Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:49:14.825Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An analysis of growth of the potato crop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. J. Allen
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture (Crop Husbandry), University of Wales, Aberystwyth
R. K. Scott
Affiliation:
Broom's Barn Experimental Station, Higham, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk

Summary

Linear relationships between both total and tuber dry-matter yields and the amount of radiation intercepted by potato crops are demonstrated. Their existence suggests that, in the absenceof disease and drought, the essential objective in the production of this crop is to maximize radiation interception. This paper critically assesses the influence of factors which the grower can control on light interception and estimates potential yields for specific environments. The implications of this analysis for growers, breeders, research and the whole industry are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcock, M. B. (1967). Understanding crop yields. 2. Maximum crop production. Arable Farmer 09, 4245.Google Scholar
Ali, S. M. J. M. (1979). Effect of temperature during sprouting on growth and yield of the maincrop potato variety, Désirée. M.Sc. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth..Google Scholar
Allen, E. J. (1977). Effects of date of planting on growth and yield of contrasting potato varieties in Pembrokeshire. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 89, 711735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, E. J. (1978). Plant density. In The Potato Crop: the Scientific Basis for Improvement (ed. Harris, P. M.). London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Allen, E. J. (1979). Effects of cutting seed tubers on number of stems and tubers and tuber yields of several potato varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 93, 121128.Google Scholar
Allen, E. J., Bean, J. N., Griffith, R. L. & O'Brien, P. J. (1979). Effects of length of sprouting period on growth and yield of contrasting early potato varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92, 151163.Google Scholar
Austin, R. B. (1978). Actual and potential yields of wheat and barley in the United Kingdom. ADAS Quarterly Review 29, 7687.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. H. (1964). The effect of sprouting the seed and of date of planting on the yield of maincrop potatoes. Experimental Husbandry 11, 8387.Google Scholar
Bean, J. N. & Allen, E. J. (1975). An assessment of seed size as a quality criterion of seed for early potato production. Abstracts of 6th Triennial Conference of European Association for Potato Research, Wageningen, pp. 144145.Google Scholar
Bisooe, P. V. & Gallagher, J. N. (1977). Weather, dry-matter production and yield. In Environmental Effects on Crop Physiology (ed. Landsberg, J. J. and Cutting, C. V.). London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bodlaender, K. B. A. (1963). Influence of temperature, radiation and photoperiod on development and yield. In The Growth of the Potato (ed. Ivins, J. D. and Milthorpe, F. L.). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Bremner, P. M. & Radley, R. W. (1966). Studies in potato agronomy. II. The effects of variety and time of planting on growth, development and yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 66, 241252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremner, P. M. & Taha, M. A. (1966). Studies in potato agronomy. I. The effects of variety, seed size and spacing on growth, development and yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 66, 241252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlsson, H. (1970). Production of potatoes for chipping. Växtodling 26.Google Scholar
Cole, H. M. (1973). Early potatoes in West Cornwall 1962–72. An economic survey. Report no. 19 of University of Exeter Agricultural Economics Units. 35 pp.Google Scholar
Darby, R. J. (1974). Some effects of lighting, sprouting period and desprouting on the growth and yield of maincrop potatoes. B.Sc. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Delaney, D. (1941). More and more potatoes. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of the Republic of Ireland 38, 207211.Google Scholar
de Vos, N. M. (1977). Crop photosynthesis: methods and compilation of data obtained with a mobile field equipment (ed. Alberda, Th.). Agricultural Research Report. Publication 025 of the Centre for Agrobiological Research, Wageningen. 46 pp.Google Scholar
Dyson, P. W. (1965). Analysis of growth and yield of the potato crop with particular reference to nutrient supply. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Dyson, P. W. & Watson, D. J. (1971). An analysis of the effects of nutrient supply on the growth of potato crops. Annals of Applied Biology, 69, 4763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, S. A. (1975). Maximum potato yield in the United Kingdom. Outlook on Agriculture 8, 184187.Google Scholar
Evans, S. A. (1978). Potato blueprints – 10 years on. Big Farm Management 11, 3334.Google Scholar
Gallagher, J. N. & Biscoe, P. V. (1978). Radiation absorption, growth and yield of cereals. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 91, 4760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunasena, H. P. M. & Harris, P. M. (1969). The effect of CCC and nitrogen on the growth and yield of the second early potato variety Craig's Royal. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 73, 245259.Google Scholar
Gunasena, H. P. M. & Harris, P. M. (1971). The effect of CCC, nitrogen and potassium on the growth and yield of two varieties of potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 76, 3352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkes, J. G. (1978). Biosystematics of the potato. In The Potato Crop: the Scientific Basis for Improvement (ed. Harris, P. M.). London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Hay, R. K. M. & Allen, E. J. (1978). Tuber initiation and bulking of the potato (Solanum tuberosum) under tropical conditions; the importance of soil and air temperature. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 55 No. 4, 289295.Google Scholar
Itehkwe, O. P. (1975). Effects of row width and plant density on growth and development of two maincrop potato varieties. Ph.D. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.Google Scholar
Ifenkwe, O. P. & Allen, E. J. (1978). Effects of row width and planting density on growth and yield of two maincrop potato varieties. I. Plant morphology and dry-matter accumulation. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 91, 265278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivins, J. D. & Bremner, P. M. (1965). Growth, development and yield in the potato. Outlook on Agriculture 4, 211217.Google Scholar
Jarvis, R. H. (1977). An assessment of the value of different sizes of seed potatoes of maincrop varieties. Experimental Husbandry 32, 102114.Google Scholar
Jarvis, R. H. & Shotton, F. E. (1968). Population studies with Majestic potatoes in rows and in beds. Experimental Husbandry 16, 7392.Google Scholar
Lang, R. W. & Rodger, J. B. A. (1978). Factors affecting tuber numbers and size distribution and yield of potatoes. The Edinburgh School of Agriculture Annual Report for 1977, pp. 114116.Google Scholar
Lego, B. J., Day, W., Lawlor, D. W. & Parkinson, K. J. (1979). The effects of drought on barley growth: models and measurements showing the relative importance of leaf area and photosynthetic rate. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92, 703716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, D. R. & Rowberry, R. G. (1977). Population density studies with Russet Burbank. II. The effect of fertilisation and plant density on growth, development and yield. American Potato Journal 54, 5771.Google Scholar
Madec, P. & Perennec, P. (1955). Les possibilitiés d'évolution des germes de la pomme de terre et leurs conséquences. Annales de l'amélioration des Plantes, Paris 5, 555574.Google Scholar
Marshall, B. (1978). Leaf and ear photosynthesis of winter wheat crops. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Milford, G. F. J. & Riley, J. (1980). Effects of temperature on leaf growth of sugar beet varieties. Annals of Applied Biology (in the Press).Google Scholar
Monteith, J. L. (1962). Attenuation of radiation: a climatological study. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 88, 508521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteith, J. L. (1965). Light distribution and photosynthesis. Annals of Botany 29, 1737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteith, J. L. (1977). Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 281, 277294.Google Scholar
Monteith, J. L. (1979). The physical basis of maximum yield. Proceedings of ADAS/ARC Symposium on Maximising Yields of Crops, Harrogate, 1978, pp. 1317.Google Scholar
Monteith, J. L. & Elston, J. F. (1971). Microclimatology and crop production. In Potential Crop Production (ed. Wareing, P. F. and Cooper, J. P.). London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Niels, J. R. A. (1977). The potato blueprint reviewed. Arable Farmer 05, 1723.Google Scholar
O'Brien, P. J. (1980). Effect of seed treatments on the growth and yield of progeny tubers of early potato cultivars. Ph.D. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.Google Scholar
O'Brien, P. J. & Allen, E. J. (1978). The relationship between storage temperature of seed tubers and tuber yields. Abstracts of 7th Triennial Conference of the European Association for Potato Research, Warsaw, pp. 1819.Google Scholar
O'Brien, P. J., Allen, E. J., Bean, J. N., Griffith, R. L., Jones, S. A. & Jones, J. L. (1980). Accumulated day-degrees as a measure of physiological age and the relationships with growth and yields in potatoes. 1. Early varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge (in the Press).Google Scholar
Penman, H. (1970). Woburn irrigation 1960–8. VI. Results from rotation crops. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 75, 89102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radley, R. W. (1963). The effect of planting date, variety and fertilisers on the growth and yield of the potato crop. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Raouf, G. S. M. (1979). Effects of physiological age of seed tubers in the early potato variety, Home Guard. M.Sc. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.Google Scholar
Sale, P. J. M. (1973 a). Productivity of vegetable crops in a region of high solar input. I. Growth and development of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 24, 733749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sale, P. J. M. (1973 b). Productivity of vegetable crops in a region of high solar input. II. Yields and efficiency of water use and energy. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 24, 751762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sale, P. J. M. (1974). Productivity of vegetable crops in a region of high solar input. III. Carbon balance of potato crops. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1, 283296.Google Scholar
Sargeant, A. (1978). The effect of soil type on the growth of wheat. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Schepers, A. & Sibma, L. (1976). Yield and dry matter content of early and late potatoes, as affected by monoculture and mixed cultures. Potato Research 19, 7390.Google Scholar
Scott, R. K. & Jaggard, K. W. (1978). Theoretical criteria for maximum yield. Proceedings of the 41st Winter Congress of the International Institute of Sugar Beet Research (I.I.R.B.), pp. 179198.Google Scholar
Scott, R. K. & Wilcockson, S. J. (1978). Application of physiological and agronomic principles to the development of the potato industry. In The Potato Crop: the Scientific Basis for Improvement (ed. Harris, P. M.). London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Sharps, P. R. & Dent, J. B. (1968). The determination and economic analysis of relationships between plant population and yield of maincrop potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 70, 123129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sibma, L. (1970). Relation between total radiation and yield of some field crops in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 18, 125131.Google Scholar
Steckel, J. R. A. & Gray, D. (1979). Drought tolerance in potatoes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92, 375381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzago, D. E. & Burton, W. G. (1978). Potential yield of the potato crop and its limitations. Proceedings 1th Triennial Conference of the European Association for Potato Research, Warsaw, pp. 722.Google Scholar
Watson, D. J. (1952). The physiological basis of variation in yield. Advances in Agronomy 4, 101130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, D. J. (1968). A prospect of crop physiology. Annals of Applied Biology 62, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winzeler, H., Hunt, L. A. & Mahon, J. D. (1976). Ontogenetic changes in respiration and photosynthesis in a uniculm barley. Crop Science 16, 786790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winkler, E. (1971). Kartoffelbau in Tirol. II. Photosynthese Vermogen und Respiration von verschiedenen Kartoffelsorten. Potato Research 14, 118.Google Scholar
Wurr, D. C. E. (1971). Some effects of seed size and spacing on the yield and grading of two maincrop potato varieties. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wurr, D. C. E. (1974 a). Some effects of seed size and spacing on the yield and grading of two maincrop potato varieties. I. Final yield and its relationship to plant population. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 82, 3745.Google Scholar
Wurr, D. C. E. (1974 b). Some effects of seed size and spacing on the yield and grading of two maincrop potato varieties. II. Bulking rate. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 82, 4752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wurr, D. C. E. (1978). ‘Seed’ tuber production and management. In The Potato Crop: the Scientific Basis for Improvement (ed. Harris, P. M.). London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Younger, A. (1975). The significance of sprouting and irregular spacing in potato production. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar