No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 May 2018
The demise of American slavery in 1865 put black Americans in motion to an unprecedented degree. Freed slaves and their descendants migrated from the plantations in the rural South to destinations around the globe. Travelling in a variety of new roles – as missionaries, journalists, agronomists, scientists, athletes, performers, entrepreneurs and political activists – African Americans gained international visibility, inspiring other oppressed populations in the colonial world to struggle for their liberation.
1 Hall, Stuart, “Cultural Identity and Diaspora,” in Rutherford, Jonathan, ed., Identity: Community, Culture and Difference (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2003), 222–37Google Scholar, 225. As the historian Kristen Mann has commented, black diasporic consciousness has not been static but has instead “been forged and reforged … as successive generations of Africans and persons of African descent all around the Atlantic basin have reconstituted their sense of themselves and their relationship with one another.” Mann, Kristin, “Shifting Paradigms in the Study of the African Diaspora and of Atlantic History and Culture,” in Bay, Edna G. and Mann, Kristin, eds., Rethinking the African Diaspora: The Making of a Black Atlantic World in the Bight of Benin and Brazil (London: Routledge, 2013), 3–21Google Scholar, 12.
2 van Minnen, Cornelis A. and Berg, Manfred, eds., The U.S. South and Europe: Transatlantic Relations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2013)Google Scholar; Zimmerman, Andrew, Alabama in Africa: Booker T. Washington, the German Empire, and the Globalization of the New South (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012)Google Scholar; Mathews, Carrie R., Peacock, James L. and Watson, Harry L., eds., The U.S. South in a Global World (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006)Google Scholar.
3 Stoler, Ann Laura, “Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post-)Colonial Studies,” Journal of American History, 88 (2001), 829–65CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed; Cooper, Frederick, Holt, Thomas and Scott, Rebecca, Beyond Slavery: Explorations of Race, Labor and Citizenship in Postemancipation Societies (Chapel Hill, 2000)Google Scholar.
4 Chrisman, Laura, “Rethinking Black Atlanticism,” Black Scholar, 30 (2000), 12–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar.