Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:17:40.925Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pod and grain yields from intercropping maize and Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. in Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. B. C. Wanki ,
M. O. A. Fawusi  and
D. Nangju
S. B. C. Wanki
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
M. O. A. Fawusi
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
D. Nangju
Affiliation:
International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Field experiments were conducted at the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, during two cropping seasons, with two cultivars of climbing cow peas (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subspecies sesquipedalis) cv. FARV-13 and TVU-1209. The work investigated their yields when intercropped with maize, which served as live support.

The results showed that there were varietal differences in the cow-pea response to method of planting. Under the intercropped systems, highest dry-matter yield was obtained when TVU-1209 was planted on the same hill with maize while similar yields were obtained with FARV-13 planted in alternate hills with maize. TVU-1209 did not increase maize lodging except when planted in alternate hills with maize, but FARV-13 significantly increased maize lodging under all planting methods. Consequently, FARV-13 reduced maize yields more than TVU-1209.

Neither pod length nor pod weight was affected by the planting. Highest yields from both cow pea and maize combined were realized from TVU-1209 planted between rows of maize. The yield of FARV-13 cow pea intercropped with maize did not show any advantage due to intercropping over sole crop of each.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 99 , Issue 1 , August 1982 , pp. 13 - 17
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, D. J. (1972). Intercropping with sorghum in Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture 8, 139–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crookston, R. K. & Hill, D. S. (1979). Grain yields and land equivalent ratios from intercropping corn and soyabeans in Minnesota. Agronomy Journal 71, 41–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enyi, B. A. C. (1973). Effects of intercropping maize or sorghum with cow-peas, pigeon peas or beans. Experimental Agriculture 9, 83–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ezedinma, F. O. C. (1961). Research on cow-pea (Vigna sp.) in Nigeria before 1960. Memorandum no. 68. Federal Department of Agricultural Research, Ibadan, Nigeria, 31 pp.Google Scholar
Jenkins, W. F. & Hare, W. W. (1957). Plant spacing of southern peas. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 69, 405–407.Google Scholar
Moorman, F., Lal, R. & Juo, A. S. R. (1975). The soils of IITA. Technical Bttlletin no. 3. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, 48 pp.Google Scholar
Munro, J. M. (1960). Cotton-maize interplanting. Progress Reports Experiment Station Empire Cotton Growers Corporation, Nyasaland 1958–9.Google Scholar
Nangju, D. (1975). Effects of plant density and spatial arrangement on seed yields of cow-pea (Vigna unguiculata (L). Walp.). Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science 100 (5), 467–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okigbo, B. N. (1973). Grain legumes in the farming systems of the humid lowland tropics. In Proceedings of First Grain Legume Improvement Workshop, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria (ed. Luse, R. A. and Williams, R. J.), pp. 211–223.Google Scholar
Williams, R. J. (1975). Diseases of cow peas Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in Nigeria. Pans 21 (3), 253–267.Google Scholar