Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:24:25.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), for increasing the efficiency of nitrogen applied to rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. Singh
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India
R. Prasad
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India

Summary

A field experiment, made during the rainy seasons oof 1982 and 1983 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, studied the effects of blending urea with dicyandiamide (DCD) on the yield and yield components of rice. DCD-blended urea was as effective as neem-cake-coated urea in respect of yield components as well as grain and straw yield of rice and when all the nitrogen was applied 10 days after transplanting both the materials produced significantly more grain and straw than prilled urea. Urea super granules (USG) were superior to DCD-blended, as well as neem-coated, urea.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amberger, A. (1981). Dieyandiamide as a nitrification inhibitor. Proceedings Technical Workshop on Dicyandiamide, Muscle Shoals, Alabama, pp. 317.Google Scholar
Amberger, A. & Gutser, R. (1978). Umsatz und Wirkung von Harnstoff-Dicyandiamid-sowie Am-Monsulfat-Dicyandiamid-produkten zu Weidelgras und Reis. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 141, 553566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bathkal, B. G. & Patil, D. G. (1968). Response of paddy to nitrogen fertilization. Fertilizer News 13 (10), 2629.Google Scholar
Lakhdive, B. A. & Prasad, R. (1970). Yield of dwarf and tall indica rice as affected by sources and levels of nitrogen and nitrification inhibitors treatment. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 75, 375379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishihara, T. & Tsuneyoshi, T. (1964). The availability of urea mixed with nitrification inhibitors to direct seeded paddy rice. Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 15, 9199.Google Scholar
Nishihara, T. & Tsuneyoshi, T. (1968). The effect of some nitrification inhibitors on the availability of basic dressing nitrogen to the direct sown rice plants on dry paddy field. Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 18, 133141.Google Scholar
Patrick, W. H. Jr & Tusneem, M. E. (1972). Nitrogen loss from flooded soil. Ecology 53, 735737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prakasa Rao, E. V. S. & Prasad, R. (1980). Nitrogen leaching losses from conventional and new nitrogenous fertilizers in low-land rice culture. Plant and Soil 57, 383392.Google Scholar
Prakasa Rao, E. V. S. & Prasad, R. (1982). Relative efficiency of N carriers and methods for increasing their efficiency in low-land rice. Zeitschrift für Acker-und Pflanzenbau 151, 329337.Google Scholar
Prasad, M. & Prasad, R. (1980). Yield and nitrogen uptake by rice as affected by variety, method of planting and new nitrogen fertilizers. Fertilizer Research 1, 207213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prasad, R. & de Datta, S. K. (1979). Increasing fertilizer nitrogen efficiency in wetland rice. In Nitrogen and Rice, pp. 465484. Los Baños: International Rice Research Institute.Google Scholar
Prasad, R. & Rajale, G. B. (1972). The influence of nitrification inhibitors and slow-release nitrogen materials on transformations of fertilizer nitrogen in soils of fluctuating moisture content. Soil Biology Biochemistry 4, 451457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prasad, R., Rajale, G. B. & Lakhdive, B. A. (1971). Nitrification retarders and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers. Advances in Agronomy 23, 337383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajale, G. B. & Prasad, R. (1973). Nitrification inhibitors and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers for rice. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 80, 479487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajale, G. B. & Prasad, R. (1974). Relative efficiency of urea, nitrification inhibitor treated urea and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers for rice. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 83, 303307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramanujam, T. & Rao, J. S. R. (1971). Influence of N supply on growth factors of rice. Madras Agricultural Journal 58, 239244.Google Scholar
Reddy, K. R. & Patrick, W. H. Jr (1980). Losses of applied ammonium 15N, urea 15N and organic 16N in flooded soils. Soil Science 130, 326330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, R. N. S. & Prasad, R. (1975). Studies on mineralization of urea, coated and nitrification inhibitor treated urea in soil. Journal of Soil Science 26, 304312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, R. N. S. & Prasad, R. (1977). Effect of variety, rates and sources of nitrogen on growth characters, yield components and yield of rice. II Riso 26, 217224.Google Scholar
Rieder, G. (1981). DCD-results from Europe. Proceedings Technical Workshop on Dieyandiamide, Muscle Shoals Alabama, pp. 8794.Google Scholar
Rieder, G. & Michaud, H. (1981). Some aspects of costs versus efficiency in the use of the nitrification inhibitor Didin. Proceedings, The British Sulphur Corporation's Fourth International Conference on Fertilizer Technology, London, pp. 413427.Google Scholar
Sahrawat, K. L. (1980). Soil and fertilizer nitrogen transformations under alternate flooding and drying conditions. Plant and Soil 55, 225233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savant, N. K., Craswell, E. T. & Diamond, R. B. (1983). Use of urea super granules for wetland rice: a review. Fertilizer News 28 (8), 2735.Google Scholar
Shankar, H., Ram, B. & Rathi, K. S. (1976). Effect of neem cake blended urea on the yield and uptake of nutrients by rice grown under transplanted and direct sown conditions. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 24, 211213.Google Scholar
Sharma, S. N. & Prasad, R. (1980). Effect of rates of nitrogen and relative efficiency of sulphur coated urea and nitrapyrin-treated urea in dry matter production and nitrogen uptake by rice. Plant and Soil 55, 389396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srivastava, S. C. & Mahajan, N. V. (1977). Relative association of photosensitivity and dwarfness in rice with nitrogen response. Indian Journal of Agronomy 22, 135139.Google Scholar
Ten Have, H. (1971). Nitrogen response of rice as influenced by varietal and seasonal differences. Fertilizer News 16 (5), 2835.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. & Prasad, R. (1982). On the nature of mechanisms responsible for the higher efficiency of urea supergranules for rice. Plant and Soil 69, 127131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. & Prasad, R. (1983). Mineralization of urea, coated urea and nitrification inhibitor treated urea in different rice growing soils. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 146, 341347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlek, P. L. G. & Craswell, E. T. (1979). Effect of nitrogen source and management on ammonia volatilization losses from flooded rice soil system. Soil Science Society of America Journal 43, 352359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar