Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:42:52.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of boronated saline irrigation water on linseed

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

R. P. S. Chauhan
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, 283105, Agra, India
C. P. S. Chauhan
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, 283105, Agra, India
S. K. Chauhan
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, 283105, Agra, India

Extract

Underground irrigation water, particularly saline, when in arid and semi-arid regions of India may contain toxic amounts of B, from a trace up to 10 mg B/l (Anon. 1981–82). Continuous use of such water for irrigation may lead to the accumulation of salts and B in soil and this creates toxicity problems. Kanwar & Mehta (1970) have reported that water containing 2 mg B/l is hazardous if used on heavy soils. For sandy loam soils of semi-arid tracts in India, Chauhan & Powar (1978) have reported reductions in the grain yield of wheat and pea at 4 and 6 mg B/l respectively, while under similar conditions grain yield of lentil and barley was reduced at 3 and 6 mg B/l respectively (Chauhan & Asthana, 1981). So far, few attempts have been made to evaluate the effect of boronated saline water on soil and crops, under different agroclimatic conditions. A study of the effect of boronated saline water on an important oil-seed crop, linseed, on alkaline sandy loam soil in the semi-arid region of Agra, India was therefore undertaken.

Type
Short Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon, . (19811982). Survey and characterization of underground irrigation water. Annual Progress Report. Coordinated Project for Research on Management of Salt Affected Soil and Use of Saline Water in Agriculture, Bichpuri, Agra.Google Scholar
Chauhan, R. P. S. & Asthana, A. K. (1981). Tolerance of lentil, barley and oats to boron in irrigation water. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 97, 7478.Google Scholar
Chauhan, R. P. S., Chauhan, C. P. S. & Kumar, D. (1980). Free proline accumulation in cereals in relation to salt tolerance. Plant and Soil 57, 167175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauhan, R. P. S. & Powar, S. L. (1978). Tolerance of B to wheat and pea in irrigation water. Plant and Soil 50, 145149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, U. C. (1972). Interaction effect of B and lime on barley. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 36, 330335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatcher, J. T. & Wilcox, L. V. (1950). Colorimetric determination of boron using carmine. Analytical Chemistry 22, 567569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hegde, B. A. & Joshi, G. V. (1974). Mineral salt absorption in saline rice variety Kala Rata. Plant and Soil 41, 421424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, W. E. & Morill, B. (1975). B, Ca, K interaction in Spanish peanut. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 39, 8083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janardan, K. V., Murthy, R. S. P., Giriraj, K. & Panchaksharaiah, S. (1976). Salt tolerance of cotton and potential use of saline water for irrigation. Current Science 45, 334336.Google Scholar
Kanwar, J. S. & Mehta, K. K. (1970). Quality of well waters and its effect on soil properties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 40, 251258.Google Scholar
Rana, R. S., Joshi, Y. C., Radar, A. & Singh, K. N. (1976). Adaptive characteristics of salt tolerant genotypes; mineral analysis growth characteristics. Annual Report, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal.Google Scholar
Richard, L. A. (ed.) (1954). U.S.D.A. Handbookno. 60.Google Scholar
Werkhoven, C. H. E. (1964). Boron in saline and nonsaline soils in southern Saskatchewan. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 28, 542545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar