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The effect of honeycomb selection for grain yield on a maize population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

A. Sotiriou
Affiliation:
Institute of Testing Varieties of Cultivated Plants, Sindos, Greece
M. Koutsika-Sotiriou
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, 54006, Greece
E. Gouli-Vavdinoudi
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, 54006, Greece

Summary

Starting with the F2 generation of a single-cross hybrid, a maize population was improved from cycle 0 (= F2) to cycle 4 by mass honeycomb selection and from cycle 5 to cycle 8 by pedigree honeycomb selection. Seven half-sib families were derived from cycle 8. The grain yield of these, their corresponding S1 lines, testcrosses with B73 and diallel crosses were studied. The results showed (i) that the seven half-sib families contained half the percentage of the load of deleterious genes present in the F2 generation, (ii) that four of them outyielded their corresponding single-cross hybrids, (iii) that they could constitute an open-pollinated variety, which could be used as a source population and (iv) that they revealed different patterns for general and specific combining ability. Honeycomb selection for grain yield was successful in favouring the existing additive genetic variation in the derived families.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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