Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T03:14:15.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The influence of varying phosphorus and water supply on the growth and yield of a swamp rice variety (Oryza sativa L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

B. A. C. Enyi
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Extract

1. ‘Wet’ soil plants had greater tiller and leaf number, and were also taller than ‘dry’ soil plants.

2. The straw and grain dry weight, and grain weight as percentage of straw weight, were greater in ‘wet’ soil plants than in ‘dry’ soil ones.

3. Wet soil hastened the time of ear emergence.

4. Increasing the phosphate supply, on the whole, tended to increase the tiller and leaf number, weight of straw and grain and also hastened time of ear emergence.

5. Under ‘wet’ soil conditions high phosphate application is not necessary.

6. The yield of grain at high phosphate level of plants grown on ‘dry’ soil is significantly lower than the yield from those grown on ‘wet’ soil with low phosphate application. This suggested that under ‘dry’ soil conditions availability of nitrogen, as well as of phosphorus, is a limiting factor.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aoki, M. (1941). J. Sci. Soil., Tokyo, 15, 182.Google Scholar
Enyi, B. A. C. (1960). M.Sc. Thesis, London University.Google Scholar
Jones, J. W. (1933). J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 25, 578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lord, L. & Fernandes, W. M. (1931). Trop. Agriculturist, 76, 329.Google Scholar
Okada, T. (1932). Trans. Tottori. Soc. Agric. Sci. 4, 6770.Google Scholar
Sircar, S. M. & Sen, N. K. (1941). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 11, 193.Google Scholar
Utagawa, I. & Kuraishi, T. (1935). J. Sci. Soil, Tokyo, 9, 180.Google Scholar