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Analysis of fused maxillary incisor dentition in p53-deficient exencephalic mice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 1997

M. H. KAUFMAN
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, University Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
D. B. KAUFMAN
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, University Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
R. M. BRUNE
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, University Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
M. STARK
Affiliation:
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
J. F. ARMSTRONG
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
A. R. CLARKE
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
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Abstract

Out of a total of 21 exencephalic p53-deficient embryonic and newborn mice, 6 (28.6%) possessed fused maxillary incisor teeth. On histological analysis of the 5 examples seen on day 19.5 of gestation and newborn mice, 3 varieties were observed: an example of ‘simple’ fusion, 3 examples of simple fusion each of which contained a ‘dens in dente’ (‘tooth within a tooth’), and a single example in which the fused teeth were associated with a median supernumerary incisor tooth which, while deeply indenting the labial surface of the fused teeth, was in all locations a completely separate unit. 3-D reconstructions of the fused teeth demonstrated that they were all of the fusio subtotalis variety. No gross abnormalities were observed in the other dentition in these mice. It is noted that in mice fused maxillary incisor teeth are relatively commonly associated with both hypervitaminosis A-induced and trypan blue-induced exencephaly. It is believed that the presence of dens in dente within fused maxillary incisor teeth has only once been reported in mice, and the association between fused maxillary incisor teeth and a median supernumerary incisor tooth has not previously been reported in this species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1997

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