio-Add™) into poultry feed. Poultry Science 75: 339341.Google Scholar
Bolton, W. and Dewar, W. A. (1965). The digestibility of acetic, propionic and butyric acids by the fowl. British Poultry Science 6: 103105.Google Scholar
Bozkurt, M., Küçükyılmaz, K., Çatlı, A.U. and Çınar, M. (2009). The effect of single or combined dietary supplementation of prebiotics, organic acid and probiotics on performance and slaughter characteristics of broilers. South African Journal of Animal Science 39 (3): 197205.Google Scholar
Cavazzoni, V., Adami, A. and Castrovilli, C. (1998). Performance of broiler chickens supplemented with Bacilluscoagulans as probiotics. British Poultry Science 39: 526529.Google Scholar
Cave, N.A. (1984). Effect of dietary propionic and lactic acid on feed intake by chicks. Poultry Science 63: 131134.Google Scholar
Chaveerach, P., Keuzen, K.D.A., Lipman, L.J.A and Van Knapen, F. (2008). In vitro study on effect of organic acids on campylobacter jejuni/coli population in mixture of water and feed. Poultry Science, 81(5): 621628..Google Scholar
Christian, L., Nizamettin, S., Hasan, A. and Aylin, A. (2004). Acidifier –a modern. alternative for anti-biotic free feeding in livestock production, with special focus on broiler production. Veterinaryija Ir Zootechnika 27: 49Google Scholar
Del Alamo, A. G., De Los Mozos, J., Van Dam, J. T. P. and De Ayala, P. P. (2007). The use of short and medium chain fatty acids as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broilers infected with malabsorption syndrome. In: Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. Strasbourg, France. pp. 317320.Google Scholar
Dibner, J.J. and Buttin, P. (2002). Use of organic acids as a model to study the impact of gut microflora on nutrition and metabolism. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 11: 453463.Google Scholar
Fernández-Rubio, C., Ordóñez, C., Abad-González, J., Garcia- Gallego, A., PilarHonrubia, M., Mallo, J. and Balaña- Fouce, R. (2009) Butyric acid-based feed additives help protect broiler chickens from Salmonella enteritidis infection. Poultry Science 88: 943948.Google Scholar
Fushimi, T., Tayama, K., Fukaya, M., Kitakoshi, K., Nakai, N., Tsukamoto, Y. and Sato, Y. (2001). Acetic acid feeding enhances glycogen repletion in liver and skeletal muscle of rats. Journal of Nutrition 131: 19731977.Google Scholar
Gutierrez, A.D., Mozos, J., Van Dam, J.T.P. and Perez De, Ayala. P. (2007). The use of short and medium chain fatty acids as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in broilers infected with malabsorption syndrome. In: Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. Strasbourg, France. p 317320.Google Scholar
Gheisari, A.A., Heidari, M., Kermanshahi, R.K., Togani, M. and Saraeian, S. (2007). Effect of dietary supplementation of protected organic acids on ileal microflora and protein digestibility in broiler chickens. In: Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. Strasbourg, France. pp 519522.Google Scholar
Gornowicz, E. and Dziadek, K. (2002). The effects of acidifying preparations added to compound feeds on management conditions of broiler chickens. Annals of Animal Science, (Suppl. 1):93 96Google Scholar
Griggs, J.P. and Jacob, J.P. (2005). Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 14: 750756.Google Scholar
Gunal, M., Yayli, G., Kaya, O., Karahan, N. and Sulak, O. (2006). The effects of antibiotic growth promoter, probiotic or organic acid supplementation on performance, intestinal microflora and tissue of broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 5 (2): 149155.Google Scholar
Gunes, H., Cerit, H. and Altinel, A. (2001).. Effect of preprobiotic (fermacto-500) on the yield characteristics of broiler chickens. VeterinerFakultesiDergisi Istanbul 27: 217229.Google Scholar
Hadorn, R., Wiedmer, H. and Feuerstein, D. (2000). Effect of different dosages of an organic- acid mixture in broiler diets. Archive Geflügelkunde 65 (1): 2227.Google Scholar
Hassan, H. M. A., Mohamed, M. A., Youssef, A. W. and Hassan, E. R. (2010). Effect of Using Organic Acids to Substitute Antibiotic Growth Promoters on Performance and Intestinal Microflora of Broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 23 (10): 13481353..Google Scholar
Henry, P. R., Ammerman, C. B., Chambell, D. R. and Miles, R. D. (1987). The effects of antibiotics on tissue trace mineral concentration and intestinal weight of broiler chicks. Poultry Science 66: 10141018.Google Scholar
Hu, Z. and Guo, Y. (2007). Effects of dietary sodium butyrate supplementation on the intestinal morphological structure, absorptive function and gut flora in chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology 132: 240249.Google Scholar
Hume, M. E., Corrier, D. E., Ivie, G. W. and Deloach, J. R. (1993). Metabolism of [14C] propionic acid in broiler chicks. Poultry Science 72: 786793.Google Scholar
Iba, A. M. and Berchieri, A. J. R. (1995). Studies on the use of a formic acid propionic acid mixture (Bio-add™) to control experimental Salmonella infection in broiler chickens. Avian Pathology 24:303–311Google Scholar
Irani, M.Gharahveysi, S.Zamani, M. and Rahmatian, R. (2011). The effect of butyric acid glycerides on performance and some bone parameters of broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology 10 (59): 1281212818.Google Scholar
Islam, K.M.S., Schuhmacher, A., Aupperle, H. and Gropp, J.M. (2008). Fumaric acid in broiler nutrition: a dose titration study and safety aspects. International Journal of Poultry Science 7 (9): 903907.Google Scholar
Izat, A. L., Adams, M. H., Cabel, M. C., Colberg, M., Reiber, M.A., Skinner, J.T. and Waldroup, P. W. (1990). Effects of formic acid or calcium formate in feed on performance and microbiological characteristics of broilers. Poultry Science 69: 18761882.Google Scholar
Jang, J. (2011). Comparative effect of achillea and butyric acid on performance, carcass traits and serum composition of broiler chickens. Annals of Biological Research 2 (6): 469473..Google Scholar
Jin, L. Z., Ho, Y. W., Abdullah, N., Ali, M.A. and Jalaludin, S. (1998). Effects of adherent Lactobacillus cultures on growth, weight of organs and intestinal microflora and volatile fatty acids in broilers. Animal Feed Science 70: 197209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopecký, J., Hrnčár, C. and Weis, J. (2012). Effect of organic acids supplement on performance of broiler chickens. Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies 45 (1): 5154.Google Scholar
Leeson, S., Namkung, H., Antongiovanni, M. and Lee, E. H. (2005). Effect of butyric acid on the performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens. Poultry Science 84: 14181422.Google Scholar
Lückstädt, C., Senköylü, N., Akyürek, H., and Agma, A. (2004). Acidifier –a modern alternative for anti-biotic free feeding in livestock production, with special focus on broiler production. VeterinaryijaIrZootechnika 27: 49Google Scholar
Lyons, T. P. (1987). Probiotics an alternative to antibiotics. Pig News Info 8: 157164.Google Scholar
Manickam, R., Viswanathan, K. and Mohan, M. (1994), Effect of probiotics in broiler performance. Indian Veterinary Journal 71: 737739.Google Scholar
Mansoub, N. H., Rahimpour, K., Asl, L. M., Nezhady, M. A.M., Zabihi, S. L. and Kalhor, M. M. (2011). Effect of different level of butyric acid glycerides on performance and serum composition of broiler chickens. World Journal of Zoology 6 (2): 179182.Google Scholar
Miller, B.F. (1987). Acidified poultry diets and their implications for the poultry Industry. In: Biotechnology in the feed industry. Ed. Lyons, T.P.. Alltech. Technical Publication. Kentucky, pp: 199–209.Google Scholar
Mroz, Z., Koopmans, S.J., Bannink, A.,Partanen, K., Krasucki, W., Øverland, M.And Radcliffe, S. (2006). Carboxylic acids as bioregulators and gut growth promoters in nonruminants. In: Mosenthin, R., Zentek, J., Żebrowska, T. (Editors). Biology of Nutrition in Growing Animals pp. 81–133Google Scholar
Naidu, A. S. (2000). Natural food antimicrobial systems. CRC Press USA pp. 431–462Google Scholar
Owens, B., Tucker, L., Collins, M. A. and McCracken, K. J. (2008). Effects of different feed additives alone or in combination on broiler performance, gut microflora and ileal histology. British Poultry Science 49 (2): 202212.Google Scholar
Panda, A. K., Rama Rao, S. V., Raju, M. V. L. N. and Shyam Sunder, G. (2009). Effect of butyric acid on performance, gastrointestinal tract health and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 22(7): 10261031.Google Scholar
Partanen, K.H. and Mroz, Z. (1999). Organic acids for performance enhancement in pig diets. Nutritional Research Review 12: 117145.Google Scholar
Pinchasov, Y. and Jensen, L. S. (1989). Effect of short-chain fatty acids on voluntary feed intake of broiler chicks. Poultry Science 68: 16121618.Google Scholar
Şenköylü, N., Şamli, H.E., Akyürek, H. and Agma, A. (2005). Impacts of organic acids and nutrient density of basal diets on broiler growth and gut histomorphology. Proceedings of the 15th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. Balatonfüred, Hungary pp. 398400.Google Scholar
Skinner, J.T., Izat, A.L. and Waldroup, P.W. (1991). Research Note: Fumaric acid enhances performance of broiler chickens. Poultry Science 70: 14441447.Google Scholar
Smulikowska, S., Czerwiński, J., Mieczkowska, A. and Jankowiak, J. (2009). The effect of fat- coated organic acid salts and a feed enzyme on growth performance, nutrient utilisation, microflora activity, and morphology of the small intestine in broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 18: 478489.Google Scholar
Taherpour, K., Moravej, H., Shivazad, M.,Adibmoradi, M. and Yakhchali, B. (2009). Effects of dietary probiotic, prebiotic and butyric acid glycerides on performance and serum composition in broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (10): 23292334.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. L. and Hinton, M. (1997). Antibacterial activity of formic and propionic acids in the diet of hens on salmonellas in the crop. British Poultry Science 38: 5965.Google Scholar
Van Immerseel, F., Russel, J. B., Flythe, M. D., Gantois, I.,Timbermont, L., Pasmans, F., Haesebrouck, F. and Dacatelle, R. (2006). The use of organic acids to combat Salmonella in poultry: a mechanistic explanation of efficacy. Avian Pathology 35: 182188.Google Scholar
Van Immerseel, L., De ZutterHouf, K., Pasmans, F., Haesebrouck, F. and Ducatelle, R. (2009). Strategies to control Salmonella in the broiler production chain. World's Poultry Science Journal 65: 367392.Google Scholar
Vogt, H., Matthes, S. and Harnisch, S. (1981). The effects of organic acids in the rations on the performance of broiler and laying hens. Arch. Gefluegelkd 45: 221232.Google Scholar
Wolfenden, A. D., Vicente, J. L., Higgins, J. P., Andreatt Filho, R. L., Higgins, S. E., Hargis, B. M. and Tellez, G. (2007). Effect of organic acids and probiotics on Salmonella enteritidis infection in broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 6: 403405.Google Scholar
Yeo, J. and Kim, K. (1997). Effect of feeding diets containing an antibiotic, a probiotic or yucca extract on growth and intestinal urease activity in broiler chicks. Poultry Science 76: 381385.Google Scholar
Zhang, K.Y.Yan, F.Keen, C.A. and Waldroup, P.W. (2005). Evaluation of microencapsulated essential oils and organic acids in diets for broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 4: 612619.Google Scholar