Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:23:08.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effects of cutting on regrowth of perennial ryegrass selections exposed to drought conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

I. B. Norris  and
H. Thomas
I. B. Norris
Affiliation:
Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth
H. Thomas
Affiliation:
Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The effect of drought on the growth and subsequent recovery growth of containergrown perennial ryegrass plants was assessed in a glasshouse. Dry-matter production and percentage of water-soluble carbohydrates were measured, and non-destructive measurements of growth components (leaf extension, leaf appearance and tillering) were made.

Drought had an effect upon all the variables recorded. Selecting for improved recovery growth was considered to be of more economic importance than selecting for improved growth during drought and the implications of defoliation are discussed in relation to drought recovery.

It was concluded that subjecting pot-grown plants to drought was a useful technique when screening selections for response to drought.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 99 , Issue 3 , December 1982 , pp. 547 - 553
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alberda, T. (1957). The effects of cutting, light intensity and night temperature on growth and soluble carbohydrate content of Lolium perenne L. Plant and Soil 8, 199–230.Google Scholar
Auda, H., Blaser, R. E. & Brown, R. H. (1966). Tillering and carbohydrate reserves in regrowth of tall fescue. Crop Science 15, 262–266.Google Scholar
Brown, R. H. & Blaser, R. E. (1970). Soil moisture and temperature effects on growth and soluble carbohydrate of orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata). Crop Science 10, 213–216.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. L. & Milthorpe, F. L. (1965). Carbohydrate reserves in the regrowth of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.). Journal of the British Grassland Society 20, 15–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J. L. & Milthorpe, F. L. (1966). Leaf growth in Dactylis glomerata following defoliation. Annals of Botany 20, 173–184.Google Scholar
Deinum, B. (1966). Climate, nitrogen and grass. Research into the influence of light intensity, water supply and nitrogen on the production and chemical composition of grass. Mededelingen van de Landboutvhoogeschool te Wageningen 11, 1–91.Google Scholar
Hansen, G. K. (1978). Utilisation of photosynthates for growth, respiration, and storage in tops and roots of Lolium multiflorum. Physiologia Plantarum 42, 5–13.Google Scholar
Hughes, R., Jones, E. L., Rushton, W. H. & Evans, W. B. (1977). Herbage yields in 1976. Annual Report of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station for 1976, pp. 39–44.Google Scholar
Keatinge, J. D. H., Stewart, R. H. & Garrett, M. K. (1979). The influence of temperature and soil water potential on the leaf extension rate of perennial ryegrass in Northern Ireland. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92, 175–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, R. H. M. (1963). Tillering in herbage grasses. Herbage Abstracts 33, 141–148.Google Scholar
Ludlow, M. M. & Ng, T. T. (1977). Leaf elongation rate in Panicum maximum var. trichoglume following removal of water stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 4, 263–272.Google Scholar
Luxmoore, R. J. & Millington, R. J. (1971). Growth of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) in relation to water, nitrogen and light intensity. I. Effects on leaf growth and dry weight. Plant and Soil 34, 269–281.Google Scholar
May, L. H. (1960). The utilisation of carbohydrate reserves in pasture plants after defoliation. Herbage Abstracts 30, 239–245.Google Scholar
Norris, I. B. (1979). Soil water and weather effects on growth components and yield in grass varieties. M.Sc. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.Google Scholar
Norris, I. B. & Thomas, H. (1982). Recovery of ryegrass species from drought. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 98, 623–628.Google Scholar
Ong, C. K. & Marshall, C. (1979). The growth and survival of severely shaded tillers in Lolium perenne. Annals of Botany 43, 147–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patel, A. S. & Cooper, J. P. (1961). The influence of seasonal changes in light energy on leaf and tiller development in ryegrass, timothy and meadow fescue. Journal of the British Grassland Society 16, 299–308.Google Scholar
Ryle, G. J. A. & Powell, C. E. (1974). The utilisation of recently assimilated carbon in graminaceous plants. Annals of Applied Biology 77, 145–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprague, V. C. & Sullivan, J. T. (1950). Reserve carbohydrates in orchard grass clipped periodically. Plant Physiology 25, 92–102.Google Scholar
Thomas, H. (1975). The growth response to weather of simulated vegetative swards of a single genotype of Effect of drought on ryegrass 553 Lolium perenne. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 84, 333–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, T. A. (1977). An automated procedure for the determination of soluble carbohydrates in herbage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 639–642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, N. C. & Begg, J. E. (1978). Response of pasture plants to water deficits. In Plant Relations in Pastures (ed. Wilson, J. R.), pp. 50–66. Melbourne: C.S.I.R.O.Google Scholar
Ward, C. Y. & Blaser, R. E. (1961). Carbohydrate food reserves and leaf area in regrowth of orchardgrass. Crop Science 1, 366–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wardlaw, I. F. (1969). The effect of water stress on translocation in relation to photosynthesis and growth. II. Effect during leaf development in Lolium temulentum L. Australian Journal of Biological Science 22, 1–16.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. (1975). Stomatal diffusion resistances and leaf growth during droughting of Lolium perenne plants selected for contrasting epidermal ridging. Annals of Applied Biology 79, 83–94.Google Scholar