Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:31:06.658Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Efficiency of fertilization with coated urea in the cultivation of cactus pear under rainfed conditions in Brazilian savannah

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2021

R. M. F. Magalhães ,
R. L. Edvan ,
R. F. Ratke ,
M. E. de. Oliveira ,
C. B. de. M. Carvalho ,
J. S. Araújo ,
D. L. da. C. Araújo  and
R. R. do. Nascimento Open the ORCID record for R. R. do. Nascimento [Opens in a new window]
R. M. F. Magalhães
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil
R. L. Edvan
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil
R. F. Ratke
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, Brazil
M. E. de. Oliveira
Affiliation:
Agriculture Science Center, Federal University of Piauí, UFPI, Ininga, Teresina, PI, Brazil
C. B. de. M. Carvalho
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
J. S. Araújo
Affiliation:
National Semi-Arid Institute, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil
D. L. da. C. Araújo
Affiliation:
Agriculture Science Center, Federal University of Piauí, UFPI, Ininga, Teresina, PI, Brazil
R. R. do. Nascimento*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: R. R. do. Nascimento, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cactus pear is an important species for animal feeding in the regions of dry climate. There is no information on the fertilization with coated urea in the cultivation of cactus pear under rainfed conditions in the savannah region. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the forage potential of Nopalea cochenillifera variety Doce in yellow latosol under rainfed conditions in the Brazilian savannah, comparing the fertilization with urea and coated urea in different levels. A randomized block design was adopted, in a 2 × 4 × 2 factorial scheme, with the factors corresponding to two sources of nitrogen (urea and urea coated with polymers, N+), four levels of nitrogen (0, 60, 120 and 240 kg/ha/year) and two harvests (year I and year II). The plants were evaluated after 1 year of growth, in each year of evaluation, regarding the characteristics of growth, production, chemical and mineral composition and nutritional value. The level of 240 kg/ha provided higher emission of cladodes per plant (17.33 and 18.17), respectively, for N+ and urea. The highest nitrogen use efficiency was found in the level of 60 kg N/ha (142 kg/ha/year). NFC values were 3.5 g/kg dry matter (DM) higher when the cactus pear was fertilized with urea in year I and 5.4 g/kg DM in year II. The use of conventional urea promoted better results of agronomic and nutritional characteristics of the cactus pear, under rainfed regime, when compared to the use of urea coated with polymers.

Keywords

Granuleslivestocknitrogennutrients
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 159 , Issue 5-6 , July 2021 , pp. 426 - 436
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, HA, Soares, ERA, Santos Neto, JA and Pinto, IO (2019) Social and productive indicators of forage palm and the survival of livestock activity in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 1, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alves, FAL, Andrade, AP, Bruno, RDLA and Santos, DC (2016) Study of the variability, correlation and importance of chemical and nutritional characteristics in cactus pear (Opuntia and Nopalea). African Journal of Agricultural Research 11, 2882–2892.Google Scholar
Alves, FGS, Carneiro, MSS, Edvan, RL, Candido, MJD, Furtado, RN, Pereira, ES, Neto, LBM, Mota, RRM and Nascimento, KS (2018) Agronomic and nutritional responses of Carajas elephant grass fertilized with protected and non-protected urea. Semina Ciências Agrárias 39, 2181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Araújo, AP and Machado, CTT (2006). Fósforo. In Fernandes, MS (ed.), Nutrição mineral de plantas. Viçosa: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciências do Solo (SBCS), pp. 253–280.Google Scholar
Barbosa, HAL and Kumar, TV (2016) Influence of rainfall variability on the vegetation dynamics over northeastern Brazil. Journal of Arid Environments 124, 377–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbosa, MM, Detmann, E, Rocha, GC and Franco, MDO (2015) Evaluation of laboratory procedures to quantify the neutral detergent fiber content in forage, concentrate, and ruminant feces. Journal of AOAC International 98, 883–889.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernardi, A, Silva, AWL and Baretta, D (2018) Meta-analytic study of response of nitrogen fertilization on perennial summer grasses. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 70, 545–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, AJ (2015) The increasing importance of distinguishing among plant nitrogen sources. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 25, 10–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cavalcante, LAD, Santos, GRDA, Silva, LMD, Fagundes, JL and Silva, MAD (2014) Respostas de genótipos de palma forrageira a diferentes densidades de cultivo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 44, 424–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Civardi, EA, Silveira Neto, AN, Ragagnin, VA, Godoy, ER and Brod, E (2011) Slow-release urea applied to surface and regular urea incorporated to soil on maize yield. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 41, 52–59.Google Scholar
Cortázar, VG and Nobel, PS (1991) Prediction and measurement of high annual productivity for Opuntia ficus-indica. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 56, 261–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa-Coutinho, JM, Jardim, MA, Castro, AJF and Viana-Junior, AB (2019) Biogeographic connections of Brazilian savannas: partition of marginal and disjunct diversity and conservation of northern ecotonal tropics in a biodiversity hotspot. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, 2407–2427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunha, DNFV, Gomes, ES, Martuscello, JA, Amorim, PL, Silva, RC and Ferreira, PS (2012) Morphometric and biomass accumulation in small forage cactus grow under nitrogen fertilization. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 13, 1156–1165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donato, PER, Pires, AJV, Donato, SLR, Bonomo, P, Silva, JA and Aquino, AA (2014) Morfometria e rendimento da palma forrageira ‘Gigante’ sob diferentes espaçamentos e doses de adubação orgânica. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias 9, 151–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubeux Júnior, JCB, Araújo Filho, JT, Santos, MVF, Lira, MA, Santos, DC and Pessoa, RAS (2010) Mineral fertilization effect on growth and chemical composition of cactus pear – clone IPA 20. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias 5, 129–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edvan, RL and Carneiro, MSS (2019) Palma forrageira: cultivo e uso na alimentação animal, 1st Edn, Curitiba: Appris, 93p.Google Scholar
Edvan, RL, Mota, RRM, Silva, TPD, Nascimento, RR, Sousa, SV, Silva, AL, Araujo, MJ and Araujo, JS (2020) Resilience of cactus pear genotypes in a tropical semi-arid region subject to climatic cultivation restriction. Scientific Reports 10, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eman, E, Saleh, MMS and Mostafa, EAM (2009) Effect of urea-formaldehyde as a slow release nitrogen fertilizer on productivity of mango trees. Green Farming 2, 592–595.Google Scholar
Fernandes, GST, Lima, EA, Lopes, PMO, Silva, DAO, Santos, A and Silva, TTF (2020) Classificação climática e aptidão agrícola para Bom Jesus-PI em diferentes cenários climáticos. Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 05, 038–048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, DF (2011) Sisvar: computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 35, 1039–1042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frazão, JJ, Silva, ÁR, Silva, VL, Oliveira, VA and Corrêa, RS (2014) Enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers and urea in corn. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 18, 1262–1267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaspari, MC, Pontelli, ME and Biffi, VHR (2020) Polygenetic nature of latossolo Bruno in extensive levels in the Middle West Catarinense – Araucária Plateau. Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa 24, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George WL . AOAC. ( 2012) Association of official analytical chemistry. In Official Methods of Analysis, 19th Edn. MD: AOAC International Gaithersburg. 19, 24–38.Google Scholar
Grant, CA, Wu, R, Selles, F, Harker, KN, Clayton, GW, Bittman, S and Lupwayi, NZ (2012) Crop yield and nitrogen concentration with controlled release urea and split applications of nitrogen as compared to non-coated urea applied at seeding. Field Crops Research 127, 170–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, CER, Anderson, TM, Sankaran, M, Higgins, SI, Archibald, S and Hoffmann, W (2014) Savanna vegetation-fire-climate relationships differ among continents. Science (New York, N.Y.) 489, 548–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leite, JRA, Sales, ECJD, Monção, FP, Guimarães, ADS, Rigueira, JPS and Gomes, VM (2018) Nopalea cactus pear fertilized with nitrogen: morphometric, productive and nutritional characteristics. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 40, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lima, AS, Silva, PF, Matos, RM, Bonou, SI and Dantas Neto, J (2020) Determination of the cladode area and correction factor of the forage palm under nitrogen fertirrigation. Revista Brasileira de Agricultura Irrigada 14, 3803–3815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopes, EB, Costa, LB, Cordeiro Júnior, AF and Brito, CH (2013) Rendimento e aspectos fenológicos de espécie de palma forrageira em relação ao cultivo com dois tipos de cladódios. Tecnologia e Ciência Agropecuária 7, 59–61.Google Scholar
Lopes, MN, Cândido, MJD, Gomes, ECG, Pompeu RCF, F and Silva, RG (2018) Biomass flow and water efficiency of cactus pear under different managements in the Brazilian semiarid. Revista Ciência Agronômica 49, 324–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mertens, DR (2002) Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber in feeds with refluxing in beaker or crucibles: collaborative study. Journal of AOAC International 85, 1217–1240.Google ScholarPubMed
Moreira, JM, Pérez-Marin, AM, Araújo, JS, Lambais, GR and Sales, AT (2020) Nutrients demand of cactus forage. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 13, 8111–8020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, JP, Pitman, WD, Foster, JL and Dubeux, JC Jr (2015) Sustainable intensification of cultivated pastures using multiple herbivore species. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 2, 97–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nascimento, KS, Edvan, RL, Gomes, NS, Ratke, RF and Carvalho, CBM (2020) Evaluation of application frequency and levels of nitrogen on Cactus pear. Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, 859–870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neto, JP, Soares, PC, Batista, AMV, Andrade, SFJ, Andrade, RPX, Lucena, RB and Guim, A (2016) Balanço hídrico e excreção renal de metabólitos em ovinos alimentados com palma forrageira (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck). Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 36, 322–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noellsch, AJ, Motavalli, PP, Nelson, KA and Kitchen, NR (2009) Corn response to conventional and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers across a claypan landscape. Agronomy Journal 101, 607–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nova, SDRMV, Barros, JG, Paixão, AEA, Tonholo, J and Uchoa, SBB (2017) Forage palm: evidence of economic utilization. Cadernos de prospecção 10, 738.Google Scholar
