Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:33:48.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Impact of New Industry on County Government Property Tax Revenue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Mark Henry
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Clemson University
Kathy Lambert
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Extract

The attraction of new industry is an ongoing concern for most local officials. Generally, local officials are aware of the private sector benefits of new jobs and income. Attention is beginning to be paid to secondary private sector impacts such as the effect of new industry on local wage rates and the problems associated with in-migration of labor to fill new jobs. Borts and Stein (Chapter 9) give a theoretical discussion of these issues.

In addition researchers and policy makers are interested in the development of models that estimate the impact of new industry on local government expenditures and revenues. Many computerized versions of local fiscal impact models are reviewed in a recently published text (Burchell and Listokin, pp. 345-59). The popularity of these models is understandable because of the potential benefits to be derived from accurate forecasts of local fiscal impact. For example, a community can determine the magnitude of a tax incentive it can offer to industry and still maintain a positive fiscal impact for local government. Zoning laws can be written to encourage land use patterns that will be efficient from the public sector's perspective if the public expenditures and public revenues associated with alternative land use patterns can be predicted. Finally, local areas may be able to demonstrate to state government that a large-scale industrial project will benefit the fiscal position of the state but be a burden to the local fiscal balance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borcherding, T. and Deacon, R.. “The Demand for the Services of Non-Federal Governments.Amer. Econ. Rev. 62(1972):891901.Google Scholar
Borts, G. and Stein, J.. Economic Growth in a Free Market. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.Google Scholar
Burchell, R. and Listokin, D.. The Fiscal Impact Handbook. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Chalmers, J. and E. Anderson, . Economic/Demographic Assessment Manual. Tempe, Ariz.: Mountain West Research, Inc., 1977.Google Scholar
Clayton, K.The Community Economic Growth Impact Model, Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Florida, 1979.Google Scholar
Ecker-Racz, L.The Politics and Economics of State-Local Finance. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.Google Scholar
Gramlich, E.State and Local Governments and Their Budget Constraint.Int. Econ. Rev. 10(1969):163–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertsgaard, T., et al.The REAP Economic-Demographic Model Technical Description. Bismarck, N.D.: North Dakota Regional Environmental Assessment Program, 1977.Google Scholar
Hirsch, W. F.Fiscal Impact of Industrialization on Local Schools.Rev. Econ. and Statist. 41(1964):191–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inman, R.Fiscal Performance of Local Government” in Current Issues in Urban Economics, Mieszkowski, P. and Straszem, M., eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Lowenstein, L.The Impact of New Industry on the Fiscal Revenues and Expenditures of Suburban Communities.Nat. Tax J. 16(1963):113–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penniman, C.General Revenue Sharing and the Nonmetropolitan Small Community.National Conference on Nonmetropolitan Community Services Research. Washington, D.C.: Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, U.S. Senate, July 1977.Google Scholar
Stolz, O.Revenue Sharing: A Legal and Policy Analysis. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974.Google Scholar
Wilde, J.Intergovernmental Revenues: Current Theoretical and Policy Issues.National Conference on Nonmetropolitan Community Services Research Washington, D.C.: Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, U.S. Senate, July 1977.Google Scholar