Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:28:23.528Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metal concentrations in sludges and soil from a long-term field trial

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. P. McGrath
Affiliation:
Soils and Plant Nutrition Department, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ

Summary

Metal contents are reported of the soils from a field experiment in which two rates of various organic manures, including sewage sludge and sludge compost, were applied from 1942 to 1961. Changes in the concentrations of some elements in the sludges during the 20 years are also presented.

The percentage recoveries of the added metals Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd and Cr in the topsoil varied from 71 to 96%. In 1960, extractability of the metals from the soils by 0·05 M-EDTA was 50% of the aqua regia-soluble total metals. This figure did not vary greatly with metal or with the type of organic manure that was applied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berggren, B. & Oden, S. (1972). Analysresultat Rorande Tungmetaller Och Kloreradn Dolvaten I Rotslam Fran Svenska Reningsverk 1963–1971. Institutionen fur Markvetenskap Lantbrukshogskolan, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.Google Scholar
Berrow, M. L. & Webber, J. (1972). Trace elements in sewage sludges. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 23, 93100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blakeslee, P. A. (1973). Monitoring Considerations for Municipal Wastewater Effluent and Sludge Application to Land. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Universities Workshop, Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, July 9th–13th, 1973.Google Scholar
Chang, A. C, Page, A. L. & Bingham, F. T. (1982). Heavy metal absorption in winter wheat following termination of cropland sludge applications. Journal of Environmental Quality 11, 705708.Google Scholar
Department of the Environment (1981). Report of the sub-committee on the disposal of sewage sludge to lund. Standing Technical Committee reports no. 20. London: National Water Council.Google Scholar
Doty, W. T., Baker, D. E. & Shipp, R. F. (1977). Chemical monitoring of sewage sludge in Pennsylvania. Journal of Environmental Quality 6, 421426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyer, B. (1902). Result of investigations on the Rothamsted Soils. USDA Office of Experiment Stations, Bulletin No. 106, 180 pp.Google Scholar
Furr, A. K., Lawrence, A. W., Tong, S. S. C, Grandolfo, M. C, Hofstader, R. A., Bache, C. A., Guttenham, W. H. & Lisk, D. J. (1976). Multielement and chlorinated hydrocarbon analysis of municipal sewage sludges of American cities. Environmental Science and Technology 10, 683687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutton, M. (1982). Cadmium in the European Community: a prospective assessment of sources, human exposure and environmental impact. The Monitoring and Assessment Research Centre Technical Report No. 26, Chelsea College, University of London.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. E. (1974). The Woburn Market Garden Experiment, 1942–69. II. The effects of the treatments on soil pH, soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Rothamsted Report for 1974, part 2, pp. 102132.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. E. & Wedderburn, R. W. M. (1974). The Woburn Market Garden Experiment, 1942–69. I. A history of the experiment, details of the treatments and the yields of the crops. Rothamsted Report for 1974, part 2, pp. 79101.Google Scholar
Kirkham, M. B. (1975). Trace elements in corn grown on long-term sludge disposal site. Environmental Science and Technology 9, 765768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Riche, H. H. (1968). Metal contamination of soil in the Woburn Market Garden experiment resulting from the application of sewage sludge. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 71, 205208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1981). The Analysis of Agricultural Materials. 2nd edn. Reference Book 427. London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Sommers, L. E. (1977). Chemical composition of sewage sludges and analysis of their potential use as ferti-lisers. Journal of Environmental Quality 6, 225232.Google Scholar
Sommers, L. E., Nelson, D. W. & Yost, K. J. (1976). Variable nature of chemical composition of sewage sludges. Journal of Environmental Quality 5, 303306.Google Scholar