Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:34:32.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rigidity in Packer-Feedlot Relationships

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Lynn Hunnicutt
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA
Dee Von Bailey
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Utah State University, Logan, UT
Michelle Crook
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Utah State University, Logan, UT

Abstract

Concentration in beef packing has risen dramatically in the past 25 years. We develop measures used to describe feedlot-packer relations: (1) a statistic based on the proportion of its sales a feedlot makes to a given packer, and (2) a measure of the switching behavior of feedlots. The measures are calculated using a confidential data set from the USDA Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration. Relationships are found to be both exclusive and stable. Causes for this rigidity are then examined using regression analysis. Transaction costs are shown to help explain why this market differs from a perfectly competitive one.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azzam, A.Captive Supplies, Market Conduct, and the Open-Market Price.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80(1998):7683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, J.R., and Gorecki, P.K.. “Concentration and Mobility Statistics in Canada's Manufacturing Sector.Journal of Industrial Economics 42(1994):93102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brorsen, B.W., Bailey, D., and Thomsen, M.R.. “Mapping Market Areas Using Non-parametric Smoothing.Geographical Analysis 29(1997):214–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, S.W., and Geroski, P.A.Changes in Concentration, Turbulence, and the Dynamics of Market Shares.Review of Economics and Statistics 79(1997):383–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferris, J.N.Agricultural Prices and Commodity Market Analysis. Boston: McGraw Hil1, 1998.Google Scholar
Gort, M.Analysis of Stability and Change in Market Shares.Journal of Political Economy 71(1963):5163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, WH.Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000.Google Scholar
Hayenga, M., and O'Brien, D.. “Packer Competition, Forward Contracting Price Impacts, and the Relevant Market for Fed Cattle.” Pricing and Coordination in Consolidated Livestock Markets. Purcell, WD. and O'Connor, K., eds. Blacksburg, VA: Research Institute on Livestock Pricing, 1992.Google Scholar
Schroeder, T.C., Mintert, J., and Barkley, A.. “The Impact of Forward Contracts on Fed Cattle Transaction Prices.Review of Agricultural Economics 15(1993):325–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
USDA, GIPS A. Captive Supply of Cattle and GIP-SA's Reporting of Captive Supply. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture/Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Technical Report, January 11, 2002.Google Scholar
Ward, CE., Koontz, S.R., Dowty, TL., Trapp, J.N., and Peel, D.S.. “Marketing Agreement Impacts in an Experimental Market for Fed Cattle.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 81(1999):347–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C.E., Koontz, S.R., and Schroeder, T.C.. “Impacts from Captive Supplies on Fed Cattle Transaction Prices.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 23(1998):494514.Google Scholar
Ward, C.E., Schroeder, T.C., Barkley, A.P., and Koontz, S.R.. “The Role of Captive Supplies in Beef Packing.” Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture/Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration, Technical Report, Concentration in the Red Meat Packing Industry, February 1996.Google Scholar
Zhang, M., and Sexton, R.. “Captive Supplies and the Cash Market Price: A Spatial Markets Approach.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 25(2000):88108.Google Scholar