Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:35:25.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Functional soil organic matter fractions in response to long-term fertilizer management in a double-cropping paddy field of southern China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2021

Haiming Tang Open the ORCID record for Haiming Tang [Opens in a new window] ,
Chao Li ,
Lihong Shi ,
Li Wen ,
Kaikai Cheng ,
Weiyan Li  and
Xiaoping Xiao
Haiming Tang*
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
Chao Li
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
Lihong Shi
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
Li Wen
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
Kaikai Cheng
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
Weiyan Li
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
Xiaoping Xiao
Affiliation:
Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha410125, PR China
*
Author for correspondence: Haiming Tang, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Soil organic matter (SOM) and its fractions play an important role in maintaining or improving soil quality and soil fertility. Therefore, the effects of a 34-year long-term fertilizer regime on six functional SOM fractions under a double-cropping rice paddy field of southern China were studied in the current paper. The field experiment included four different fertilizer treatments: chemical fertilizer alone (MF), rice straw residue and chemical fertilizer (RF), 30% organic manure and 70% chemical fertilizer (OM) and without fertilizer input as control (CK). The results showed that coarse unprotected particulate organic matter (cPOM), biochemically, physically–biochemically and chemically protected silt-sized fractions (NH-dSilt, NH-μSilt and H-dSilt) were the main carbon (C) storage fractions under long-term fertilization conditions, accounting for 16.7–26.5, 31.1–35.6, 16.2–17.3 and 7.5–8.2% of the total soil organic carbon (SOC) content in paddy soil, respectively. Compared with control, OM treatment increased the SOC content in the cPOM, fine unprotected POM fraction, pure physically protected fraction and physico-chemically protected fractions by 58.9, 106.7, 117.6 and 28.3%, respectively. The largest proportion of SOC to total SOC in the different fractions was biochemically protected, followed by chemically and unprotected, and physically protected were the smallest. These results suggested that a physical protection mechanism plays an important role in stabilizing C of paddy soil. In summary, the results showed that higher functional SOM fractions and physical protection mechanism play an important role in SOM cycling in terms of C sequestration under the double-cropping rice paddy field.

Keywords

Carbon sequestrationfertilizer managementphysical and chemical fractionationricesoil organic carbon
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 158 , Issue 8-9 , November 2020 , pp. 730 - 738
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bao, SD (2000) Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, pp. 49–56.Google Scholar
Blagodatskaya, Е and Kuzyakov, Y (2008) Mechanisms of real and apparent priming effects and their dependence on soil microbial biomass and community structure: critical review. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45, 115–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchet, G, Gavazov, K, Bragazza, L and Sinaj, S (2016) Responses of soil properties and crop yields to different inorganic and organic amendments in a Swiss conventional farming system. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 230, 116–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, H, Grove, JH and Six, J (2008) Indications for soil carbon saturation in a temperate agroecosystem. Soil Science Society of America Journal 72, 1132–1139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, XL, Han, XZ, Liang, Y, Qiao, YF, Li, LJ and Li, N (2012) Changes in soil organic carbon pools after 10 years of continuous manuring combined with chemical fertilizer in a Mollisol in China. Soil and Tillage Research 122, 36–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
E, SZ, Li, XG, Chen, ZM, Li, XH, Song, JR and Guggenberger, G (2012) Long-term fertilization and manuring effects on physically separated soil organic-matter pools under continuous wheat cropping at a rainfed semiarid site in China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 175, 689–697.Google Scholar
Fan, J, Ding, W, Xiang, J, Qin, S, Zhang, J and Ziadi, N (2014) Carbon sequestration in an intensively cultivated sandy loam soil in the North China Plain as affected by compost and inorganic fertilizer application. Geoderma 230, 22–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, W, Yan, XY, Wang, JY, Hu, TX and Gong, YB (2009) Long-term manuring and fertilization effects on soil organic carbon pools under a wheat–maize cropping system in North China Plain. Plant and Soil 314, 67–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hai, L, Li, XG, Li, FM, Suo, DR and Georg, G (2010) Long-term fertilization and manuring effects on physically-separated soil organic matter pools under a wheat–wheat–maize cropping system in an arid region of China. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 42, 253–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassink, J (1997) The capacity of soils to preserve organic C and N by their association with clay and silt particles. Plant and Soil 191, 77–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, YT, Zhang, WJ, Xu, MG, Tong, XG, Sun, FX, Wang, JZ, Huang, SM, Zhu, P and He, XH (2015) Long-term combined chemical and manure fertilizations increase soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in aggregate fractions at three typical cropland soils in China. Science of the Total Environment 532, 635–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiem, R and Kogel-Knabner, I (2003) Contribution of lignin and polysaccharides to the refractory carbon pool in C-depleted arable soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 35, 101–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lal, R (2004) Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304, 1623–1627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, C, Cao, Z, Chang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhu, G, Zong, N, He, Y, Zhang, J and He, N (2017) Elevational gradient affect functional fractions of soil organic carbon and aggregates stability in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Catena 156, 139–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, H, Tong, XG, Xu, YM, Ma, XW, Wang, XH, Zhang, WJ and Xu, MG (2010) Evolution characteristics of organic carbon fractions in grey desert soil under long term fertilization. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 16, 794–800.Google Scholar
Lou, Y, Xu, M, Wang, W, Sun, X and Liang, C (2011) Soil organic carbon fractions and management index after 20 years of manure and fertilizer application for greenhouse vegetables. Soil Use and Management 27, 163–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plante, AF, Conant, RT, Stewart, CE, Paustian, K and Six, J (2006) Impact of soil texture on the distribution of soil organic matter in physical and chemical fractions. Soil Science Society of America Journal 70, 287–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plaza-Bonilla, D, Álvaro-Fuentes, J and Cantero-Martínez, C (2014) Identifying soil organic carbon fractions sensitive to agricultural management practices. Soil & Tillage Research 139, 19–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahrawat, KL (2004) Organic matter accumulation in submerged soils. Advances in Agronomy 81, 169–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS (2008) SAS Software of the SAS System for Windows. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Six, J, Conant, RT, Paul, EA and Paustian, K (2002) Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil 241, 155–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Six, J, Bossuyt, H, Degryze, S and Denef, K (2004) A history of research on the link between (micro) aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil & Tillage Research 79, 7–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sleutel, S, De, NS, Németh, T, Tóth, T and Hofman, G (2006) Effect of manure and fertilizer application on the distribution of organic carbon in different soil fractions in long-term field experiments. European Journal of Agronomy 25, 280–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, P, Ashmore, MR, Black, HI, Burgess, PJ, Evans, CD, Quine, TA, Thomson, AM, Hicks, K and Orr, HG (2013) Review: The role of ecosystems and their management in regulating climate, and soil, water and air quality. Journal of Applied Ecology 50, 812–829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, CE, Paustian, K, Conant, RT, Plante, AF and Six, J (2007) Soil carbon saturation: concept, evidence and evaluation. Biogeochemistry 86, 19–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, CE, Plante, AF, Paustian, K, Conant, RT and Six, J (2008) Soil carbon saturation: linking concept and measurable carbon pools. Soil Science Society of America Journal 72, 379–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y, Huang, S, Yu, X and Zhang, W (2013) Stability and saturation of soil organic carbon in rice fields: evidence from a long-term fertilization experiment in subtropical China. Journal of Soils and Sediments 13, 1327–1334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, HM, Xiao, XP, Tang, WG, Li, C, Wang, K, Li, WY, Cheng, KK and Pan, XC (2018) Long-term effects of NPK fertilizers and organic manures on soil organic carbon and carbon management index under a double-cropping rice system in Southern China. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49, 1976–1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, HM, Li, C, Xiao, XP, Pan, XC, Cheng, KK, Shi, LH, Li, WY, Wen, L and Wang, K (2020) Effects of long-term fertiliser regime on soil organic carbon and its labile fractions under double cropping rice system of southern China. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B-Soil & Plant Science 70, 409–418.Google Scholar
Tian, J, Lou, Y, Gao, Y, Fang, H, Liu, S, Xu, M, Blagodatskaya, E and Kuzyakov, Y (2017) Response of soil organic matter fractions and composition of microbial community to long-term organic and mineral fertilization. Biology and Fertility of Soils 53, 523–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tisdall, JM and Oades, JM (1982) Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. European Journal of Soil Science 33, 141–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, X, Xu, M, Wang, X, Bhattacharyya, R, Zhang, W and Cong, R (2014) Long-term fertilization effects on organic carbon fractions in a red soil of China. Catena 113, 251–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Lützow, M, Kögel-Knabner, I, Ekschmitt, K, Flessa, H, Guggenberger, G, Matzner, E and Marschner, B (2007) SOM fractionation methods: relevance to functional pools and to stabilization mechanisms. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 39, 2183–2207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y, Hu, N, Xu, M, Li, Z, Lou, Y, Chen, Y, Wu, C and Wang, ZL (2015) 23-year manure and fertilizer application increases soil organic carbon sequestration of a rice barley cropping system. Biology and Fertility of Soils 51, 583–591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, J, Joergensen, RG and Pommerening, B (1990) Measurement of soil microbial biomass by fumigation-extraction-an automated procedure. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 20, 1167–1169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, LY, Wang, MY, Tian, YT, Shi, XZ, Shi, YJ, Yu, QB, Xu, SX, Pan, JH, Li, XW and Xie, XQ (2020) Relationship between macropores and soil organic carbon fractions under long-term organic manure application. Land Degradation & Development 31, 1344–1354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, XY, Ren, WD, Sun, BH and Zhang, SL (2012) Effects of contrasting soil management regimes on total and labile soil organic carbon fractions in a loess soil in China. Geoderma 177–178, 49–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, X, Liu, BY, Liu, SL, Qi, JY, Wang, X, Pu, C, Li, SS, Zhang, XZ, Yang, XG, Lal, R, Chen, F and Zhang, HL (2020) Sustaining crop production in China's cropland by crop residue retention: a meta-analysis. Land Degradation & development 31, 694–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, J, Li, L, Pan, G, Zhang, X, Smith, P and Hussain, Q (2012) Potential aerobic C mineralization of a red earth paddy soil and its temperature dependence under long term fertilizer treatments. Soil Use and Management 28, 185–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar