Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:58:02.784Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sett weight effects on time of tuber formation and on tuber yield characteristics in water yam (Dioscorea alata L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

I. C. Onwueme
Affiliation:
Plant Science Department, University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Summary

Setts of water yam (Dioscorea alata) weighing 350, 100, or 20 g were grown in the field. Tuber formation occurred in 50% of the plants at 8, 9·2, and 11 weeks after planting respectively, thus showing delayed tuber formation as sett weight decreased. Leaf area per plant and tuber yield per plant decreased with decreasing sett weight, but the tuber multiplication ratio increased with decreasing sett weight. There was a high coefficient of variation for tuber yield per plant and for leaf area per plant. It is suggested that the delayed tuber formation for small setts may be partly responsible for the low tuber yield per plant observed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chapman, T. (1965). Some investigations into factors limiting yields of White Lisbon yam (Dioscorea alata L.) under Trinidad conditions. Tropical Agriculture 42, 145151.Google Scholar
Lyonga, S. N., Fayemi, A. A. & Agboola, A. A. (1973). Agronomic studies on edible yams (Dioscorea spp.) in the grassland plateau region of the United Republic of Cameroon. 3rd International Symposium on Tropical Boot Crops, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1973.Google Scholar
Miege, J. (1957). Influence de quelques caracteres des tubercules semences sur la levee et le rendement des ignames cultivees. Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique applique 4, 315342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nwoke, F. I., , O., Njoku, E. & Okonkwo, S. N. C. (1973). The effect of size of seed yams on yield of plants of Dioscorea rotundata. 3rd International Symposium on Tropical Boot Crops, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1973.Google Scholar
Onwueme, I. C. (1972). Influence of the weight of the planted tuber on the vegetative performance of white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) plants. Nigerian Agricultural Journal 9, 170173.Google Scholar
Onwueme, I. C. (1975 a). Influence of storage time on earliness of sprouting and tubering in Dioscorea rotundata yams. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 84, 503505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onwueme, I. C. (1975 b). Tuber formation in yam (Dioscorea spp): effect of moisture stress; contribution of the parent sett. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 85, 267269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onwueme, I. C. (1976). Performance of yam (Dioscorea spp.) setts planted without water. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 87, 413415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onwueme, I. C. (1977). Effect of varying the time of the first harvest, and of late planting, on doubleharvest yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) in field plots. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88, 737741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar