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Effects of environment on spore germination and infection by broad bean rust (Uromyces viciae-fabae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 1997

M. E. JOSEPH
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, School of Environmental and Applied Sciences, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby DE22 1GB, UK
T. F. HERING
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Environmental Science, University of Nottingham, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leics LE12 5RD, UK

Abstract

Urediospores of U. viciae-fabae (broad bean rust) germinated well in the range 5–26 °C, with fastest germination at 20 °C. Exposure to 30 °C gave poor germination and damaged the spores. Infection of Vicia faba leaves depended on a moisture film. At 20 °C some infection occurred with only 4 h leaf wetness, but longer wet periods up to 24 h gave increased infection. At lower temperatures, the infection process was slower and final pustule numbers were smaller. Spore germination was delayed by daylight and by all artificial light sources that contained far-red (700–800 nm) wavelengths. The delay was increased at higher light intensities. When spores were subjected to alternating periods of light and darkness, it was found that 40 min of darkness was sufficient for the irreversible induction of germination at 20 °C.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

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