Osman, SM and El-Rahman, AEM (2009) Effect of slow release nitrogen fertilization on growth and fruiting of guava under Mid Sinai conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3, 4366–4375.Google Scholar
Ramos, JPF, Macêdo, AJS, Santos, EM, Edvan, RL, Sousa, WH, Perazzo, AF, Silva, AS and Cartaxo, FQ (2021) Forage yield and morphological traits of cactus pear genotypes. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 43, e51214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratke, RF, Campos, AR, Inda, AV, Barbosa, RS, Silva, YJAB, Nobrega, JCA and Silva, JBL (2020) Agricultural potential and soil use based on the pedogenetic properties of soils from the cerrado-caatinga transition. Semina-Ciencias Agrarias 41, 1119–1134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, MÂ, Santos, H, Ruivo, S and Arrobas, M (2010) Slow-release N fertilizers are not an alternative to urea for fertilization of autumn-grown tall cabbage. European Journal of Agronomy 32, 137–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sangoi, L, Ernani, PR, Lech, VA and Rapazzo, C (2003) Lixiviação de nitrogênio afetada pela forma de aplicação da uréia e manejo dos restos culturais de aveia em dois solos com texturas contrastantes. Ciência Rural 33, 65–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, SM and Farias, MMMWEC (2017) Potential for rainwater harvesting in a dry climate: assessments in a semiarid region in northeast Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production 164, 1007–1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, DC, Santos, MVF, Farias, I, Dias, FM and Lira, MA (2001) Desempenho produtivo de vacas 5/8 Holando/Zebu alimentadas com diferentes cultivares de palma forrageira Opuntia e Nopalea. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 30, 12–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, EM, Silva Júnior, GBD, Cavalcante, ÍHL, Marques, AS and Albano, FG (2016) Planting spacing and NK fertilizing on physiological indexes and fruit production of papaya under semiarid climate. Bragantia 75, 63–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schefer, A, Cipriani, K, Cericato, A, Sordi, A and Lajús, CR (2016) Eficiência técnica e econômica da cultura da soja submetida à aplicação de fertilizantes nitrogenados em semeadura e cobertura. Scientia Agraria 17, 14–20.Google Scholar
Silva, FC (2009) Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes, 2nd Edn, Brasília: Embrapa informação Tecnológica.Google Scholar
Silva, LMD, Fagundes, JL, Viegas, PAA, Muniz, EN, Rangel, JHDA, Moreira, AL and Backes, AA (2014) Produtividade da palma forrageira cultivada em diferentes densidades de plantio. Ciência Rural 44, 2064–2071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, KB, Oliveira, JS, Santos, EM, Ramos, JPF, Cartaxo, FQ, Givisiez, PEN and Zanine, MA (2021) Cactus pear as roughage source feeding confined lambs: performance, carcass characteristics, and economic analysis. Agronomy 11, 625–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skonieski, FR, Viégas, J, Martin, TW, Nornberg, JL, Meinerz, GR, Tonin, TJ, Bernhard, and Frata, MT (2017) Effect of seed inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and nitrogen fertilization rates on maize plant yield and silage quality. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 46, 722–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sniffen, CJ, O'connor, JD, Van Soest, PJ, Fox, DG and Russell, JB (1992) A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. Journal of Animal Science 70, 3562–3577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soratto, RP, Silva, ÂHD, Cardoso, SDM and Mendonça, CGD (2011) Doses e fontes alternativas de nitrogênio no milho sob plantio direto em solo arenoso. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 35, 62–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Souza, MP, Coutinho, JMDCP, Silva, LS, Amorim, FS and Alves, AR (2017) Composição e estrutura da vegetação de caatinga no sul do Piauí, Brasil. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12, 210–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taiz, L and Zeiger, E (2017) Fisiologia Vegetal, 6th Edn. Porto Alegre: Artmed, p. 918.Google Scholar
Teixeira, PC, Donagemma, GK, Fontana, A and Teixeira, WG (2017) Manual de métodos de análises de solos, 3a Edn, Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 573p.Google Scholar
Tilley, JMA and Terry, RA (1963) A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass and Forage Science 18, 104–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tognon, AA, Demattê, JLI and Demattê, JAM (1998) Organic matter content and distribution of Amazonian and ‘cerrado’ latosols. Scientia Agricola 55, 343–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valente, TNP, Detmann, E, Valadares Filho, SDC, Cunha, MD, Queiroz, ACD and Sampaio, CB (2011) In situ estimation of indigestible compounds contents in cattle feed and feces using bags made from different textiles. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 40, 666–675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Soest, PV, Robertson, JB and Lewis, BA (1991) Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74, 3583–3597.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Veçozzi, TA, Sousa, RO, Scivittaro, WB, Weinert, C and Tarril, VRC (2018) Soil solution and plant nitrogen on irrigated rice under controlled release nitrogen fertilizers. Ciência Rural 48, 1–5.Google Scholar