Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:33:51.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The coat and heat retention in cattle: studies in the tropical maritime climate of Fiji

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

N. T. M. Yeates
Affiliation:
Department of Livestock Production, University of New England, Armidale, N.S.W., Australia

Summary

Heat-tolerance tests and observations on coat shedding were made on Santa Gertrudis and Hereford heifers of similar age in the warm humid climate of Fiji.

Coat shedding (which is influenced by day length) was normal in the locally bred, smooth-coated Santa Gertrudis whose heat-tolerance was good. However, the Herefords, which had come from New Zealand and had very woolly coats failed to shed properly and suffered serious heat stress.

Clipping and the use of a close-fitting jute rug demonstrated the specially high heatretaining properties of a thick natural coat of cattle hair; also the special need to select animals of low coat score for the very humid tropics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, G. I. & Carraill, R. M. (1973). Chapter 5 in The Pastoral Industries of Australia (ed. Alexander, G. and Williams, O. B.). Sydney University Press.Google Scholar
Bonsma, J. C. (1949). Breeding cattle for increased adaptability to tropical and sub-tropical environments. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 39, 204–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowling, D. F. (1956). An experimental study of heat tolerance of cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 7, 469–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowling, D. F. (1959). The significance of coat in the heat tolerance of cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 10, 744–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, K. H. (1971). The performance of Bos indicus beef cattle in Fiji. Fiji Agricultural Journal 33, 25–9.Google Scholar
Murray, D. M. (1965). A field study of coat shedding in cattle under conditions of equal day-length but different temperatures. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 65, 295300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, H. G. (1962). Effect of clipping the coat on performance of calves in the field. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 13, 180–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, H. G. & Schleger, A. V. (1960). The significance of coat type in cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 11, 645—63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1955). Photoperiodioity in cattle. I. Seasonal changes in coat character and their importance in heat regulation. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 6, 891902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1957). Photoperiodicity in cattle. II. The equatorial light environment and its effect on the coat of European cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 8, 733–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1958). Observations on the role of nutrition in coat shedding in cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 50, 110–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. & Partridge, I. J. (1975). A study of heat tolerance, growth rate and the onset of puberty in Zebu, Santa Gertrudis and Hereford heifers in a humid, tropical climate: Fiji. Fiji Agricultural Journal 37, 916.Google Scholar