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Angioarchitecture of the coeliac sympathetic ganglion complex in the common tree shrew (Tupaia glis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 1998

WARAPORN PROMWIKORN
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
SAKPORN THONGPILA
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
WISUIT PRADIDARCHEEP
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
THAWORN MINGSAKUL
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
PANJIT CHUNHABUNDIT
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
REON SOMANA
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Abstract

The angioarchitecture of the coeliac sympathetic ganglion complex (CGC) of the common tree shrew (Tupaia glis) was studied by the vascular corrosion cast technique in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy. The CGC of the tree shrew was found to be a highly vascularised organ. It normally received arterial blood supply from branches of the inferior phrenic, superior suprarenal and inferior suprarenal arteries and of the abdominal aorta. In some animals, its blood supply was also derived from branches of the middle suprarenal arteries, coeliac artery, superior mesenteric artery and lumbar arteries. These arteries penetrated the ganglion at variable points and in slightly different patterns. They gave off peripheral branches to form a subcapsular capillary plexus while their main trunks traversed deeply into the inner part before branching into the densely packed intraganglionic capillary networks. The capillaries merged to form venules before draining into collecting veins at the peripheral region of the ganglion complex. Finally, the veins coursed to the dorsal aspect of the ganglion to drain into the renal and inferior phrenic veins and the inferior vena cava. The capillaries on the coeliac ganglion complex do not possess fenestrations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1998

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