Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:19:10.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of light and temperature on nodulation of cowpea and hyacinth bean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

A. A. Mahdi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan
H. A. Habish
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan

Summary

Cowpea and hyacinth bean nodulated and grew well at 11–14 h and poorly at 8 h light duration. Nodulation and plant growth increased with increase in light intensity from 1·4 to 17·1 W/m2 but the natural light intensity (228·3 W/m2) inhibited nodulation in July and plant growth in December.

Nodulation and growth of both crops were best at ‘moderate’ temperature and cowpea tolerated ‘warm’ more than ‘cool’ temperatures whereas hyacinth bean showed the reverse situation.

Inoculation improved nodulation of cowpea but not hyacinth bean. Application of nitrogen did not improve the growth of plants affected by light and temperature.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albebda, Th. (1966). Responses of grasses to temperature and light. In The Growth of Cereals and Grasses (ed. Milthorpe, F. L. and Ivins, J. D.). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Cloonan, M. J. & Vincent, J. M. (1967). The nodulation of annual summer legumes sown on the far north coast of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 7, 181–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dart, P. J. & Day, J. M. (1971). Effects of incubation temperature and oxygen tension on nitrogenase activity of legume root nodules. Plant and Soil, Special Volume.Google Scholar
Dart, P. J. & Mercer, F. V. (1965). The effect of growth temperature, level of ammonium nitrate and light intensity on the growth and nodulation of cowpea (Vigna sinensis Endl. ex Hassk.). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 16, 3445.Google Scholar
Doku, E. V. (1970). Effect of day length and water on nodulation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in Ghana. Experimental Agriculture 6, 1318.Google Scholar
Gibson, A. H. (1963). Physical environment and symbiotic nitrogen fixation of legumes, (i) The effect of root temperature on recently nodulated Trifolium subterraneum L. plants. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 16, 2842.Google Scholar
Habish, H. A. (1970). Effect of certain soil conditions on nodulation of Acacia spp. Plant and Soil 33, 16Google Scholar
Joffe, A., Weyer, F. & Saubert, S. (1961). The role of root temperature in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. South African Journal of Science 57, 278–80.Google Scholar
Lie, T. A. (1971). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation under stress conditions. Plant and Soil, Special Volume, pp. 117–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mes, M. G. (1959a). Influence of temperature on the symbiotic nitrogen fixation of legumes. Nature, London 184, 2032–3.Google Scholar
Mes, M. G. (1959b). Influence of giberellic acid and photoperiod on the growth, flowering, nodulation and nitrogen assimilation of Vicia villosa. Nature, London 184, 2035–6.Google Scholar
Meyer, D. R. & Anderson, A. J. (1959). Temperature and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Nature, London 183, 61.Google Scholar
Musa, M. M. & Burhan, H. O. (1974). The relative performance of forage legumes as rotational crops in the Gezira. Experimental Agriculture 10, 131—40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orcutt, F. S. & Fred, E. B. (1935). Light intensity as an inhibiting factor in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by Manchu soybeans. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 27, 550–8.Google Scholar
Stewart, W. D. P. (1966). Nitrogen Fixation in Plants. University of London.Google Scholar
Tewari, G. P. (1966). Effect of planting date on nodulation and dry matter yield of cowpea in Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture 2, 45–7.Google Scholar