Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:58:22.551Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of planting density on growth and yield of irrigated maize (Zea mays) in the Batinah Coast region of Oman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

H. A. Esechie
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 32484, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman

Summary

Field studies were conducted in 1989 and 1990 to investigate the effect of planting density on growth and yield of maize under irrigation in the Batinah Coast region, an arid zone in the Sultanate of Oman. Two maize cultivars, Eperon and Challenger, were grown at three densities (24000, 48000 and 74000 plants/ha). Grain yield was highest at 48000 plants/ha. Leaf area index (LAI) increased with increase in plant density but was not related to grain yield. Lodging was highly correlated with shelling percentage.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chinwuba, P. M. (1967). Effect of plant population on development and yield of maize in Western Nigeria. African Soils 12, 101106.Google Scholar
Duncan, W. G. (1973). Plant spacing, density, orientation and light relationships as related to different crop genotypes. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Corn and Sorghum Research Conference (Ed. Wilkinson, D.), pp. 159167. Chicago: American Seed Trade Association.Google Scholar
Duncan, W. G. & Hesketh, J. D. (1968). Net photosynthetic rates, relative leaf growth rates and leaf numbers of 22 races of maize grown at eight temperatures. Crop Science 8, 670674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, G. C. (1972). Studies in Ecology I. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Fayemi, A. A. (1963). Effect of plant population and spacing on the yield of maize in the humid tropics. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, 371375.Google Scholar
Ferry, R. L. & Janick, J. (1971). Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to population pressure. Crop Science 11, 220224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milbourn, G. M., Tiley, G. E. D. & Carr, M. K. V. (1978). Planting density for grain maize in south-east England. Experimental Agriculture 14, 261268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mock, J. J. & Heghin, L. C. (1976). Performance of maize hybrids grown in conventional row and randomly distributed planting patterns. Agronomy Journal 68, 577580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moll, R. H. & Kamprath, E. J. (1977). Effects of population density upon agronomic traits associated with genetic increases in yield of Zea mays L. Agronomy Journal 69, 8184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peter, J., Cerney, V. & Hruska, L. (1988). Yield Formation in the Main Crops, pp. 167178. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Yoshida, S. (1972). Physiological aspects of crop yield. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 23, 437464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar