¹ Rowe, John Carlos, “The New American Studies,” in Pease, Donald E. and Wiegman, Robyn, edss., The Futures of American Studies (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002), 167–82, 175Google Scholar.

² Whereas scholars began decades ago to explore the CIA's role (via the Congress for Cultural Freedom) in laying the grounds for American studies in Europe, the Asia Foundation's activities are only now receiving substantial consideration. See, for instances, Coleman, Peter, The Liberal Conspiracy: The Congress for Cultural Freedom and the Struggle for the Mind of Postwar Europe (New York: Free Press, Collier Macmillan, 1989)Google Scholar.

³ Kwan-Terry, John, “American Studies in Singapore,” American Studies International, 14, 3 (Spring 1976), 23–30Google Scholar, 29.

⁴ Hodson, Joel, “A Case for American Studies: The Michael Fay Affair, Singapore–US Relations, and American Studies in Singapore,” American Studies International, 41, 3 (Oct. 2003), 4–31Google Scholar.

⁵ Fullerton, Jami A., Hamilton, Matthew, and Kendrick, Alice, “U.S.-Produced Entertainment Media and Attitude toward Americans,” Mass Communication and Society, 10, 2 (2007), 171–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

⁶ Hodson, 27.

⁷ Evelyn Hu-DeHart, “The Manila Galleon Trade: The Forgotten Silk Road of the Spanish American Empire, 1565–1815,” presentation, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 18–20 Nov. 2015; Shuang Shen, “A Cold War Trans-Pacific Cultural Network: A Study of Youlian's History in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia,” presentation, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 15 Oct. 2015.

⁸ Terry Lautz, “China's Deficit in American Studies,” Chronicle of Higher Education, 12 Aug. 2010.

⁹ Philip Holden, “A Building with One Side Missing: Liberal Arts and Illiberal Modernities in Singapore,” presentation, Yale-NUS College, Singapore, 14 Oct. 2016.