Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T16:59:08.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new laparoscopic technique for the diagnosis of pregnancy and the estimation of foetal loss in sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. Phillippo
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB2 9SB
S. M. Rhind
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB2 9SB

Extract

Previous work has shown that the technique of laparoscopy in anaesthetized ewes is a practical and reasonably accurate method for the diagnosis of pregnancy between 17 and 28 days after conception and for estimating numbers of foetuses (Phillippo et al. 1972). This method in common with other reported endoscopic techniques for sheep positions the animal on its back, necessitating the use of either general anaesthesia (Roberts, 1968; Boyd & Ducker, 1973) or tranquillization and local anaesthesia (Kelly & Allison, 1976). These methods have the disadvantages of the necessity to withhold food and water for up to 24 h prior to surgery and the risk associated with general anaesthesia and the positioning of the animal. A new procedure with the sheep standing was therefore developed from the method used in cows (Mariana, 1969; Wishart & Snowball, 1973).

Type
Short Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyd, J. S. & Ducker, M. J. (1973). A method of examining the cyclic changes occurring in the sheep ovary using endoscopy. Veterinary Record 93, 40–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, R. W. & Allison, A. J. (1976). Measurement of ovulation rates by laparoscopy and effects on reproductive performance. Proceedings New Zealand Society for Animal Production 36, 240–6.Google Scholar
Mariana, J. C. (1969). Technique d'examen in vivo des ovaires chez la vache. Annales de Biologie Animale Biochimie Biophysique 9, 657–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillippo, M., Swapp, G. H., Robinson, J. J. & Gill, J. C. (1972). The diagnosis of pregnancy and estimation of foetal numbers in sheep by laparoscopy. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 27, 129–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhind, S. M., Robinson, J. J., Fraser, C. & McHattie, I. (1976). Ovulation rate and embryonic survival at a hormonally induced oestrus in Finn × Dorset Horn ewes. Proceedings British Society for Animal Production 5, 137–8.Google Scholar
Roberts, E. M. (1968). Endoscopy of the reproductive tract of the ewe. Proceedings Australian Society for Animal Production 7, 192–5.Google Scholar
Wishart, D. F. & Snowball, J. B. (1973). Endoscopy in cattle: observation of the ovary in situ. Veterinary Record 92, 139–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed