Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T11:54:51.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reduction of yield of Vicia faba by foliar fertilization during the seed-filling period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. F. Witty ,
R. J. Roughley  and
J. M. Day
J. F. Witty
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., AL5 2JQ
R. J. Roughley
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., AL5 2JQ
J. M. Day
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts., AL5 2JQ
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Vicia faba, in common with other grain legumes, rarely gives economic yield increases in response to soil application of nitrogenous fertilizer either before sowing or at flowering (McEwen, 1970a, b; Day, Roughley & Witty, 1979). The lack of response was attributed to poor uptake of the applied fertilizer particularly at flowering (Day et al. 1979). Garcia & Hanway (1976), however, increased the yield of soya beans from 3695 to 5225 kg/ha with foliar sprays containing N as urea, P, K and S applied during the seed-filling period. Day et al. (1979) using four foliar sprays of the same composition increased yield of V. faba by 361 kg/ha (8·6%) following the uptake of 15% of the 80 kg N/ha applied. However, Robertson, Hinson & Hammond (1977) reported no yield responses of soya beans with up to five foliar sprays of the same composition and noted that those containing ammonium polyphosphate and KNO3 caused leaf damage that significantly reduced yield.

Type
Short Notes
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 94 , Issue 3 , June 1980 , pp. 741 - 743
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Day, J. M., Roughley, R. J. & Witty, J. F. (1979). The effect of planting density, inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and supplementary carbon dioxide on the yield of Vicia faba L. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 93, 629–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, R. L. & Hanway, J. J. (1976). Foliar fertilisation of soybeans during the seed-filling period. Agronomy Journal 68, 653–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEwen, J. (1970 a). Fertilizer nitrogen and growth regulators for field beans (Vicia faba L.). I. The effect of seed bed applications of large dressings of fertilizer nitrogen and the residual effects of following winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 74, 61–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEwen, J. (1970 b) Fertilizer nitrogen and growth regulators for field beans (Vicia faba L.). II. The effects of large dressings of fertilizer nitrogen, single and split applications, and growth regulators. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 74, 67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEwen, J. (1972). Effects of defoliating different zones on the plant in field beans (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 78, 487–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, W. K., Hinson, K. & Hammond, L. C. (1977). Foliar fertilization of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in Florida. Proceedings, Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida 36, 77–79.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. I., Bradford, A. M. & Norton, C. (1977). Seasonal growth patterns in field beans (Vicia faba), as affected by population density, shading and its relationship with soil moisture. Journal of Agricultural Science. Cambridge 88. 293–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar