Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T01:01:55.915Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal changes in the composition of winter wheat plants, in relation to frost resistance1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

R. Newton
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
W. R. Brown
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Extract

1. The adaptation of plants to resist frost appears to depend on seasonal changes which give the protoplasm stability. A study has been made of the changes occurring in winter wheat plants, of varieties differing widely in winter hardiness, during the fall and winter months.

2. By analysing the press-juice as well as the entire tissues at progressive dates, it has been possible to study the distribution of the more important constituents between the physiologically active cell fluids and the relatively inert supporting framework.

3. One of the most important changes in the quantitative relations of the various plant constituents is the reduction in moisture content. This takes place to a greater degree in hardy varieties. The resulting concentration of colloids and sugars in the cell fluids increases the resistance to freezing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1926

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Doolittle, R. E. et al. , (1920). Methods of Analysis. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem. Washington.Google Scholar
(2)Gortner, R. A. and Hoffman, W. F. (1922). Determination of moisture content of expressed plant tissue fluids. Bot. Gaz. 74, 308313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3)Link, K. P. (1925). Effects of the method of desiccation on the carbohydrates of plant tissue. Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc. 47, 470476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4)Link, K. P. and Tottingham, W. E. (1923). Effects of the method of desiccation on the carbohydrates of plant tissue. Journ. Amer. Chem. Soc. 45, 439447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5)MacDougal, D. T. (1920). Hydration and Growth. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.. No. 297.Google Scholar
(6)Newton, R. (1922). A comparative study of winter wheat varieties with especial reference to winter-killing. Journ. Agric. Sci. 12, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(7)Newton, R. (1924). Colloidal properties of winter wheat plants in relation to frost resistance. Journ. Agric. Sci. 14, 178191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(8)Newton, R. (1924). The nature and practical measurement of frost resistance in winter wheat. Univ. of Alberta, Coll. of Agric. Res. Bull. 1, 53 pp.Google Scholar
(9)Newton, R., Brown, W. R. and Martin, W. M. (1926). The extraction of plant tissue fluids and their utility in physiological studies. Plant Physiol. 1, 5765.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
(10)Paul, A. E. and Berry, E. H. (1921). The Kjeldahl nitrogen method and its modifications. Journ. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem. 5. 108132.Google Scholar
(11)Shaffer, P. A. and Hartmann, A. P. (1921). The idiometric determination of copper and its use in sugar analysis. Journ. Biol. Chem. 45, 349390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(12)Tuttle, Gwynethe M. (1919). Induced changes in reserve materials in evergreen herbaceous leaves. Ann. Bot. 33, 201210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(13)Walton, G. P. and Coe, M. R. (1923). Determination of starch content in the presence of interfering polysaccharides. Journ. Agric. Research, 23, 9951006.Google Scholar