Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:10:58.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The relationship between seed yield and associated characters in meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Joseph Lewis
Affiliation:
Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth

Extract

A study was made of phenotypic correlations between seed yield and some other traits of determinable value in two bred varieties of meadow fescue. Seed yield and such characters as time of flowering, plant height and dry-matter production of spaced plants in October and at the time of anthesis were found to be closely associated.

The method of path coefficient analysis was used to study the interrelationships of seed yield and its components in the causal system: fertile tiller and floret numbers, percentage fertility and thousandseed weight. This analysis corroborates the result of simple correlations in showing the importance of fertile tiller numbers and fertility as major determinants of seed yield.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Burton, G. W. & Devane, E. H. (1953). Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agron. J. 45, 478–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowan, J. R. (1955). Relative seed and forage producing ability of selected clones of tall fescue. Rep. 9th West. Grass Breeders Work Planning Conf. pp. 2630.Google Scholar
Dewey, D. R. & Lu, K. H. (1959). A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheatgrass seed production. Agron. J. 51, 515—18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, D. J. (1965). Breeding for higher seed yields from herbage grasses. J. natn. Inst. Agric. Bot. 10, 320–31.Google Scholar
Kneebone, W. R. (1956). Breeding for seedling vigour in sand bluestem (Andropogon balli) and other native grasses. Agron. J. 48, 3740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langbr, R. H. M. & Lambert, D. A. (1959). Low bearing capacity of tillers arising at different times in herbage grasses grown for seed. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 14, 137–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C. C. (1956). The concept of path coefficient and its impact on population genetics. Biometrics 12, 190210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogler, G. A. (1954). Seed size and seedling vigour in crested wheatgrass. Agron. J. 46, 216–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryle, G. J. A. (1964). The influence of date of origin of the shoot and level of nitrogen on ear size in three perennial grasses. Ann. appl. Biol. 53, 311—23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaaf, H. M., Rogler, S. A. & Lorenz, R. J. (1962). Importance of variations in forage yield, seed yield and seed weight to the improvement of crested wheatgrass. Crop Sci. 2, 6771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar