Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:49:51.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The assessment of genetic variation from normal, self and backcross families of a triple test cross of pure-breeding lines in wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. S. Virk
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Breeding, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Parminder S. Virk
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Breeding, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

Summary

Normal, self and backcross families in a triple test cross were used to investigate the inheritance of number of days from sowing to flowering and dry plant weight for a population of pure-breeding lines of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Several tests of non-allelic interaction, additive genetic and dominance variances were made that involved triple test cross and single tester analyses. Non-allelic interaction was found to be a component of the genetic variation for both traits. The additive and dominance variances were prevalent for both traits. Alternative estimates of additive genetic and dominance variance components did not differ significantly when tested by a weighted least-squares model fitting procedure. The results are discussed in relation to genetic improvement of bread wheat.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chahal, G. S. & Jinks, J. L. (1978). A general method of detecting the additive, dominance and epistatic variation that inbred lines can generate using a single tester. Heredity, London 40, 117125.Google Scholar
Jinks, J. L. & Perkins, J. M. (1970). A general method for the detection of additive, dominance and epistatic components of variation. III. F 2 and backcross populations. Heredity, London 25, 419429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jinks, J. L., Perkins, J. M. & Breese, E. L. (1969). A general method of detecting additive, dominance and epistatic variation for metrical traits. II. Application to inbred lines. Heredity, London 24, 4557.Google Scholar
Kearsey, M. J. & Jinks, J. L. (1968). A general method components of variation for metrical traits. I. Theory. Heredity, London 23, 403409.Google Scholar
Mather, K. & Jinks, J. L. (1982). Biometrical Genetics, 3rd edn, 396 pp. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Perkins, J. M. & Jinks, J. L. (1970). Detection and estimation of genotype-environmental, linkage and epistatic components of variation for a metrical trait. Heredity, London 25, 157177.Google Scholar
Pooni, H. S., Jinks, J. L. & Pooni, G. S. (1980). A general method for the detection and estimation of additive, dominance and epistatic variation for metrical traits. IV. Triple test cross analysis for normal families and their selfs. Heredity, London 44, 177192.Google Scholar