Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:25:55.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Globalization, Cropping Choices, and Profitability in American Agriculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Steven C. Blank*
Affiliation:
Agricultural and Resource Economics Department, University of California, Davis

Abstract

The paper discusses the linkages between the “globalization” of agricultural markets over recent decades and the decisions being made by individual farmers and ranchers in the United States. It is noted that technological advances lead to globalization of agricultural commodity markets and profit pressures. The continuing profit squeeze in agricultural production is having a significant effect on the cropping choices of America's farmers. When possible, acreage is being shifted out of low-revenue-generating crops and into higher-revenue-generating crops. This shift makes crop portfolios more risky over time, thus encouraging farmers to consider diversifying out of agriculture.

Type
Invited Paper Sessions
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antie, John, “The New Economics of Agriculture,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 81(1999):9931010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigman, David, “Safety-First Criteria and Their Measures of Risk,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78(1996):225235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjornson, B. and Innes, R., “Another Look at Returns to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Assets,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 74(1992):109119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blank, Steven C, “Income Risk Varies With What You Grow, Where You Grow It,” California Agriculture 46, 5(September 1992):14–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blank, Steven C, “Effects of Farmland Cash Leasing Rates on Crop Selections: A Portfolio Analysis,” Agricultural Finance Review 53(1993):114.Google Scholar
Blank, Steven C, The End of Agriculture in the American Portfolio, Quorum Books, Greenwood Publishing Group: Westport, Connecticut, 1998.Google Scholar
Blank, Steven C, “A Portfolio of Threats to American Agriculture,” Invited Paper presented at the Western Agricultural Economics Association annual meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, July 1, 2000.Google Scholar
Bressler, R. Jr., and King, R., Markets, Prices, and Interregional Trade, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1970.Google Scholar
Coy le, W, Gehlhar, M., Hertel, T., Wang, Z. and Yu, W., “Understanding the Determinants of Structural Change in World Food Markets,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80(1998):10511061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diakosavvas, Dimitris, “How Integrated are World Beef Markets? The Case of Australian and U.S. Beef Markets,” Agricultural Economics 12(1995):3753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, Gordon K. (ed.), Agricultural Sustain-ability in a Changing World Order, Westview Press: Boulder, Colorado, 1984.Google Scholar
Freund, R., “The Introduction of Risk Into a Programming Model,” Econometrica 24(1956):253263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallup, J. and Sachs, J., “Agriculture, Climate, and Technology: Why Are the Tropics Falling Behind?American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82(2000):7317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatch, U., Atwood, J. and Segar, J., “An Application of Safety-First Probability Limits in a Discrete Stochastic Farm Management Programming Model,” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 21, 1(1989):6572.Google Scholar
Johnson, Glenn L. and Quance, C. LeRoy (eds.), The Overproduction Trap in U.S. Agriculture, Resources for the Future, The John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, 1972.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. Gale, “Population, Food and Knowledge,” American Economic Review 90(2000):114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, S. and Martin, S. (eds.), Industrial Policy for Agriculture in the Global Economy, Iowa State University Press: Ames, Iowa, 1993.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul, Pop Internationalism, The MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1998.Google Scholar
Layard, P. and Walters, A., Microeconomic Theory, McGraw Hill: New York, 1978.Google Scholar
Lee, H. and Cramer, G.Causal Relationships Among World Wheat Prices,” Agribusiness: An International Journal 1(1985):8997.3.0.CO;2-I>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levins, R., “A New Generation of Power,” Choices (Second Quarter 2000):43–6.Google Scholar
Levy, H. and Markowitz, H., “Approximating Expected Utility by a Function of Mean and Variance,” American Economic Review 69(1979):308317.Google Scholar
Mahul, O., “The Output Decision of a Risk-Neutral Producer Under Risk of Liquidation,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82(2000):4958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, J., “Two Moment Decision Models and Expected Utility Maximization,” American Economic Review 77(1987):421430.Google Scholar
Paarlberg, P. and Abbott, P., “Oligopolistic Behavior by Public Agencies in International Trade: The World Wheat Market,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(1986):528542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robison, L. and Barry, P., The Competitive Firm's Response to Risk, Macmillan Publishing Company: New York, 1987.Google Scholar
Roy, A., “Safety-First and the Holding of Assets,” Econometrica 20(1952):431449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S., “Farming—It's Declining in the U.S.,” Choices (First Quarter 1992):810.Google Scholar
Telser, L., “Safety-First and Hedging,” Review of Economic Studies 23(1955):116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, J. and Blank, S., “Harvest Mechanization Helps Agriculture Remain Competitive,” California Agriculture 54, 3(May-June 2000):51–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turvey, C, Baker, T. and Weersink, A., “Farm Operating Risk and Cash Rent Determination,” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 17,1(1992):186194.Google Scholar
Tweeten, Luther, “The Economics of Global Food Security,” Review of Agricultural Economics 21(1999):473488.Google Scholar
USDA, 1997 Census of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 1998.Google Scholar
USDA, Agricultural Income and Finance: Situation and Outlook Report, Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, AIS-72, September 1999.Google Scholar
USDA, “Off-Farm Income Supports Many Farm Households,” Agricultural Income and Finance: Situation and Outlook Report, Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, AIS-74, February 2000a, pp 37–9.Google Scholar
USDA, “Farm Households’ Incomes Remaining Steady,” Agricultural Income and Finance: Situation and Outlook Report, Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, AIS-75, September 2000b, pp 14–6.Google Scholar
Weimar, M. and Hallam, A., “Risk, Diversification, and Vegetables as an Alternative Crop for Midwestern Agriculture,” North Central Journal of Agricultural Economics 10(1988):7589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar