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Establishment of baseline sensitivity of Rhizoctonia solani to thifluzamide in maize and its field application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2020

Xiangfeng Yao Open the ORCID record for Xiangfeng Yao [Opens in a new window] ,
Dianlong Shang ,
Zhihua Qiao ,
Haoyong Yu ,
Shiang Sun ,
Xiangdong Li ,
Jiwang Zhang  and
Xingyin Jiang
Xiangfeng Yao
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Dianlong Shang
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Zhihua Qiao
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Haoyong Yu
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Shiang Sun
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Xiangdong Li
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Jiwang Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
Xingyin Jiang*
Affiliation:
College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, P.R. China
*
Author for correspondence: Xingyin Jiang, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
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Abstract

In recent years, banded leaf sheath blight in maize (Zea mays L.) has become an important disease that seriously affects quality and yield. This paper aims to evaluate the sensitivity of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn to thifluzamide on maize, to clarify the effect of seed coating using a thifluzamide suspension agent on safety and physiological indicators and to determine the effectiveness of control of banded leaf sheath blight in the field. In this study, the thifluzamide sensitivity of 102 strains of R. solani in maize from Shandong was determined using the mycelial growth rate method; the average half-maximal effective concentration value (EC50) was 0.086 ± 0.004 μg/ml and displayed a unimodal frequency distribution, indicating that thifluzamide had strong inhibitory activity on the mycelial growth of R. solani in maize. In an indoor pot test, the root activities under 24 g a.i./100 kg seed were found to increase by 78.01%, compared with the control. Similarly, chlorophyll content increased most significantly at this dose, by 32.3%. Thifluzamide (FS) could significantly increase the per-plot yield. Among the examined dosages, 48 g a.i./100 kg seed had the most significant treatment effect, with the yield rate increasing by 15.7% and 14.1%, respectively, in 2017 and 2018 compared with the control. The field effectiveness against banded leaf sheath blight in maize was highest at the dosage of 48 g a.i./100 kg seed for a seed dressing with thifluzamide (FS). These results indicate that thifluzamide has enormous potential for controlling banded leaf sheath blight in maize.

Keywords

Baseline sensitivityefficiencyRhizoctonia solaniseed treatmentthifluzamide
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 158 , Issue 3 , April 2020 , pp. 163 - 172
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

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Footnotes

*

These two authors contributed equally to the present study.

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