Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:22:55.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of inflorescence removal on interactions between reproductive storage sites of field beans (Vicia faba) under different shading treatments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

W. Aufhammer
Affiliation:
Institut für Pflanzenbau und Grünland, Universität Hohenheim, Fruhwirthstr. 23, 7000 Stuttgart 70, German Federal Republic
I. Götz-Lee
Affiliation:
Institut für Pflanzenbau und Grünland, Universität Hohenheim, Fruhwirthstr. 23, 7000 Stuttgart 70, German Federal Republic

Summary

In studies of two indeterminate cultivars in field experiments in 1985 and 1986 at Hohenheim University, the hierarchy within the reproductive storage system of field bean plants was manipulated by removal of inflorescences at various growth stages and nodes. Shading reduced pod set and seed weight mainly at basal nodes. Increasing plant population density reduced seed yield traits at all nodes. Removal of basal inflorescences increased pod set and seed weight at the remaining nodes, especially the lower ones. The favourable effects were greater under high light intensities and in sparse stands. The growth stages at which the basal inflorescences were removed and the removal of apical inflorescences were of minor importance.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvey, N. G., Branfield, C. F., Baxter, R. I., Gower, C. J., Krzanowski, W. J., Lane, P. W., Leech, P. K., Nelder, J. A., Payne, R. W., Phelps, K. M., Rogers, C. E., Ross, G. J. S., Simpson, H. R., Todd, A. D., Wedderburn, R. W. M. & Wilkinson, G. N. (1980). GENSTAT Manual, Part I & II. Rothamsted Experimental Station: Lawes Agricultural Trust.Google Scholar
Aufhammer, W. & Götz-Lee, I. (1989). Effects of inflorescence removal on seed yield performance of field beans (Vicia faba) under different shading treatments. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 113, 317323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aufhammer, W., Götz, I. & Peter, M. (1987). Yield performance of field beans (Vicia faba L.) in relation to interactions between inflorescences at different nodes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108, 479486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aufhammer, W., Nalborczyk, E., Geyer, B., Götz, I., Mack, C. & Paluch, S. (1989). Interactions between and within inflorescences in relation the storage capacity of field beans (Vicia faba). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 112, 419424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brook, R. M. & Sprent, J. I. (1983 a). Flower removal and nodule activity in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). FABIS 7, 2627.Google Scholar
Brook, R. M.Sprent, J. I. (1983 b). Effects of flower removal on growth in faba beans (Vicia faba L.). FABIS 7, 2728.Google Scholar
Burkhard, J. (1983). Ertragsaufbau verschiedener Wuchstypen der Ackerbohne (Vicia faba L.) unter dem Einfluβ von Bestandesdichte, Gibberellinsäure und Standort. Dissertation, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Nr. 7233.Google Scholar
Graf, R. J. & Rowland, G. G. (1977). Effect of plant density on yield and components of yield of Vicia faba., Canadian Journal of Plant Science 67, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heindl, J. C.Brun, W. A. (1983). Light and shade effects on abscission and 14C-photoassimilate partitioning among reproductive structures in soyabean. Plant Physiology 73, 434439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, D. R. & Pendleton, J. W. (1969). Effect of floral bud removal on performance of soyabeans. Crop Science 9, 435437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, G. L. & Blackman, G. E. (1957). An analysis of the influence of plant density on the growth of Vicia faba. II. The significance of competition for light in relation to plant development at different densities. Journal of Experimental Botany 8, 195219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, B. T., Martin, P. & Bangerth, F. (1988). Phytohormone levels in the florets of a single wheat spikelet during preanthesis development and relationship to grain set. Journal of Experimental Botany 39, 927933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mengel, K., Friedrich, B. & Judel, G.-K. (1985). Effect of light intensity on the concentration of phytohormones in developing wheat grains. Journal of Plant Physiology 120, 255266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pate, J. S.Farrington, P. (1981). Fruit set and development in narrow-leafed lupin. II. Assimilate flow during flowering and early fruiting. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 8, 307318.Google Scholar
Peter, M., Aufhammer, W. & Bangerth, F. (1988). Dry matter accumulation at specific pod positions on field bean (Vicia faba L.) plants and possible relations with indole acetic acid and abscisic acid levels. Plant Growth Regulation 7, 261270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schou, J. B., Jeffers, D. L.Streeter, J. G. (1978). Effect of reflectors, black boards, or shades applied at different stages of plant development on yield of soyabeans. Crop Science 18, 2934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. L. (1982). Factors affecting flower abscission in field beans (Vicia faba L. minor). PhD thesis, University of Durham, UK.Google Scholar
Soper, M. H. R. (1952). A study of the principal factors affecting the establishment and development of the field bean (Vicia faba). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 42, 335346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprent, J. I., Bradford, A. M. & Norton, C. (1977). Seasonal growth pattern in field beans (Vicia faba) as affected by population density, shading and its relationship with soil moisture. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 293301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamas, I. A., Wallace, D. H., Ludford, P. M. & Ozbun, J. L. (1979). Effects of older fruits on abortion and abscisic acid concentration of younger fruits in Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Physiology 64, 620622.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R. & Taylor, H. (1977). Yield components and cultivar, sowing date and density in field beans (Vicia faba). Annals of Applied Biology 86, 313320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R. & Taylor, H. (1981). Factors limiting growth and yield of Vicia faba. In Vicia faba: Physiology an Breeding (Ed. Thompson, R.), pp. 3435. Wageningen: Martinus Nijhoff and Commission of European Communities.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeng, Z. R. & King, R. W. (1986). Regulation of grain number in wheat: changes in endogenous levels of abscisic acid. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 13, 347352.Google Scholar