Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:03:30.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nitrogen management of potatoes in the presence of farmyard manure and PK fertilizer on acid hill soil of Shimla

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

R. C. Sharma
R. C. Sharma
Affiliation:
Division of Crop and Soil Science, Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla-171001, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A field experiment was conducted on acid soil of Kufri (Shimla) from 1980 to 1982 to study the effect of 30 t farmyard manure/ha (FYM) and 88 kg P + 160 kg K/ha (PK) on the response of potatoes to N fertilizer and on soil properties. There was a highly significant response of potato to N and the response was greater in the presence of PK than in the presence of FYM. The dose of N for maximum tuber yield with PK (39·9 t/ha) was 194 kg/ha, whereas for maximum yield with FYM (33·2 t/ha) it was 128 kg/ha. FYM met the P and K needs of potato when 100 kg N/ha was applied but not when 180 kg N/ha was applied. N fertilizer increased N concentration but decreased P and K concentration in leaves and tubers. The concentration of P and K was higher but that of N was lower with PK than with FYM. N fertilizer enhanced the uptake of P and K but its effect was not significant with FYM.

After 3 years of treatment FYM improved organic carbon, total N and NO3 status of the soil. N as calcium ammonium nitrate increased organic carbon in the presence of PK but decreased it in the presence of FYM. N fertilizer had little effect on total N, NO3 and available P content. N application depleted available K and the depletion was proportionate to the rate of N applied. The application of FYM and PK increased available P and K content of the soil and the increase was more with PK than with FYM.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 107 , Issue 1 , August 1986 , pp. 15 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bray, R. H. & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science 59, 39–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India.Google Scholar
Sahota, T. S., Sharma, R. C. & Lai, S. S. (1984). Effect of farmyard manure on N and P needs of potato grown on an acid soil of Shillong. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 54 (6), 485–490.Google Scholar
Sharma, R. C. (1982). Single extraction procedure for determining NO3, P and K in soil. Annual Scientific Report of the Central Potato Research Institute, Simla, pp. 87–88.Google Scholar
Sharma, R. C, Grewal, J. S. & Singh, M. (1980). Effects of annual and biennial application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and farmyard manure on tuber yield, nutrient uptake and on soil properties. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 94, 333–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, R. C. & Sud, K. C. (1978). Rapid chromic acid method of determining nitrogen in plants. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 16, 1314–1315.Google Scholar
Sharma, R. C. & Sud, K. C. (1980). An improved rapid chromic acid method for determining total nitrogen in surface soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 28, 232–235.Google Scholar
Walkxey, A. & Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37, 29–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar