Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:57:19.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of rates and methods of urea-N application and presubmergence periods on ammonia volatilization losses from rice fields in a sodic soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. Kumar ,
A. Swarup  and
V. Kumar
D. Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar – 125 004, India
A. Swarup
Affiliation:
Division of Soil and Crop Management, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal – 132 001, India
V. Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar – 125 004, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

In a field experiment with transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the wet season of 1990 at the Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India, the effects of four rates of N application (0, 80, 120 and 160 kg N/ha), two methods of urea application (before puddling, M,, and after puddling, M2) and two presubmergence periods (none, S0, and 1 week, S1,) were evaluated on ammonia volatilization losses in a sodic soil (pH 9·0, exchangeable sodium 29%). Cumulative ammonia volatilization losses were 1·43, 18·00, 22·54 and 28·29 kg/ha following applications of 0, 80, 120 and 160 kg N/a respectively; 17·08 and 18·01 kg/ha for treatments M1, and M2 respectively; and 18·63 and 16·34 kg/ha for treatments S0 and S1 respectively. Flood-water NH4+ and pH increased during days 1–4 and then there was a sharp decline on days 4–9, followed by a gradual decline. The highest flood-water NH4+ and pH values were found for the treatments which received urea at the rate of 160 kg N/ha, after puddling (M2) and with no presubmergence period (S0).

Type
Animals
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 125 , Issue 1 , August 1995 , pp. 95 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Basdeo, & Gangwar, B. R. (1976). Studies on losses of ammonia by volatilization from nitrogenous fertilizers applied to soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 24, 168–170.Google Scholar
Bhardwaj, K. K. R. & Abrol, I. P. (1978). Nitrogen management in alkali soils. In Nitrogen Assimilation and Crop Productivity (Eds Sen, S. P., Abrol, Y. P. & Sinha, S. K.), pp. 83–86. New Delhi: Associated Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Cori, C. E. de, Holt, L. S. & Vlek, P. L. G. (1988). (The fate of urea applied to a clayey Tropaquept under simulated conditions of direct seeded rice). Destino del nitrogeno ureico aplicado a un Tropaquept arcilloso, bajo condiciones simuladas de arroz en siembra directa. Turrialba 38, 294–299.Google Scholar
Emerson, M. T., Grunwald, E. & Kromhout, R. A. (1960). Diffusion control in reaction of ammonium ion in aqueous acid. Journal of Chemical Physics 83, 547–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenn, L. B. & Kissel, D. E. (1974). Ammonia volatilization from surface applications of ammonium compounds on calcareous soils. II. Effects of temperature and rate of ammonium nitrogen application. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 38, 606–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenn, L. B., Matocha, J. E. & Wu, E. (1982). Soil cation exchange capacity effects on ammonia loss from surfaceapplied urea in the presence of soluble calcium. Soil Science Society of America Journal 46, 78–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, R. B., Kissel, D. E., Koelliker, J. K. & Basel, W. (1984). Ammonia volatilization from surface-applied urea: effect of hydrogen ion buffering capacity. Soil Science Society of America Journal 48, 578–582.Google Scholar
Gupta, S. P. (1955). Loss of nitrogen in the form of ammonia from water-logged paddy soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 3, 29–32.Google Scholar
International Rice Research Institute (1977). Annual Report, pp. 296–299. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.Google Scholar
Jewitt, T. N. (1942). Loss of ammonia from ammonium sulphate applied to alkaline soils. Soils Science 54, 401–409.Google Scholar
Kovda, V. A. (1965). Alkaline soda-saline soils. Agrokemia es Talajtan 14, 15–48.Google Scholar
MacRae, I. C. & Ancajas, R. (1970). Volatilization of ammonia from submerged tropical soils. Plant and Soil 33, 97–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikkelsen, D. S., De Datta, S. K. & Obcemea, W. N. (1978). Ammonia volatilization losses from flooded rice soils. Soils Science Society of America Journal 42, 725–730.Google Scholar
Onken, A. B. & Sunderman, H. D. (1977). Colorimetric determinations of exchangeable ammonium, urea, nitrate and nitrite in a single soil extract. Agronomy Journal 69, 49–53.Google Scholar
Ponnamperuma, F. N., Martinez, E. & Loy, T. (1966). Influence of redox potential and partial pressure of carbon dioxide on pH values and the suspension effect of flooded soils. Soils Science 101, 421–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, D. L. N. & Ghai, S. K. (1986). Effect of phenylphosphorodiamidate on urea hydrolysis, ammonia volatilization and rice growth in an alkali soil. Plant and Soils 94, 313–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahrawat, K. L. (1980). Ammonia volatilization losses in some tropical flooded rice soils under field conditions. ILRISO (rassegna trimestrale di studi) 29, 21–27.Google Scholar
Sankhayan, S. D. & Shukla, U. C. (1976). Rates of urea hydrolysis in five soils of India. Geoderma 16, 171–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, B. D. & Gupta, I. C. (1989). Effect of rate and source of nitrogen and moisture content of soil on ammonia volatilization from sandy soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 37, 665–669.Google Scholar
Singandhupe, R. B. & Rajput, R. K. (1989). Ammonia volatilization from rice fields in alkaline soil as influenced by soil moisture and nitrogen. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 112, 185–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, N. T. & Swarup, A. (1990). On reclaimed alkali soils urea before puddling benefits rice. Indian Farming 40, 50.Google Scholar
Swarup, A. (1987). Effect of presubmergence and green manuring (Sesbania aculeaia) on nutrition and yield of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) on a sodic soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 5, 203–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ventura, W. B. & Yoshida, T. (1977). Ammonia volatilization from a flooded tropical soil. Plant and Soil 46, 521–531.Google Scholar
Vlek, P. L. G. & Craswell, E. T. (1981). Ammonia volatilization from flooded soils. Fertilizer Research 2, 227–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volk, G. M. (1959). Volatile loss of ammonia following surface application of urea to turf or bare soils. Agronomy Journal 51, 746–749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar