Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:57:04.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of amendments and saline irrigation water on soil properties and yields of rice and wheat in a highly sodic soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. K. Dubey  and
R. C. Mondal
S. K. Dubey
Affiliation:
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal – 132 001, India
R. C. Mondal
Affiliation:
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal – 132 001, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A field experiment at Gudha Experimental Farm, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India, in 1983/84 evaluated the effect of gypsum (12·5 t/ha, 50% of gypsum requirement of soil), pyrite (10·2 t/ha, equivalent to gypsum on a sulphur basis), farmyard manure (FYM) (30 t/ha), gypsum + FYM, pyrite + FYM and a control, with saline (ECiW 4·0 dS/m) and non-saline (0·4 dS/m) irrigation water on soil properties and yields of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a highly sodic soil (pH 10·5, 96% exchangeable sodium). Application of these amendments enhanced the yield of both crops significantly, irrespective of the quality of the irrigation water used. Soil properties and crop yields were improved in the following order: control < FYM < pyrite < gypsum < pyrite + FYM < gypsum + FYM. Irrigation with saline water resulted in significantly higher yields of both crops than irrigation with non-saline water. Decreases in soil pH and exchangeable sodium and increases in exchangeable Ca + Mg and infiltration rate were greater after rice than wheat in the rotation, particularly when non-saline water was used.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 122 , Issue 3 , June 1994 , pp. 351 - 357
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrol, I. P. & Bhumbla, D. R. (1971). Saline and alkali soils of India – their occurrence and management. World Soil Resources F A O Report No. 41, 42–51.Google Scholar
Cass, A. & Summer, M. E. (1974). Use of gypsum and high salt water in reclamation of sodic soils. Transactions of the 10th International Congress of Soil Science 10, 118–127.Google Scholar
Deoring, E. J. & Reeve, R. C. (1965). Engineering aspects of the reclamation of sodic soils with high salt water. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Divison ASCE 91, 57–72.Google Scholar
Dubey, S. K., Mondal, R. C. & Swarup, A. (1987). Effect of gypsum and pyrite with different moisture regimes on sodic soil improvement and rice yield. International Rice Research Newsletter 12 (6), 35.Google Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1976). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.Google Scholar
Misopolinos, N. D. (1985). A new concept for reclaiming sodic soils with high-salt water. Soil Science 140, 69–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohite, A. V. & Shingte, A. K. (1981). Evaluation of high-salt-water dilution schedule for reclamation of saline-sodic and sodic soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 29, 55–60.Google Scholar
Oster, J. D. (1982). Gypsum usage in irrigated agriculture: a review. Fertilizer Research 3, 73–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piper, C. S. (1957). Soil and Plant Analysis. Bombay: Hans Publishers.Google Scholar
Reeve, R. C. & Bower, C. A. (1960). Use of high-salt waters as a flocculant and source of divalent cations for reclaiming sodic soils. Soil Science 90, 139–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoonover, W. R. (1952). Examination of Soils for Alkali. University of California, Extension Service, Berkeley, California. (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Sharma, D. P. (1986). Effect of gypsum application on long-term changes in soil properties and crop growth in sodic soil under field conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 156, 166–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, R. C. & Bhargava, G. P. (1978). Soil and land use survey of the Operational Research Project area. Annual Report, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal (India), pp. 21–23.Google Scholar
Swarup, A. (1981). Effect of duration of presubmergence and amendments on the growth of rice and wheat on a sodic soil. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 150, 333–338.Google Scholar
Swarup, A. (1985). Yield and nutrition of rice as influenced by pre-submergence and amendments in a highly sodic soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 33, 352–357.Google Scholar
Walkley, A. & Black, C. A. (1934). An experiment using the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37, 29–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, C. H. (1939). Soil Analysis. A Handbook of Physical and Chemical Methods. London: Thomas Murphy & Co.Google Scholar
Yadav, J. S. P. & Agarwal, R. R. (1961). A comparative study on the effectiveness of gypsum and dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) in the reclamation of a saline-alkali soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 9, 151–156.Google Scholar