Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:16:34.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chemical composition of seeds of some species of the genus Gossypium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

A. H. Khattab
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Corporation and Faculty of Agriculture, respectively, Shambat, Sudan
H. Khalifa
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Corporation and Faculty of Agriculture, respectively, Shambat, Sudan
A. H. El Tinay
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Corporation and Faculty of Agriculture, respectively, Shambat, Sudan

Summary

Chemical analyses were carried out on the three main commercial varieties in the Sudan and some wild species of Gossypium. A genome-specific pattern was not found for either the oil content, fatty acids, amino acids or seed index. G. sturtianum differed significantly from the other species in oil content with a substantial amount of unsaturated fatty acids and of the essential amino acids. A breeding programme has been started to incorporate such desirable characters into the commercial varieties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beasley, J. O. (1942). Meiotie chromosome behaviour in species hybrids, haploids and induced polyploids of Gossypium. Genetics 27, 2554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, H. B. & Wake, J. O. (1958). Cotton (3rd edn). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Carter, P. L., Castillo, A. E. & Kerr, T. (1966). Chemical composition studies of seeds of the genus Gossypium. Phytochemistry 5, 1103–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, J. P., Katterman, F. R. H. & Endrizzi, J. E. (1970). Comparative studies of seed proteins of species Gossypium by gel electrophoresis. Evolution 24, 431–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, G. A., Endrizzi, J. E. & Stein, R. (1974). Genome DNA content of chromosome organization in Gossypium. Chromosoma 47, 30–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Nockrashy, A. S., Simmons, J. G. & Frampton, V. L. (1969). A chemical survey of seeds of the genus Gossypium. Phytochemistry 8, 1949–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ergle, D. R., Katterman, F. R. H. & Richmond, R. (1964). Aspects of nucleic acid composition in Gossypium. Plant Physiology 39, 145–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harland, R. C. (1939). The Genetics of Cotton. London: Cape.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. B. (1958). Genetics and Improvement of Tropical Crops. London: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, J. B. (1959). The Application of Genetics to Cotton Improvement. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. B., Silow, R. A. & Stephens, S. G. (1947). The Evolution of Gossypium. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Katterman, F. R. H. & Ergle, D. R. (1970). A study of quantitative variations of nucleic acids in Gossypium. Phytochemistry 9, 2007–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyon, C. K. (1972). Sesame: Current knowledge of composition and use. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 49, 245–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, L. D., Schmitz, A. A. & Pelka, R. J. (1966). Rapid preparation of fatty acid esters from lipids for gas chromatographic analysis. Analytical Chemistry 38, 514–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, L. L. & Strickland, M. A. (1966). The cytology of a hybrid between Gossypium hirsutum and G. longicalyx. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 8, 91–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwanitz, Von. F. (1949). Eine neue wirkungvolle und sparasame Methods der Colchicine 'behandling (Colchicin-Traganth-Schleim)'. Zuchter 19, 301–2.Google Scholar
Worthington, R. E. & Holley, K. T. (1967). The linoleic acid content of peanut oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 44, 515–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yermanos, D. M., Hemstreet, S., Saleeb, W. & Huszar, C. K. (1972). Oil content and composition of the seed in the World Collection of sesame introductions. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 49, 20–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar