Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:49:21.398Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of maleic hydrazide and chlorocholine chloride on the growth, seed yield components and seed yield of S.23 ryegrass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

P. D. Hebblethwaite  and
A. Burbidge
P. D. Hebblethwaite
Affiliation:
University of NottinghamSchool of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
A. Burbidge
Affiliation:
University of NottinghamSchool of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The effects of maleic hydrazide (MH) and chlorocholine chloride (CCC) on S. 23 perennial ryegrass grown for seed were investigated in a series of field experiments from 1972 to 1974. MH significantly decreased straw length and lodging, but also decreased all yield components, seed yield and germination percentage. All growth stages and harvest date were delayed and the seed production mechanism impaired. CCC had little effect on length of fertile tillers or lodging but seed yield was increased in 1972 and 1973 when the chemical was applied at spikelet initiation. In 1972 an increase in 1000-grain weight and in 1973 small but insignificant increases in numbers of fertile tillers and seeds per spikelet were responsible. This chemical had no visible effects on the growth and development of the crop or on germination percentage of the seed.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 86 , Issue 2 , April 1976 , pp. 343 - 353
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anslow, R. C. (1963). Seed formation in perennial ryegrass. I. Anther exsertion and seed set. Journal of the British Grassland Society 18, 90–6.Google Scholar
Ayeke, C. A. (1969). The metabolism of (1·2-C14 choroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride and its nitrogen interaction effects on forage quality in Coastal Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.). Dissertation Abstracts 29 B.Google Scholar
Barrett, D. W. A., Meens, B. E. & Mees, G. C. (1967). The control of lodging in cereals by (2-choroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC). Field trials in Britain in 1964 and 1965. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 68, 39–46.Google Scholar
Budemyi, Yu. V. & Kravets, L. P. (1971). [Effect of chlormequat on grain yield and quality of wheat cv. Miocronovskaya 808 grown in the forest-steppe zone of the Ukrainian SSR.] Khimiya V Sel'skom Khozyäistve 9. 43–5. Cited in Field Crop Abstracts 25, 2, no. 1295.Google Scholar
Columbus Jones, D. J. (1959). Time of harvesting and alternative methods. Journal of the National Institute of Agricultural Botany 8, 541–5.Google Scholar
Currier, H. B., Day, B. E. & Crafts, A. S. (1951). Some effects of maleic hydrazide on plants. Botanical Gazette 112, 272–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Wit, C. T. (1965). Photosynthesis of leaf canopies. Agricultural Research Reports, no. 663. Verslagen Landbouwk Onderzoek.Google Scholar
Green, J. O. & Evans, T. A. (1956). Manuring and grazing for seed production in S. 37 cocksfoot and S. 215 meadow fescue. Journal of the British Grassland Society 11, 165–73.Google Scholar
Griffiths, D. J. (1967). Review of section 3 – herbage plant breeding and seed production. Journal of the British Grassland Society 22, 17–21.Google Scholar
Hanus, H. (1970). [Influence of different CCC concentrations on root development of some wheat varieties]. Zeitschrift für Acker- und Pflanzenbau 132, 59–72. Cited in Field Crop Abstracts 25, no. 26.Google Scholar
Harada, H. & Lang, A. (1965). Effect of some (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride analogs and other growth retardants on gibberellin biosynthesis in Fusarium moniliforme. Plant Physiology 40, 176–83.Google Scholar
Hubbard, C. E. (1954). Grasses: A Guide to Their Identification, Uses and Distribution in the British Isles, p. 25. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Humphries, E. C., Welbank, P. J. & Witts, K. J. (1965). Effect of CCC (chorocholine chloride) on growth and yield of spring wheat in the field. Annals of Applied Biology 56, 351–61.Google Scholar
Humphries, E. C. (1968). Review article – CCC and cereals. Field Crop Abstracts 21, 91–9.Google Scholar
I.S.T.A.. (1966). International rules for seed testing. Proceedings of the I.S.T.A. 31, no. 1.Google Scholar
Juska, F. V. & Hanson, A. A. (1964). Effects of growth retardants on Kentucky bluegrass turf. Golf Course Reporter. Greenkeepers Bulletin 32, no. 6, 60–4.Google Scholar
Klein, W. H. & Leopold, A. C. (1953). The effects of maleic hydrazide on flower initiation. Plant Physiology 28, 293–8.Google Scholar
Latting, J. (1972). Differentiation in the grass inflorescence. In The Biology and Utilization of Grasses (ed. Younger, V. B. and McKell, C. M.), pp. 365–99. New York, London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. C. & Klein, W. H. (1951). Maleic hydrazide as an anti-auxin in plants. Science 114, 9–10.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. (1959). The effects of seed rate, clover and applied nitrogen on broadcast seed crops of pasture ryegrass. Journal of the British Grassland Society 14, 285–92.Google Scholar
Lovett, J. V. & Kirby, E. J. M. (1971). The effect of plant populations and CCC on spring wheat varieties with and without a dwarfing gene. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 77, 499–510.Google Scholar
Moore, J. E., Ruelke, O. C. & Urry, F. M. (1970). Effect of maleic hydrazide on the nutritive value of pangola grass. Proceedings of the XIth Grassland Congress, 1970, pp. 738–40.Google Scholar
Naylor, A. W. & Davis, E. A. (1950). Maleic hydrazide as a plant growth inhibitor. Botanical Gazette, 1950–1951, 112, 112–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Primost, E. (1967). [The influence of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) on the composition of yield of winter- and spring-wheat.] Zeitschrift für Acker- und Pflanzenbau 126, 164–78. Cited in Field Crop Abstracts 21, no. 2338.Google Scholar
Primost, E. & Rittmeyer, G. (1968). Die Wirkung von Chlorocholinehlorid (CCC) auf Kornertrag und Qualität von Roggen in Feldversuchen. Die Bodenkultur 19, 112–26.Google Scholar
Rao, S. N. & Wittwer, S. H. (1955). Further investigations on the use of maleic hydrazide as a sprout inhibitor for potatoes. American Potato Journal 32, 51–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, H. M. (1965). The effect of defoliation on the seed-producing capacity of bred varieties of grasses. III. Varieties of perennial ryegrass, cocksfoot, meadow fescue and timothy. Journal of the British Grassland Society 20, 283–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruelke, O. C. (1961). Winter injury of pangolagrass reduced by use of maleic hydrazide. Agronomy Journal 53, 405–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryle, G. J. A. (1966). Physiological aspects of seed yield in grasses. In Growth of Cereals and Grasses. Proceedings 12th Easter School in Agricultural Sciences, University of Nottingham (ed. Milthorpe, F. L. and Ivins, J. D.), pp. 106–20. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Schoene, D. L. & Hoffman, O. L. (1949). Maleic hydrazide, a unique growth regulant. Science 109, 588–90.Google Scholar
Schroder, V. N. (1970). Top and root growth of Pangolagrass, Coastal Bermudagrass and Pensacola Bahiagrass as affected by maleic hydrazide. Proceedings of the Soil and Crop Science Society, Florida 29, 336–40.Google Scholar
Skirde, W. (1964). [Reactions of grass species and varieties and of clover to growth-retarding substances.] Zeitschrift für Acker- und Pflanzenbau 119 (3), 263–82. Cited in Herbage Abstracts 34, no. 1901.Google Scholar
Spibrtz, J. H. J. & Ellen, J. (1972). The effect of light intensity on some morphological and physiological aspects of the crop perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenneh. var. ‘Cropper’) and its effect on seed production. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 20, 232–46.Google Scholar
Stoddart, J. L. (1965). An assessment of (2-choroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride as a potential aid to grass-seed production. Journal of the British Grassland Society 19, 373–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolbert, N. E. (1960). (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride and related compounds as plant growth substances. I. Chemical structure and bioassay. Journal of Biological Chemistry 235, 475–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, R. J. (1972). Plant Growth Substances in Agriculture. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Wittwer, S. H. & Sharma, R. C. (1950). The control of storage sprouting in onions by preharvest foliage sprays of maleic hydrazide. Science 112, 597–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wunsche, U. (1968). Growth retarding and stimulating effects of CCC on Antirrhinum majus L. Planta 85, 108–10.Google Scholar
Ziegenbein, G. (1967). Untersuchungen mit CCC im Grassamenbau. Zeitschrift für Acker- und Pflanzenbau 126, 179–87.Google Scholar
Zukel, J. W. (1953). Temporary grass inhibition with maleic hydrazide. Agricultural Chemicals 8, no. 3, 45–7.Google Scholar