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Foetal dwarfism in sheep—an effect of high atmospheric temperature during gestation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

N. T. M. Yeates
N. T. M. Yeates
Affiliation:
Sir William Macgregor School of Physiology, University of Queensland
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Extract

The course of pregnancy was followed in three groups of Peppin-strain Merino ewes. Group 1 of seven ewes, maintained on a high plane of nutrition, all lambed; the mean birth weight of lambs was 8 lb. 6 oz. The six ewes in group 2, kept on a low plane of nutrition, all lambed; the mean birth weight of their lambs was 1 lb. 9 oz. lower (P<0·01). The seven ewes in group 3 kept on a low plane of nutrition and subjected daily to temperatures of 112° F. dry bulb, 92° F. wet bulb, produced only four lambs; the mean birth weight was 4 lb. 6 oz. less than those from group 1, and 2 lb. 13 oz. less than those from group 2 (P < 0·001).

Scale photographs of the lambs, and X-rays and measurements of their long bones, after dissection, showed that the lambs of group 3 were miniatures: their skeletons were much reduced in size, whereas low nutrition alone (group 2), caused little skeletal reduction.

The mechanism of dwarfing is not clear. However, fore-cannon bone lengths and liver weights, considered in relation to lamb birth weights indicated that it was not a nutritional effect.

This study was undertaken at the Physiology Department, University of Queensland. It is a pleasure to thank Prof. W. V. Macfarlane for the valuable facilities, and for his help and encouragement.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , August 1958 , pp. 84 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1958

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