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Triple test cross analysis in first backcross populations of four wheat crosses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. Singh  and
R. B. Singh
S. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Botany, J.V. College, Baraut, India
R. B. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, B.H.U., Varanasi, India
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Summary

The triple test cross analysis (Kearsey & Jinks, 1968; Jinks & Perkins, 1970) was used to detect and estimate the additive, dominance and epistatic components of genetic variation for four metric traits, namely, final plant height, number of spikelets per spike, 100-kernel weight and yield per plant, in the first backcross populations of four wheat crosses (Norteno 67 α Moti, Sonalika α Moti, Kalyan Sona α Sonalika and Kalyan Sona × NP 876). Epistasis was a more important component of variation for final plant height and yield per plant than for number of spikelets per spike and 100-kernel weight. On the other hand, the additive component was highly significant for all four characters in all eight backcrosses.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 91 , Issue 2 , October 1978 , pp. 505 - 508
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

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References

REFERENCES

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Kearsey, M. J. & Jinks, J. L. (1968). A general method of detecting additive, dominance and epistatic variation for metrical traits: I. Theory. Heredity 23, 403–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar