Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-5mhkq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-06T01:18:07.803Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of growing clover cultivars in association with barley cultivars upon grain yield of the barley crop in the year of sowing and the subsequent year

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

R. H. Stewart
Affiliation:
Field Botany Research Division, Plant Testing Station, Department of Agriculture for NorthernIreland
K. W. Lynch
Affiliation:
Field Botany Research Division, Plant Testing Station, Department of Agriculture for NorthernIreland
Ethel M. White
Affiliation:
Field Botany Research Division, Plant Testing Station, Department of Agriculture for NorthernIreland

Summary

In 1974 three cultivars of barley of different straw lengths, Mazurka, Julia and Midas, were grown alone and with each of four cultivars of red and two of white clover in a split-plot randomized-block experiment of four replications. Although the barley cultivars differed significantly in yield the barley x clover interaction was not significant and yield of grain was not affected by the presence of the clovers.

In the following year the entire experimental area was sown with Mazurka barley. Significantly higher grain yields were obtained on those plots sown with clover in 1974 than in plots where no clover had been sown. In no case was the combined yield of barley from the 2 years on any treatment involving clover lower than that of the mean of the no-clover control plots, although the highest increase in yield, 11% from the S.123 red clover treatment, over the no-clover control was not shown to be significant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chestnutt, D. M. B. (1969). Studies of interspecies competition in grassland swards. Ph.D. thesis, Queen's University, Belfast.Google Scholar
Dyke, G. V. & Slope, D. B. (1978). Effects of previous legume and oat crops on grain yield and take-all in spring barley. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 91, 443451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heard, A. J. (1965). The effect of nitrogen content ofresidues from leys on amounts of available soil nitrogen and on yields of wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 64, 329334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarvis, R. H., Hanley, F. & Ridgman, W. J. (1958). The effect of leys on soil fertility. II. The effect of undersowing with grasses and legumes on the yield of a barley nurse crop. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 51, 229233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, K. W. (1974). Cereal varieties for 1975. Agriculture in Northern Ireland 45, 283287.Google Scholar
Symakov, A. N. (1976). Effect of red clover as a preceding crop on yield of cereals in the following year. Field Crop Abstracts 30 (5), 2698.Google Scholar
Williams, T. E., Clement, C. R. & Heard, A. J. (1961). Soil nitrogen status of leys and subsequent wheat yields. Proceedings of the 8th International Grassland Congress, pp. 237241.Google Scholar
Williams, W. (1970). White clover in British Agriculture. Proceedings of the British Grassland Society, White Clover Research Symposium, pp. 110.Google Scholar