Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:18:52.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Respiration in cropped and fallow soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. T. Pritchard  and
N. J. Brown
D. T. Pritchard
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Bothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts
N. J. Brown
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Bothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Soil air was sampled daily at depths of 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm in fallow and cropped plots, which had either been rolled or cultivated. Carbon dioxide was measured by gas chromatography.

Carbon dioxide concentrations were greater in the cropped than in the fallow plots. The rolled plots were wetter than the cultivated plots and carbon dioxide concentrations were also greater.

In the fallow plots, carbon dioxide was correlated with soil temperature but variations in soil moisture content had little immediate effect.

In the cropped plots, temperature effects were overshadowed by the response to irrigation which immediately increased the carbon dioxide concentration. These increases were attributed to enhanced root respiration, rather than to restricted diffusion or increased microbial activity.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 92 , Issue 1 , February 1979 , pp. 45 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avery, B. W. (1964). District around Aylesbury and Hemel Hempstead. Memoir of the Soil Survey of England and Wales. London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Bell, J. P. (1969). A new design principle for neutron soil moisture gauges: The ‘Wallingford’ neutron probe. Soil Science 108, 160–164.Google Scholar
Brown, N. J., Legg, B. J. & Day, W. (1975). The mobile shelter. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report 1974, Part 1, 202.Google Scholar
Brown, N. J., Day, A. T., Day, W. & Bolton, J. (1976). The tillage experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report 1975, Part 1, 230–231.Google Scholar
Crapo, N. L. & Coleman, D. C. (1972). Root distribution and respiration in a Carolina oldfield. Oikos 23, 137–139.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. C. (1969). The respiration of the soil beneath some eucalyptus forest stands as related to the productivity of the stands. Australian Journal of Soil Research 7, 349–357.Google Scholar
Furr, J. R. & Aldrich, W. W. (1943). Oxygen and carbon dioxide changes in the soil atmosphere of an irrigated date garden on calcareous very fine sandy loam soil. Proceedings Horticultural Science Society of America 42, 46–52Google Scholar
Russell, E. J. & Appleyard, A. (1915). The atmosphere of the soil: its composition and the causes of variation. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 7, 1–48.Google Scholar
Tackett, J. L. (1968). Theory and application of gas chromatography in soil aeration research. Proceedings Soil Science Society of America 32, 346–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar