Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:43:39.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Transition between vegetative phases in maize: genetic effects and variances and associated markers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

B. ORDÁS ,
L. SERRANO ,
A. ORDÁS ,
A. BUTRÓN  and
P. REVILLA
B. ORDÁS
Affiliation:
Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 28, E-36080Pontevedra, Spain
L. SERRANO
Affiliation:
Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 28, E-36080Pontevedra, Spain
A. ORDÁS
Affiliation:
Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 28, E-36080Pontevedra, Spain
A. BUTRÓN
Affiliation:
Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 28, E-36080Pontevedra, Spain
P. REVILLA*
Affiliation:
Misión Biológica de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 28, E-36080Pontevedra, Spain
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Transition from juvenile to adult vegetative phase in maize is associated with pest and disease resistance. However, reports are not consistent on the significance and relative importance of additive or dominance genetic effects and variances. The purpose of the present research was to elucidate the genetic effects and variances and to identify molecular markers associated with phase transition. Three cycles of divergent selection were carried out in a maize synthetic accelerating and delaying phase transition. Three and four inbred lines were released from the third cycles of late phase transition (LPT) and early phase transition (EPT), respectively. Generation mean analyses were performed from two LPT×EPT crosses in order to calculate genetic effects and variances. Markers associated with vegetative phase transition were identified by contrasting simple sequence repeat (SSR) alleles between LPT and EPT inbreds and selection cycles, and by testing whether drift could explain the allelic changes observed in the respective third cycles of selection. Juvenile traits are mainly regulated by additive genetic effects and variances, whereas adult traits have a complex regulation involving dominance and epistatic effects. Based on error variances, EPT improves phenotypic stability. The SSRs phi028, phi112 and umc1725 were associated with selection for phase transition, suggesting that these genome regions are involved in the regulation of vegetative phase transition of maize, although none of the genes previously associated with phase transition has been located in those regions.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 147 , Issue 5 , October 2009 , pp. 547 - 554
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abedon, B. G. & Tracy, W. F. (1996). Corngrass1 of maize (Zea mays L.) delays development of adult plant resistance to common rust (Puccinia sorghi Schw.) and European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner). Journal of Heredity 87, 219–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abedon, B. G. & Tracy, W. F. (1998). Inbreeding and the timing of vegetative phase change in maize (Zea mays L.). Maydica 43, 143–146.Google Scholar
Abedon, B. G., Revilla, P. & Tracy, W. F. (1996). Vegetative phase change in sweet corn populations: genetics and relationships with agronomic traits (vegetative phase change in open-pollinated sweet corn). Maydica 41, 77–82.Google Scholar
Alonso Ferro, R. C., Malvar, R. A., Revilla, P., Ordás, A., Castro, P. & Moreno-González, J. (2008). Genetics of quality and agronomic traits in hard endosperm maize. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 146, 551–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basso, C. F., Hurkman, M. M., Riedeman, E. S. & Tracy, W. F. (2008). Divergent selection for vegetative phase change in maize and indirect effects on response to Puccinia sorghi. Crop Science 48, 992–999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, R. A., White, E. M. & Burke, J. I. (2006). Responses of developmental yield formation processes in oats to variety, nitrogen, seed rate and plant growth regulator and their relationship to quality. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 144, 533–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butrón, A., Tarrio, R., Revilla, P., Malvar, R. A. & Ordás, A. (2003). Molecular evaluation of two methods for developing maize synthetic varieties. Molecular Breeding 12, 329–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, M. A. & Tracy, W. F. (2007 a). Vegetative phase change among sweet corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids varying for reaction to common rust (Puccinia sorghi Schw.). Plant Breeding 126, 569–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, M. A. & Tracy, W. F. (2007 b). Identification of genomic regions affecting vegetative phase change in a sweet corn (Zea mays L.) population. Maydica 52, 407–414.Google Scholar
Hurley, G., Gilliland, T. J. & O'Donovan, M. (2008). Relationship between reproductive initiation and ear emergence development in Lolium perenne L. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 146, 655–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y. G. & Whittier, R. F. (1994). Rapid preparation of megabase plant DNA from nuclei in agarose plug and microbeads. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 2168–2169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mather, K. & Jinks, J. L. (1982). Biometrical Genetics. 3rd edn.New York: Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMaster, G. S. (2005). Phytomers, phyllochrons, phenology and temperate cereal development. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 143, 137–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poethig, R. S. (1988). Heterochronic mutations affecting shoot development in maize. Genetics 119, 959–973.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poethig, R. S. (1990). Phase change and the regulation of shoot morphogenesis in plants. Science 250, 923–930.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Revilla, P., Velasco, P., Malvar, R. A., Soengas, P. & Ordás, A. (2000). Variability for phase transition among races of maize and related wild forms. Maydica 45, 35–44.Google Scholar
Revilla, P., Malvar, R. A., Butrón, A., Tracy, W. F., Abedon, B. G. & Ordás, A. (2002). Response to selection for the timing of vegetative phase transition in a maize population. Crop Science 42, 1471–1474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revilla, P., Malvar, R. A., Butrón, A., Tracy, W. F., Abedon, B. G. & Ordás, A. (2004). Genetics of the timing of vegetative phase transition in a maize population. Plant Breeding 123, 585–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revilla, P., Malvar, R. A., Velasco, P., Butrón, A., Tracy, W. F., Abedon, B. G. & Ordás, A. (2005 a). Effects of selection for the timing of vegetative phase transition on corn borer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae and Crambidae) damage. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 982–987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Revilla, P., Tracy, W. F., Soengas, P., Ordás, B., Ordás, A. & Malvar, R. A. (2005 b). Vegetative phase transition and corn borer resistance of shrunken2 versus sugary1 sweet corn near-isogenic inbred lines. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, 64–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedeman, E. S., Chandler, M. A. & Tracy, W. F. (2008). Divergent recurrent selection for vegetative phase change and effects on agronomic traits and corn borer resistance. Crop Science 48, 1723–1731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS (2000). The SAS System. SAS OnlineDoc.HTML Format. Version 8. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute. Available online at: http://support.sas.com/documentation/onlinedoc/v82/index.html (verified 6 April 2009).Google Scholar
Schaffer, H., Yardley, D. & Anderson, W. W. (1977). Drift or selection: a statistical test of gene frequency variation over generations. Genetics 87, 371–379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tojo Soler, C. M., Sentelhas, P. C. & Hoogenboom, G. (2005). Thermal time for phenological development of four maize hybrids grown off-season in a subtropical environment. The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 143, 169–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tollenaar, M. & Lee, E. A. (2002). Yield potential, yield stability and stress tolerance in maize. Field Crops Research 75, 161–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, W. P., David, F. M., Buckley, P. M., Hedin, P. A., Baker, G. T. & Luthe, D. S. (1998). Factors associated with resistance to fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and southwestern corn borer (Lepdidoptera: Crambidae) in corn at different vegetative stages. Journal of Economic Entomology 91, 1471–1480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar