Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:42:06.649Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of different protein and energy levels on the performance of growing and finishing turkeys in the tropics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. M. Olomu
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry and Biochemistry, National Animal Production Research Institute
S. A. Offiong
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry and Biochemistry, National Animal Production Research Institute
S. Abed
Affiliation:
Institute of Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Summary

Three experiments were conducted to assess the effects of different protein and energy levels on turkeys during the periods 12–16 weeks, 16–20 weeks and 20–24 weeks. Compared with 20 and 22% protein, 18% significantly depressed weight gain and feed efficiency during the 12–16 weeks period, while 14 and 16% protein, compared with 18%, significantly depressed weight gain and feed efficiency during the 16–20 weeks period but gave similar weight gain and feed efficiency as the 18% protein during the 20–24 weeks period.

During all periods between 12 and 24 weeks, the two energy levels tested (11·72 and 12·56 MJ/kg) did not significantly affect weight gain and feed efficiency whereas feed consumption was significantly higher on the lower energy level.

The present studies suggest that 20, 18 and 16% protein, all with metabolizable energy of 11·72 MJ/kg, may be recommended for turkeys aged 12–16 weeks, 16–20 weeks and 20–24 weeks respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council (1975). The Nutrient Requirements of Farm Livestock. No. 1, Poultry. 2nd ed. London: Agricultural Research Council.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1977). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Olomu, J. M. & Offiong, S. A. (1980). The effects of different protein and energy levels and time of change from starter to finisher ration on the performance of broiler ohickens in the tropics. Poultry Science 59, 826835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olomu, J. M., Offiong, S. A. & Sxmulikowska, S. (1980). Optimum protein and energy levels for brown egg type chicken in the tropics. 6th European Poultry Conference Proceedings III, pp. 155162.Google Scholar
Olomu, J. M., Offiong, S. A., Sxmulikowska, S. & Abed, S. (1980). The effects of different protein and energy levels on the performance of turkeys kept for meat in Nigeria. 6th European Poultry Conference Proceedings IV, pp. 528535.Google Scholar
Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Summers, J. D., Pepper, W. F. & Slinger, S. J. (1965). The protein and lysine requirements of large white turkeys during the growing and finishing period. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 46, 5157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar