Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:38:16.262Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Termination of flowering in ‘indeterminate’ faba beans (Vicia faba)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

F. L. Stoddard
F. L. Stoddard
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, University of Adelaide, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The duration of flowering was investigated in 14 accessions of indeterminate faba (field) beans (Vicia faba L.) planted near Adelaide, South Australia in 1986 and 1987. All flowers and young pods were removed from plants at 4–7 day intervals. Plants of ‘Mediterranean’ origin produced 20–30 flowering nodes while those of European ‘spring bean’ type produced up to 50. Terminal inflorescences were eventually produced in all accessions. In control plants, the number of days between anthesis at successive nodes was partly dependent on nocturnal minimum temperature and varied very little between genotypes. It should be possible to make best use of the growing season by optimizing the potential production of nodes, but there is little opportunity for manipulating the rate of their appearance.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 120 , Issue 1 , February 1993 , pp. 79 - 87
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aufhammer, W. & Götz-Lee, I. (1989). Effects of inflorescence removal on seed yield performance of field beans (Viciafaba) under different shading treatments. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 113, 317–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aufhammer, W., Götz, I. & Peter, M. (1987). Yield performance of field beans (Vicia faba L.) in relation to interactions between inflorescences at different nodes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108, 479–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, D. A. (1987). Recent developments in breeding field beans (Viciafaba L.) Plant Breeding 99, 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, G. P. & Peat, W. E. (1978). Procurement of yield in field and broad beans. Outlook on Agriculture 9, 267–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, G. P. & Sadjadi, A. S. (1981). Exogenous growth substances and internal competition in Vicia faba L. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 104, 265–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, G. P., Guest, H. L. & Peat, W. E. (1978). Topremoval in single stem plants of Vicia faba L. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 89, 119–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, R. H., Roberts, E. H. & Summerfield, R. J. (1988). Variation in the optimum temperature for rates of seedling emergence and progress towards flowering amongst six genotypes of faba bean (Vicia faba). Annals of Botany 62, 119–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, L. T. (1959). Environmental control of flowering in Vicia faba L. Annals of Botany 23, 521–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frauen, M. & Brimo, M. (1983). The inheritance of semideterminate growth in Vicia faba (L). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung 91, 261–263.Google Scholar
Griffiths, E. & Amin, S. A. (1977). Effects of Botrytis fabae infection and mechanical defoliation on seed yield of field beans (Vicia faba). Annals of Applied Biology 86, 359–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebblethwaite, P. D., Scott, R. K. & Kogbe, J. O. S. (1984). The effect of irrigation and bees on the yield and yield components of Vicia faba L. In Vicia faba: Agronomy, Physiology and Breeding (Eds Hebblethwaite, P. D., Dawkins, T. C. K., Heath, M. C. & Lockwood, G.), pp. 71–94. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, G. L. & Blackman, G. E. (1957). An analysis of the influence of plant density on the growth of Vicia faba. II. The significance of competition for light in relation to plant development at different densities. Journal of Experimental Botany 8, 195–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaquiéry, R. & Keller, E. R. (1978). Beeinflussung des Fruchtansatzes bei der Ackerbohne (Vicia faba L.) durch die Verteilung der Assimilate. Teil I. Angewandte Botanik 52, 261–276.Google Scholar
Khanna-Chopra, R. & Reddy, P. V. (1988). Regulation of leaf senescence by reproductive sink intensity in cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL. Walp.) Annals of Botany 61, 655–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcellos, H. (1987). Relationships between seed yield and plant traits, and the constancy of harvest index in faba bean. FABIS 18, 27–29.Google Scholar
Pilbeam, C. J., Hebblethwaite, P. D., Ricketts, H. E. & Hassan, O. A. (1990). Effects of autumn sowing dates on growth and yield of indeterminate and determinate field beans (Vicia faba). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 114, 339–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sjodin, J. (1971). Induced morphological variation in Vicia faba L. Hereditas 67, 155–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skjelvag, A. O. (1981). Effects of climatic factors on the growth and development of the field bean (Vicia faba L. var. minor). 1. Phenology, height growth and yield in a phytotrone experiment. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 31, 358–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods, 7th edn.Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. I., Bradford, A.M. & Norton, C. (1977). Seasonal growth patterns in field beans (Vicia faba) as affected by population density, shading and its relationship with soil moisture. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 293–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoddard, F. L. (1986). Pollination, fertilization and seed development in winter stocks of faba beans (Vicia faba L.). Euphytica 35, 925–934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar