Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:13:30.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Amide nitrogen transformation in waterlogged soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

H. M. Abdel Magid  and
M. A. Tabatabai
H. M. Abdel Magid
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Water, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, King Saud University Branch, El Gassim, Buraydah, P.O. Box 1482, Saudi Arabia
M. A. Tabatabai
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 5001, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

In laboratory studies, the amount of N mineralized under waterlogged conditions during 14 days at 30°C was significantly correlated (P < 0·001) with the activities of amidase, glutaminase and asparaginase in soil when these enzymes were assayed by either a nonbuffer or a buffer method using appropriate substrates. N mineralization under waterlogged conditions was also significantly positively correlated with N mineralization under aerobic conditions, especially at 25 and 35 °C (P < 0·001). Generally, the results indicate that the use of amidase, glutaminase and asparaginase activities in predicting plant-available N in soils deserves more attention.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 116 , Issue 2 , April 1991 , pp. 281 - 285
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barker, H. A. (1961). Fermentation of nitrogenous organic compounds. In The Bacteria, Vol 2 Metabolism (eds Gunsalus, I. C. & Stainer, R. Y.), pp. 151–207. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1955). Studies on soil humic acids. I. The chemical nature of humic nitrogen. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 46, 247–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1965). Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2 (ed. Black, C. A.), pp. 1179–1237. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Brown, B. R. & Reids, F. R. (1937). Formamide and ammonium formate as N sources for plants. Soil Science 43, 341–346.Google Scholar
Doelle, H. W. (1969). Nitrogen metabolism as an energy source for anaerobic micro-organisms (Clostridium). In Bacterial Metabolism, pp. 403–422. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Dolmat, M. T., Patrick, W. H. & Peterson, F. J. (1980). Relationship of available soil nitrogen to rice yield. Soil Science 129, 229–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankenberger, W. T. Jr, (1980). Amidase activity in soils. PhD thesis, Iowa State University.Google Scholar
Frankenberger, W. T. Jr, & Tabatabai, M. A. (1980). Amidase activity in soils. I. Method of assay. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44, 282–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasser, J. K. R. & Kalembasa, S. J. (1976). Soil nitrogen. IX. The effects of leys and organic manures on the available N in clay and sandy soils. Journal of Soil Science 27, 237–249.Google Scholar
Hanway, J. J. & Ozus, T. (1966). Comparison of laboratory and greenhouse indexes of nutrient availability in soils. Iowa Research Bulletin No. 544.Google Scholar
Heitor, C. (1981). Potential of some amides as N fertilizers. MSc thesis, Iowa State University.Google Scholar
Jones, T. M., Lewis, H. T. Jr, & Getsinger, J. G. (1966). Formamide as component of liquid fertilizers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 14, 20–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeney, D. R. (1982). Nitrogen availability indices. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, 2nd edn (Eds Page, L. A., Miller, R. H. & Keeney, D. R.), pp. 711–733. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy & Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Koloskova, A. V. & Murtazina, S. G. (1978). Forms of nitrogen and enzymatic activity associated with nitrogen metabolism in some Tatar soils. Soviet Soil Science 3, 284–290.Google Scholar
Loftis, J. R. & Scarbrook, C. E. (1969). Ammonia volatilization from ratios of formamide and urea solution in soils. Agronomy Journal 61, 725–727.Google Scholar
Neptune, A. M. L., Tabatabai, M. A. & Hanway, J. J. (1975). Sulphur fractions and C–N–P–S relationships in some Brazilian and Iowa soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 39, 51–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, J. W. & Tinsley, J. (1975). Organic components. Nitrogenous substances. In Soil Components (Ed. Gieseking, J. E.), pp. 263–304. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powers, R. F. (1980). Mineralizable soil nitrogen as an index of nitrogen availability to forest trees. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44, 1314–1320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shumway, J. & Atkinson, W. A. (1978). Predicting nitrogen fertilizer response in unthinned stands of Douglas fir. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 9, 529–539.Google Scholar
Skujins, J. (1976). Extracellular enzymes in soil. Critical Review of Microbiology 4, 383–421.Google Scholar
Smith, S. J. & Stanford, G. (1971). Evaluation of a chemical index of soil nitrogen availability. Soil Science 111, 228–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowden, F. J. (1958). The forms of nitrogen in the organic matter of different horizons of soil profiles. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 38, 147–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanford, G. (1982). Assessment of soil nitrogen availability. In Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils (ed. Stevenson, F. J.), pp. 651–688. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America & Soil Science of America.Google Scholar
Stevenson, F. J. (1982). Organic forms of soil nitrogen. In Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils (Ed. Stevenson, F. J.), pp. 67–122. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America & Soil Science Society of America.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyan, V. (1927 a). Biochemistry of waterlogged soils. I. The effect of waterlogging on the different forms of N, on the reaction, on the gaseous relationships, and on the bacterial flora. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 17, 429–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyan, V. (1927 b). Biochemistry of waterlogged soils. II. The presence of a deaminase in waterlogged soils and its role in the production of ammonia. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 17, 449–467.Google Scholar
Waring, S. A. & Bremner, J. M. (1964). Ammonium production in soil under waterlogged conditions as an index of nitrogen availability. Nature 201, 951–952.Google Scholar